MULTICULTURAL COUNTRY

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  1. 1. Malaysia Multicultural Country Date:8.4.15 Class:Interculture Studies
  2. 2. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA 40mil-Earliest known traces of human habitation 1400-Malacca Sultanate the starting point of historic era 1511-The coming of Portuguese 1642-Dutch captured Malacca from the Portuguese 1824-The Surrender of Malacca to the British By The Dutch
  3. 3. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA 1941-The Japanese occupation in Malaya during World War II 1945-Colonization of British 1957-Malayan Independence (31st of August)by Tunku Abdul Rahman 1963-Combination of Malaya,Singapore,Sabah & Sarawak to form Malaysia
  4. 4. HISTORY OF MALAYSIA 1965-Singapore leaves Malaysia to become an independent nation (1965) 1970-Abdul Rahman's resignation,Tun Abdul Razak became the 2nd prime minister and formed the political coalition
  5. 5. COLONIAL ERA:PORTUGUESE IN MALACCA Factors of arrival of Portuguese to East: GOLD;GOSPEL;GLORY What are the reason that PORTUGESE were interested in Malacca? Why are DUTCH interested in Malacca too?
  6. 6. COLONIZATION ERA:BRITISH IN MALAYA British In PENANG -1786 Achieved through deception by Francis Light...WHY?
  7. 7. COLONIZATION ERA:JAPANESE IN MALAYA JAPANESE INVASION IN MALAYA Reason why Japenese invasion in Malaya? How Japanese ruled Malaya?
  8. 8. COLONIZATION ERA:BRITISH IN MALAYA BRITISH IN SINGAPORE-1819 Anglo-Dutch Treaty-1824 Change from non intervention to an intervention policy -1874
  9. 9. MALAYAN UNION-1945 Reason of Malayan Union Features of the Malayan Union Constitution Resistance of Malayan Union.WHY?
  10. 10. STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE OF MALAYA FEDERATION OF MALAYA,1948 NON-MALAY OPPOSITION TO THE FEDERATION
  11. 11. STEPS TOWARD INDEPENDENCE OF MALAYA Towards Independence January 1956,Tunku Abdul Rahman Reid Commission was formed lead by Lord Read Malaya-31 August 1957
  12. 12. TOWARDS THE FORMATION OF MALAYSIA
  13. 13. MALAYSIA'S FLAG Malaysia was born as a new nation on 16th September 1963.
  14. 14. Malays Malays,make up Malaysia's Largest ethnic group 50% of the population Known as bumiputera Malay practices Islam and Malay traditions and speaks Malay language Their conversion to Islam from Hinduism and Buddhism began when 14th Century.
  15. 15. Chinese Second largest ethnic group 35% of the population First arrived in Malaysia Most Chinese are Buddhist Beside Mandarin,They speak different dialects of the Chinese languange such as Cntonese,Hokkien & TeoChew
  16. 16. Indian Third largest ethnic group 7% of the country's population Indians had been visiting Malaysia for over 2,000 years. Most are from South India who immigrated to Malaysia during British Colonial times. They are Mainly Hindus.
  17. 17. The Indigenous(orang asli) Orang asli mean Original Resident in Malay Oldest inhabitants in Malaysia Mainly seen in East Malaysia The largest offical ethnic group in Sabah is Kadazan The largest offical ethnic group in Sarawak is Iban & Bidayuh
  18. 18. Portuguese Descendants Known as Eurasians Descendants of the Portuguse who arrived in Malacca in 1511 Spoken language is Christang Eurasians are presominantly Catholic
  19. 19. Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya Peranakan,Baba-Nyonya and Straits Chinese are terms used for the descendants(15th Century) Adopted Malay customs to assimilated into the local communities Spoken language is Baba Malay Found in Malacca,Penang and Kelantan
  20. 20. LANGUAGES SPOKEN BY MALAYSIANS The National Language,Bahasa Malaysia which translates as theMalaysian Languages English is the second language Tamil and Chinese are commonly used it
  21. 21. 16 Sept 2010 Are programme designed by Malaysian Prime Minister DATO'SERI NAJIB TUN ABDUL RAZAK
  22. 22. TRY THIS :D KAMU SANGAT CANTIK(You are so pretty) KAMU SANGAT TAMPAN (You are so handsome) TERIMA KASIH (Thank You) APA KHABAR (How Are You)
  23. 23. REFRENCE LIST