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ICIC 2013 / 14 October 2013 Colm Carroll ([email protected])

ICIC 2013 Conference Proceedings Colm Caroll IMI

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European Lead Factory – A unique public-private partnership Colm Carroll (Innovative Medicines Initiative) Hugh Laverty (IMI, Belgium) The European Lead Factory is a pan-European platform for drug discovery supported by the Innovative Medicines Initiative (IMI) that is set to give a major boost to drug discovery in Europe. Comprising a collection of half a million compounds (derived from new public and existing private company collections) and a screening centre, the European Lead Factory will offer researchers in academia, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and patient organisations an unprecedented opportunity to advance medical research and develop new medicines. The screening centre will provide High Throughput Screening (HTS) services for selected public projects from academia and SMEs. It will also handle all logistics for the Joint European Compound Collection, acting as a neutral, ‘honest’ broker in the transfer, handling and analysis of confidential data. The European Lead Factory will provide the compounds and support for 48 HTS screens per year. Of these, 24 will come from the industry partners, who will run their own screens. The other 24 HTS projects will be selected from the public sector following competitive Calls for proposals. Once the HTS has been run, the ‘target owner’ (i.e. the organisation that submitted the target for inclusion in the project) will receive a list of a maximum of 50 compounds that have been identified. The project hopes to attract public screening proposals in a variety of therapeutic areas. Covering all these activities a legal framework has been put in place to protect the confidentiality of key data, ownership and access rights, as well as allowing the generation of value and filing of intellectual property. Importantly, the legal framework developed tries to accommodate the interests of all the stakeholders, both public and private. The European Lead Factory combines the power of the pharmaceutical industry’s previously inaccessible compound libraries with the innovation of the academic communities in designing novel compounds and the expertise of many SMEs in HTS and library generation. Importantly, it will provide a screening platform of industrial quality focused on value generation.

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Page 1: ICIC 2013 Conference Proceedings Colm Caroll IMI

ICIC 2013 / 14 October 2013

Colm Carroll ([email protected])

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Dear reader, Only the official and formally signed contractual documents in relation to the EU Lead Factory (the Project Agreement, Grant Agreement, the Description of Work, and Third Party Access Agreements) have a binding value in relation to the subject matter covered in these slides. Any information contained in these slides is not binding upon the parties and can in no event be used to interpret or complement the formally signed contractual documents referred to above. The EU Lead Factory Team

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Innovative Medicines Initiative

http://www.imi.europa.eu/

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IMI portfolio – budget breakdown

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Call Definition incl. Expert Hearing

Stage 1 1st Peer Review

EFPIA proposal

Stage 2 2nd Peer Review

Launch of Call → EoI

scientific excellence

Ranking → Invitation for FPP

feasibility & scientific excellence

Contract Negotiation

IMI Consortium formed through a Multi-Step Process

rigorous expert review at multiple steps

selection of public partners via independent expert panel

IMI Grant Agreement sets general framework for Intellectual Property Regulations

IMI supervision ensures highest ethical standards and fair treatment of all partners

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The IMI Family

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Use the IMI funding to become:

• The Open Innovation model of choice for Lead Discovery for EFPIA members

• A flagship facility for IMI / EU with a world class cluster of discovery businesses around it

• The preferred partner for Lead Discovery for public partners (Academia, Patient Organizations, NGOs etc.)

AND

Maintain and further enhance that position

after the IMI funding period

The EU Lead Factory Ambition

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building a comprehensive Joint European Compound Library (JECL) accessible for private and public lead discovery programmes

JECL is comprised of a Pharma Consortium Collection (≥ 300.000 compounds) and a Public Collection (up to 200.000 cpds.) generated in the context of this project

the Screening Centre takes responsibility for cpd. logistics, HTS, data analysis & handling, and programme mgtm.

Screening Centre functions as a market place to broker public-private discovery programmes with the Pharma Consortium

Architecture of the EUROPEAN LEAD FACTORY

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Strong output of innovative leads through:

• Unique & top quality compound library composition

• Highly innovative screening programmes

• Professional project execution

Consortium excellence through:

• In depth scientific interaction with all partners

• Honest brokerage (IP, Publications etc)

• Communication and Education

The Objectives

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Consortium with 30 Public and Private Partners

150 employees combining agility of SME‘s, experience of Pharma and innovation of Academia

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EU Lead Factory invites Public Contributors

• fusion of 2 largely independent consortia: Screening Centre and Chemistry (Compound Collection)

• not a ‚closed-shop‘ setup: „Contributing Third Parties“ from Public Domain – Target Programme and Library Proposals

Target Programmes

Library Proposals

• handling of confidential information and know-how from Participants

• covers also competitive research aspects and aims for value generation

• strives for sustainability

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Target Owners: EU Lead Factory invites Public Contributors

… or beyond!

What are we looking for:

• novelty (target or assay approach) • highest scientific quality • molecular target programmes only • HTS compatible assay available

• within indication spectrum of EFPIA partners

Programme Office - TI Pharma -

Screening Review Board Head PO, CSO PPSC, CSO Dundee + 2 EFPIA

Screening Selection Committee Head PO, CSO PPSC, CSO Dundee + 7 EFPIA + 4 Ext. Advisors

Target Proposal

Target Programme

• Eligibilty • Differentiation from Past Selected Prgms. • Differentiation from EFPIA

• (Assay) Technical Assessment Dialogue

• Quality of Science • Novelty • Portfolio Balance

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Target Owners: The Consortium Offer

Unique, high quality library with 2 sets of compounds: • 300.000 EFPIA compounds not commercially available • 200.000 innovative compounds from chemistry consortium

