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© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation Smarter Cities and AI A glimpse into the future of “Cognitive Cities” Pietro Leo Executive Architect IBM GBS Italy Big Data Analytics Leader Global Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology Twitter: @pieroleo Email: [email protected] 5 Dec 2013

Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

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Page 1: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

Smarter Cities and AIA glimpse into the future of “Cognitive Cities”

Pietro LeoExecutive ArchitectIBM GBS Italy Big Data Analytics LeaderGlobal Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology

Twitter: @pieroleoEmail: [email protected]

5 Dec 2013

Page 2: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

2© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

“Every human being, company, organization, city, nation, natural system, and man-made system is becoming

interconnected, instrumented, and intelligent. This is leading to new savings and efficiency—but

perhaps as important, new possibilities for progress.

The world is smaller. Because it can.

Because it must.

Because we want it to.The world is getting smarter.

The world isflatter.

Building a Smarter Planet

2008

Sam Palmisano IBM CEO, 2008

Page 3: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

3© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Smart traffic systems

Smart water management

Smart energy grids

Smart healthcare

Smart food systems

Intelligent oil field

technologies

Smart Banking

Smart weather

Smart countries

Smart supply chains

Smart cities

Smart retail

It is a problem solving style, pervasive and multidisciplinary, that has been applied to all sectors

Page 4: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

© 2013 IBM Corporation

4

Smart Cities: with a Smarter Planet approach cities and urban areas infrastructures are

considered a whole interconnected system

Intelligent Transportation Systems

- Integrated Fare Management

- Road Usage Charging- Traffic Information

Management

Energy Management- Network Monitoring & Stability- Smart Grid – Demand

Management- Intelligent Building Management- Automated Meter Management

Environmental Management- City-wide Measurements- KPI’s- CO2 Management- Scorecards- Reporting

Water Management- Water purity monitoring- Water use optimization- Waste water treatment

optimization

Public Safety- Integrated Emergency Services- “Weatherproofing”- Micro-Weather Forecasting

Page 5: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

© 2013 IBM Corporation

5

Intelligent Transportation Systems

- Facilitate use of Public Transportation

- Reduce congestion- Reduce air & noise

pollution

Energy Management- Extend effective network

capacity- Facilitate grid integration of

Alternative Energy sources- Give consumers greater control

over energy consumption Environmental Management- Monitoring air & water

pollution- Protecting open space- Restoring environmental

balance

Public Safety- Safer streets- Reduced crime- Defense against extreme

weather

Water Management- Ensure water safety- Detect & reduce leaks- Deal with Combined

Sewage Overflow issues

...aiming to an overall to a systemic improvement by working on interconnected problems and not on specific silos, that provide

sustainable economic growth and enhanced quality of life

Page 6: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

6© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Smart metering in

Malta helpscitizens pay only for the energy they use

Predictive analytics helped slash

Richmond’s crime rate by

40% in one year

In Taiwan,

99%of smartertrains run on time

Peak energy

loads fell by 15%when IBM helped homes in the Pacific Northwest talk straight to the grid

IBM helps Amsterdam AirportSchiphol move 20 millionmore bags every year with asmarter baggage system

In Delft, developing enhanced flood

prediction and protection systems for

coastal areasand river deltas

Data analytics helped cut crime35% in NYC

In downtown Stockholm smart traffic systems helped reduce gridlock by 20%Miami-Dade

County Public Schools have increased academic achievement across the board

Patterns for Leveraging Information, Anticipating Problems, Coordinating Resources

We have learned from over 2,000 projects with cities of all sizes

Page 7: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

7© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

7

Stockholm implemented an intelligent toll system in the city centre, which resulted in •22% reduction in traffic•40% reduction in emissions•40,000 additional users of the public transportation system

Reducing Congestion

and…• accidents resulting in personal injury down by 5-10%• premature deaths reduced by 20-25 lives• increased retail business in city centre

Page 8: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

8© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Technology is in all aspects of daily life...

Page 9: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

9© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Foundation for a Smarter Planet

Page 10: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

10© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Tabulating Systems Era

Cognitive Systems Era

This is the beginning of a New Era of Computing

Programmable Systems Era

Programmatic

SearchDeterministicEnterprise dataMachine languageSimple outputs

DiscoveryProbabilisticBig DataNatural language(s)Intelligent options

Page 11: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

11© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Page 12: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

12© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Touch: You will be able to feel through your phone

Page 13: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

13© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Hearing: Computers will augment what you hear

Page 14: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

14© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Cognitive Systems Era

Future of Smart Cities and Artificial Intelligence?

Cognitive Cities

Artificial Intelligence is more and more liquid, it is likea city building material

Page 15: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

15© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

http://www-03.ibm.com/press/us/en/pressrelease/42451.wss

An example of “liquid” Artificial Intelligence...

Page 16: Smarter cities and Artificial Intelligence

16© 2013 International Business Machines Corporation

@pieroleo

Pietro LeoExecutive ArchitectIBM GBS Italy Big Data Analytics LeaderGlobal Technology Progam Manager - IBM Academy of Technology

Twitter: @pieroleoEmail: [email protected]