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CAMERA SHOTSCAMERA SHOTS
3 main components3 main components FramingFraming MovementMovement AngleAngle
FRAMNG SHOTSFRAMNG SHOTS
Framing - same as for still imagesFraming - same as for still images- Don’t just point – compose the shot- Don’t just point – compose the shot
Wide shotWide shot (WS)(WS) Medium shotMedium shot (MS)(MS) Close upClose up (CU)(CU) Over ShoulderOver Shoulder (OS)(OS) InsertInsert CutawayCutaway (CA)(CA)
4 BASIC CAMERA MOVEMENTS4 BASIC CAMERA MOVEMENTS
PanPan TiltTilt ZoomZoom Track / FollowTrack / Follow
PANPAN
The framing moves left & right, The framing moves left & right, with no vertical movementwith no vertical movement
Hold first image for 3 seconds, Hold first image for 3 seconds, pan very slowly and hold last pan very slowly and hold last image for 3 secondsimage for 3 seconds
Avoid ‘fire hosing’ effect by using Avoid ‘fire hosing’ effect by using sparinglysparingly
TILTTILT
The framing moves up & down, The framing moves up & down, with no horizontal movementwith no horizontal movement
Tilt up (high angle shot) to give Tilt up (high angle shot) to give illusion of height illusion of height
Tilt down (low angle shot) to Tilt down (low angle shot) to create steepness create steepness
Use a tripod!Use a tripod!
ZOOMZOOM
Regarded as ‘old fashioned’ today! Film Regarded as ‘old fashioned’ today! Film directors tend to use ‘insert’ rather than directors tend to use ‘insert’ rather than zoom inzoom in
Use as a cropping tool to set up the shot Use as a cropping tool to set up the shot before recording before recording
If using Zoom during recordingIf using Zoom during recording zoom in from a long shot and holdzoom in from a long shot and hold zoom out from a close-up and holdzoom out from a close-up and hold
Don’t overuse – leads to trombone effectDon’t overuse – leads to trombone effect
TRACK / FOLLOWTRACK / FOLLOW
HoldingHolding the camera (or with camera the camera (or with camera mounted) - you track or follow the mounted) - you track or follow the action whilst walking.action whilst walking.
Use a ‘dolly’ or improvise Use a ‘dolly’ or improvise Aim for continuityAim for continuity
7 Deadly Sins of Camera Work7 Deadly Sins of Camera Work
DEADLY SINDEADLY SIN
BacklightingBacklighting HeadhuntingHeadhunting Wrong angleWrong angle Jogging –movement Jogging –movement Trombone effectTrombone effect SnapshottingSnapshotting HosepipingHosepiping
Seven Deadly Sins
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=A-6tWTPTmcE&feature=related
REMEDYREMEDY
Light source in frontLight source in front Medium shot Medium shot Subject at eye levelSubject at eye level Hold camera steady Hold camera steady Zoom in / out …hold…cutZoom in / out …hold…cut Don’t cut too quicklyDon’t cut too quickly Smooth panningSmooth panning
STORYBOARDSTORYBOARD
http://www.fis.ie/interactive/lesson5.php?part=2http://www.fis.ie/interactive/lesson5.php?part=2
GROUP TASKGROUP TASK
Using the storyboard template, take any aspect of life and plan a video piece with a clear beginning, middle and end structure.
Using the storyboard template, take any aspect of life and plan a video piece with a clear beginning, middle and end structure.
PACINGPACING
TASKTASK::
Play the video
Clap on the Cuts
http://www.fis.ie/interactive/lesson4.php?part=7http://www.fis.ie/interactive/lesson4.php?part=7
COMPREHENSIVE RESOURCES COMPREHENSIVE RESOURCES AND ONLINE TUTORIAL AND ONLINE TUTORIAL
www.fis.iewww.fis.ie
Online Interactive Online Interactive CourCourseOnline Interactive Online Interactive CourCourse
http://www.fis.ie/interactive/
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