State of the art compound logistics and screening facilities • Compound logisitics and hit picking at Biocity Scotland • uHTS screening at Pivot Park Screening Centre in The Netherlands

Assay Development • Protein production, functional testing and crystallography at Oxford

University • HTS conversion of existing assays at Pivot Park Screening Centre

Hit follow-up and Cheminformatics • Hit characterization and initial SAR development at University of

Dundee

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Target Owners: EFPIA Library Characteristics (1) Bickerton et al., Nature Chemistry 4 (2012), 90-98 Quantitative Estimate of Drug-Likeness (QED)

• MW • octanol–water partition coefficient (ALOGP) • # hydrogen bond donors(HBDs) • # hydrogen bond acceptors (HBAs)

Weighted Composit of Desireability Functions (d) derived from Drug Reference Set (CHEMBL Drug Store)

EFPIA Collection

→ EFPIA Collection ideally reflects current view on Drug-Likeness

• molecular polar surface area (PSA) • # rotatable bonds (ROTBs) • # aromatic rings (AROMs) • # structural alerts (ALERTS)

data kindly provided from Prof. Andrew Hopkins, University of Dundee

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Target Owners: EFPIA Library Characteristics (2)

Ext = 1 company vs all the others (most similar compound from the other sets) Int = 1 company vs itself (most similar compound within the same set)

Structural Diversity in Pharma Consortium Collection

data kindly provided from Prof. Andrew Hopkins, University of Dundee

→ Complementary EFPIA subsets add to uniqueness and quality of the European Compound Collection

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• limit information drain from proprietary compound collection to only relevant results

• assay statistics and screening data w/o explicit chemical structure information

• list per Target Programme containing up to 50 chem. structures of compounds

• cleared by Compound Owner

• Programme Owner has sole discretion to decide on future exploitation of QHL results

• Programme Owner will be granted → Access Rights for Direct Explotation → 3-year exclusivity period

Target Owners: The ‚Qualified Hit List‘ is Main Deliverable

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Target Owners: The Partnership Case

Target Programme Owner‘s…

Compensation to EU Lead Factory

- for Direct Exploitation only -

Option for EFPIA

to license Target Programme for Direct Exploitation

Exploitation of unique

Compound Library and

Screening Facility

Access Rights and 3 Year

Exclusivity to Exploit

Qualified Hit List Results

Control of Target

Programme Progression: Research or Direct Exploitation

Access Rights and Dissemination

(IMI‘s IP Policy)

Rights Obligations

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Target Owners: The Partnership Case

Financial Compensations, i.e Milestone Payments, to EU Lead Factory Consortium (EUC2LID) for Direct Exploitation only

IMI Project

Development

Milestone Payments

Milestones • Patent Filing (PCT application) • First IND Approval • Start Phase II • Start Phase III • Diagnostic • Change of Control

Research

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Target Owners: EFPIA Partnership Option

• balances EFPIA‘s investments and partnering interests

• ensures value generation from EU Lead Factory results

• provides Programme Owners with access to potential partners for Direct Exploitation

• Programme Owner grants to EFPIA Participants the right to submit first bid for Direct Exploitation

• at any time during the 3-year exclusivity period

• obligatory step preceeding publication or partnering to Third Party

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Target Owners: Dissemination & Publication Approval

submit 45 days before

planned dissemination

Publication Approval Committee

1 EFPIA Representative (or Delegate) Head of EU Screening Centre (TI Pharma) Head of Chemistry (Taros) 1 Academic Member of IP Committee

15 day review period (protection value generation)

Publication

Circulation to all Participants

30 day Objection Period

1. Protection of objecting Participants FOREGROUND: 90 d

2. Removal of Confidential Information: asap

3. Interest in subject matter : 180 d negotiate license/collaboration agreement

No unanimous

objection

Proposed publication in relation to Foreground owned by proposing Participant

unanimous objection

Instruct author to delay , or rewrite & resubmit

when all Objections addressed

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Target Owners: The European Lead Factory invites …

Please submit at

[email protected]

… public institutions and small/medium enterprises to submit

innovative target programme proposals aiming at the discovery

of small molecule hits for drug development or research.

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Compensation - fixed Monetary Rewards -

Chemistry: Partnership Case

A Unique Opportunity for Translating Early Ideas into novel Chemical Libraries for screening

Ownership - ownership retained on idea -

Access Rights to Consortium Participants

- Exclusive & Royalty Free -

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• Proposals are scored against six criteria

o Molecular properties

(scored for drug-likeness with preferred clogP < 4)

o Structural features

o Novelty

o Diversity potential

(ideally, proposals can yield >500 final compounds)

o Synthetic tractability

o Innovation

Chemistry: Criteria for the Review of Library Proposals

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Chemistry: Crowd Sourcing of Library Design Proposals

Interested Third Party

Electronic signature "Access Agreement"

Library Selection Committee Reviews & Assigns Financial

Reward Category

"Form of Accession" signed with Chem SME

Cpds added to JECL Financial Reward Paid out to Third Party

SME/Academic Participant assigned for future synthesis

agree to „Website

Terms of Use“ Library Design

Proposal

Selected Library Design

Proposal

Validation & Library

Generation

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The European Lead Factory

EU Lead Factory

Shared Use of Compound Collections

Crowd-Sourcing of Innovation

from Biology & Chemistry

Partnering of Public Target Programmes

Value Generation

from Publicly-funded Initiative

… a large-scale controlled experiment:

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The research leading to these results has received support from the Innovative Medicines Initiative Joint Undertaking under grant agreement n° 115489, resources of which are composed of financial contribution from the European Union's Seventh Framework Programme (FP7/2007-2013 ) and EFPIA companies’ in kind contribution.