THE ENLIGHTENMENT.

Made By :- Usman Ali Khan And

Saad Saeed Sheikh

Scientists

GalileoName :- Galileo.

Origin :- Italy.

Time Line:- (1564 – 1642)

Belief :- That the sun was the centre of the Universe.

Invention :- Telescope.

Johannes KelperName :- Johannes Kelper.

Origin :- Germany.

Time Line :- (1571 - 1630)

Belief :-That Planets obey strict mathematical laws in their movement .

Invention :- None.

Rene DescartesName :- Rene Descartes.

Origin :- France.

Time Line :- (1596 – 1650)

Belief :- That every human is a complicated machine, and every thing in the universe could be explained and reduced through mathematical laws.

Invention :- Laid down the basic principles of algebra and modern geometry.

Isaac NewtonName :- Isaac Newton.

Origin :- England.

Time Line :- (1642 – 1727)

Beliefs :- Showed When things fell on the ground they too were obeying fixed natural law (Gravity).

Invention :- NONE.

Philosophers

Name :- John Locke.

Origin :- England.

Time :- (1632 – 1704)

Belief :- Believed that the people should have the right to depose them. And that the rulers and people had and unwritten contract between them.

John Locke

Jean-Jacques RousseauName :- Jean-Jacques Rousseau.

Origin :- France.

Time :- (1712 – 1778)

Belief :- Wrote a book in which he argued that there should be an notion between the people and the government.

VoltaireName :- Voltaire .

Origin :- France.

Time :- (1694 – 1778)

Belief :- That the church is evil and wanted right of speech for everyone.

The Enlightened Depots

Frederick The Great Name :- Frederick The Great.

Origin :- Prussia.

Time :- (1740 – 1796)

Achievements :- Believed that everyone should be equal , So he released his slaves to make everyone equal.

Maria Theresa Name :- Maria Theresa.

Origin :- Austria.

Time :- (1740-1780).

Achievements :- Reformed taxation and build schools, Collages with the tax money.

Catherine The Great

Name :- Catherine The Great.

Origin :- Russia.

Time :- (1762 – 1796)

Achievements :- Built schools and Collages and took power of the church by taking their land.