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Heritage Tourism: Territory unexplored Vaibhav Chauhan [email protected]

Heritage tourism in India

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India Curated offers an immersive, creative experience of India through tailor-made tours bearing individual tourists in mind. In short, we promote 'bespoke' tours. We are a luxury travel agency that covers North & South India. We place the tourist at the centre of our vision to cater to individual needs, preference and mode of perception. India is not formed from a linear chronological progression of historical events. We promote a holistic experience of India encompassing tangible (monuments, cities) and intangible ( performing arts, festive events, rituals) aspects to gratify the senses. We combine an instinctive love of India with academic inputs to plan your visit.If you wish to make an enquiry please email [email protected].

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Page 1: Heritage tourism in India

Heritage Tourism: Territory unexplored

Vaibhav Chauhan

[email protected]

Page 2: Heritage tourism in India

What is Heritage?

Heritage is a word with many meanings, most relating to its general interpretation as “that which is inherited from the past”

The term ‘heritage’ has been used in relation to the natural world, referring to mountains and rivers, to buildings and monuments, the arts, and to social

customs and traditions.

Page 3: Heritage tourism in India

“Traveling to experience the places and activities

that authentically represent the stories and people

of the past and present. It includes historic, cultural

and natural resources."

Heritage tourism occupies a significant proportion

of the ‘cultural’ spectrum; therefore, heritage

tourism will often overlap with other tourism

products where historic or human influences are

significant;

What is Heritage

Tourism?

Page 4: Heritage tourism in India

Typology of

Heritage Tourism

Natural

Heritage,

Caves

Natural

Reserves, Eco-

Parks

-

Built Heritage

Historic buildings

Museums

Monuments

Indigenous oral,

Textual traditions

Indigenous

Practices and

rituals etc

Popular Culture

Festivals

Carnivals,Perfor

ming and Visual

Arts etc.

Tangible Intangible

Heritage Tourism

Page 5: Heritage tourism in India

•Tourism is a powerful economic

development tool. Tourism creates jobs,

provides new business opportunities and

strengthens local economies.

•When cultural heritage tourism

development is done right, it also helps

to protect our nation’s natural and

cultural treasures and improve the quality

of life for residents and visitors alike.

•Linking tourism with heritage and

culture can do more for local economies

than promoting them separately. That’s

the core idea in cultural heritage tourism:

save your heritage and your culture,

share it with visitors, and reap the

economic benefits of tourism.

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Page 6: Heritage tourism in India

• Cultural heritage tourism can have a tremendous economic impact on local economies. To economic benefits like new businesses, jobs and higher property values

•An area that develops its potential for cultural heritage tourism creates new opportunities for tourists to gain an understanding of an unfamiliar place, people or time

• With the arrival of visitors in turn come new opportunities for preservation. Well-interpreted sites teach visitors their importance, and by extension, the importance of preserving other such sites elsewhere.

• Perhaps the biggest benefit of cultural heritage tourism is that opportunities increase for diversified economies, ways to prosper economically while holding on to the characteristics that make communities special.

The Benefits of

Cultural Heritage

Tourism

Page 7: Heritage tourism in India

•Heritage attractions increase local value-added

through expanding visitor expenditures (entrance

fees, tours, local transport, merchandising, etc).

•Diversification of the tourism experience beyond

“sun, sea, sand”

•Differentiation of tourism product

•Promotes conservation of natural, built & traditional

heritage.

The Benefits of

Cultural Heritage

Tourism

Page 8: Heritage tourism in India

•Destination imaging, intellectual property, branding

and media value.

•Builds society’s cultural confidence and image of

self-worth.

•Heritage tourism creates new markets for local and

regional arts and crafts, and builds community pride

•Heritage education can be nurtured through student

participation in, and attendance at, selected places

and facilities, with the added benefit of fostering a

future clientele and conservation ethics

The Benefits of

Cultural Heritage

Tourism

Page 9: Heritage tourism in India

• The trend towards processes of commodification, or the culture of consumption

• When a community’s heritage is the substance of what it offers visitors, protecting that heritage is essential. So a major challenge in cultural heritage tourism programs is ensuring that increased tourism does not destroy the very qualities that attract visitors in the first place.

•A challenge results not only from visitor impact, but also from visitor expectations of quality products and services. While the possible loss of authenticity, resulting from attempts to meet the requirements of the market-place, is a serious issue, it must be acknowledged that many sites are well served by the increased interest in heritage in recent years. Ex. Taj heritage corridor

The Challenges of

Cultural Heritage

Tourism

Page 10: Heritage tourism in India

Heritage tourists are one of the highest yield

tourism groups:

• Heritage tourists spend 38% more per

day than traditional tourists.

• Heritage tourists stay 34% longer than

traditional tourists.

• Heritage tourists spend 20% more

and stay 22% longer than arts oriented

tourists.

(Heritage Council of Western Australia

2006: 15).

Why it is Important for

India

Page 11: Heritage tourism in India

Why it is Important for

India

•27 World Heritage Sites

•3667 ASI protected monuments

• 2.09 million visitors for world Heritage sites in 07

• Tourism contributes about 96% of the total income

of artisan household in Kerala and 90% in Rajasthan

• Revenue collection from sale of entry tickets from

Taj Mahal = 23,28,540 USD in 07-08

Amongst Asian destinations, India has a distinct image, with strong

associations on

o Palaces and Royal retreats

o Place of religious interest

o Yoga, Ayurveda and Meditation

o Heritage and Artifacts, and

o Medical Treatment

Page 12: Heritage tourism in India

Why it is Important for

India

56%

19%25%

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Cultural Diversity

Religious places and Heritage

Others

Tourist Motivation

International Passenger Survey Of India By Govt. of India (2006)

Page 13: Heritage tourism in India

Why it is Important for

India

And further in Sight seeing category…

International Passenger Survey Of India By Govt. of India (2006)

43

34

13

0

10

20

30

40

50

Landscape Monuments Museum/Art Gallery

Page 14: Heritage tourism in India

Why it is Important for

India

And in cultural Activities…

International Passenger Survey Of India By Govt. of India (2006)

34

57

9

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

Art/Theatre/Music/Dance Festval,Fairs

Literary Activities

Page 15: Heritage tourism in India

1. Fragmentation of effort and lack of

integrated approach

2. Lack of public education and awareness

3. Uneven quality in site restoration and

interpretation

4. Inadequate visitor service infrastructure

5. Lack of aggressive marketing

6. Insufficient investment

What is holding us back?

Page 16: Heritage tourism in India

1. Leadership (ASI, Missions)

2. Vision

3. Action

4. Investment

5. Education

6. Planning

7. Integrated Development Plans for

Heritage Cities and Sites

What is needed to take

heritage tourism to the

next level

Page 17: Heritage tourism in India

IDP is a strategic approach which is not confined

to a good understanding of the monument but

also the area it is situated in, its culture,

economy, social and historical resource and

its surroundings.

IDP which is an multi -discipline approach

becomes the simultaneous response to the

need of

1. The visitors (Visitor Management Plan)

2. The heritage (conservation issues, carrying

capacity )

3. The heritage presenters (Better upkeep,

Good communication )

What is Integrated

Development Plan?

Page 18: Heritage tourism in India

What is Integrated

Development Plan?

Page 19: Heritage tourism in India

Where do we need to

start?

Develop a nationwide strategy!!!!

What should the strategy include?

1.Strategies to promote preservation and

development of heritage resources at the state

and local levels

2.Standards to guide preservation, interpretation

and development of visitor service infrastructure

at heritage sites

3.An aggressive heritage tourism marketing

campaign with a regional focus

4.A technical assistance and training initiativefor

heritage tourism organizations, sites and

practitioners

5.A strong public education and awareness

initiative

Page 20: Heritage tourism in India

Who needs to step

forward?

State-level stakeholders

Regional stakeholders

Local stakeholders

Corporate’s , Business houses etc.

Page 21: Heritage tourism in India

Who needs to step

forward?

State-level stakeholders

Regional stakeholders

Local stakeholders

Corporate’s , Business houses etc.

Page 22: Heritage tourism in India

What is the bottom

line?

There are major opportunities to expand heritage

tourism in India and the economic benefits can be

substantial, but it will require a major commitment

on the part of both public and private entities

make this happen. With a more formal

organizational structure and the commitment of

additional resources,

Page 23: Heritage tourism in India

Thank you