课标人教实验版 高二 Module 5 Unit 4. Language Points Language Points

课标人教实验版高二 Module 5

Unit 4

Language PointsLanguage Points

1)工作 , 职业 Please state your name, address, and

occupation.

I hope that teaching will be my future

occupation.

2) 业余活动 , 消遣　 Fishing is a peaceful occupation.

1. occupation n.

3) 占领，占有　　 She was born in France during the

German occupation.

＜知识拓展＞ occupant n. 占有人 , 占有者 occupational adj. 职业的 , 职业引起的occupy v. 占领 , 占有 , 使从事 , 使忙于

2. Now discuss in pairs how you would feel if you were offered a job on a famous newspaper.

这里 if 引导虚拟条件句 , 表示与将来的事实相反。虚拟语气是一种特殊的谓语动词形式 ; 用来表示一种假设、愿望、建议、命令、可能等。注意下面表格中的主句与从句时态。

相关时态 从句形式 主句形式

表现在 过去式 would/could/should

/might + V 原

表过去 had+ Ved

would/could/should

/might + have

done

表将来

①过去式　　　　② should + Ｖ原③ were to +V

原

would/could/should

/might + V 原

虚拟条件句举例： If you had come earlier, you would

have met him. If I were you, I would go there at once. If it were to rain tomorrow, they

would not go out.

3. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular local newspaper.这里是倒装 (Inversion), 此句的正常句序是 : Zhou Yang will never forget his first assignment at the office of ….注意 : 当一些否定词 , 如 : never, little, hardly, scarcely, seldom, not, not only, no sooner 放在句首时 , 句子部分倒装 , 即句序为 : 否定词＋助动词＋主语＋谓语

Maybe you have been to many

countries, but nowhere else can you find

such a beautiful place. 　　　　　　　 ( 否定词 nowhere 置于句首 , 对句子结构进行部分倒装 )

I finally got the job I dreamed about.

Never in my life had I felt so happy. 　　 　 ( 否定词 never 置于句首 , 对句子结构进行部分倒装） 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　

4. His discussion with his new boss, Hu

Xin, was to strongly influence his life

as a journalist.

be to + 动词原形 , 这里表示将来的时态 , 有注定的意味。

He is never to see his wife again.

His continuous effort is to make him a

successful man.

be to + 动词原形可以表示一种责任 ,

需要 , 警告或命令的语气。You are to be back before 10pm.

I am to inform you that your wife was

killed in the accident.

be to + 动词原形也可以表示一种不会改变的安排或意向。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　They are to be married next month.

The conference is to be held on March

25th.

否定形式 be (not) to + 动词原形表示一种可能性。The lost child was not to be found.

He was not to come on time.

5. influencen. 影响力 ; 有影响力的人或事 v. 影响 ( 某人 ) 对…起作用

The influence of parents is very

important.

It’s very clear that her painting has been

influenced by Picasso.

I don’t want to influence you, so I don’t

want to tell you my opinion.

influential adj. 有影响力的

6. delighted: very pleased and happy delighted to do something Sandy will be delighted to see you. delighted (that) I'm delighted that we have settled the

matter. delighted with/by/at She was delighted with her new home. I am delighted by the result. Andrea was delighted at the chance to

go to the ballet ball.

7. assistant adj. 助理的；副的 e.g. assistant manager / director / cook

/ professor / journalist etc. assistant n. ( C ) : someone who helps

someone else in their work, especially by doing the less important jobs

e.g. a sales / shop assistant e.g. Hughes, who was Mott's assistant,

will now become head coach. e.g. Lydia is the assistant to the

Director of Finance.

8. put sb. …to sb. : to arrange for someone to follow sb., or to make sb. go to a place

e.g. Remember to put the children to bed at 8 o’clock.

put sb. up to sth. : to encourage someone to do something stupid or dangerous

e.g. 'Did Shirley put you up to this?'

'No, it was my own idea.'

9. Not till you are more experienced.

等你积累一些经验了才行 .

experienced adj. 有经验的 , 熟练的 ,

有 见识经验丰富的常与介词 in 或 at

连用 She has become quite experienced at /

in teaching primary school students.

He is experienced in/at bargaining.

1) v. 经历 , 体验 Have you experienced real hunger?

Our country has experienced great

changes.

experience

CN 经历 , 经历的事情　 UN 经验 , 体验Please tell us your experiences while in

Africa.

That was an unpleasant experience.

He hadn’t enough experience for the

job.

I know form the experience that he will

be late.

2) n.

10. Later you can cover a story and

submit the article yourself. 　 然后你就能独自去进行新闻采访并写出你自己报道了。

1) cover

v. 采访 , 报道 Journalists are soon sent to cover the

terrible attack / cover the local

election.

v. 覆盖 , 遮掩 2/3 of the earth is covered with water.

He laughed to cover his nervousness.

v. 包括 , 涉及His lecture covered the subject thoroughly.

He made a research that covers a wide field.

n. 盖子 , 避难所 , 书刊封面　I bought the book only for its cover.

We took cover/sheltered under a tree.

They escaped under the cover of darkness.

2) submit v. 提交 , 呈递• submit (that) He submits only that it is not

Washington that should do the helping.• submit an application /claim/proposal …

All applications must be submitted by Monday.

• 屈服 , 顺从 They submitted an essay to the

pressure.

11. No need for a camera.

此句是省略句 , 原句为 :There is no

need for a camera.

< 拓展＞ There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 　

　　　　　　　　没有必要做某事情 There is no need to worry about money.

There is no need to be in such a hurry.

12. professional adj. 职业的 , 专业的 , 从事职业的

I can’t imagine he is a professional

footballer.

I want to be a professional journalist.

professional team / standards / advice

profession n. occupation requiring

advanced education and special training

She is a lawyer by profession.

The acting is a good profession at the

moment.

13. eager adj. full of strong desire to do sth.

Students are eager for new knowledge.

He is eager in his studies.

I am eager about progress.

She is eager to please her boss.

eagerness n. 　热切 , 渴望　

14. concentrate on (doing) sth.

concentrate v.

1) 专心致志，全神贯注 His whole mind was concentrated on

one thing--- how to pass the exam.

I can’t concentrate on my studies

with all that noise going on. 　　　　　　　　　

2) 聚集 , 集中 The troops concentrated near the

station.

The crowds concentrated in the

centre of the city.

15. Not only am I interested in

photography, but I took an amateur

course at university to update my skills.

Not only…but also 引导的并列句 , 如not only 位于句首 , not only 所在句倒装。

Not only will I go, but also I will take my

parents there.

16. amateur adj. 业余的→ ( 反 ) professional 专业的

• an amateur orchestra • amateur dramatics n. (C) someone who does an activity just for

pleasure, not as their job• Compared to those guys, I'm an amateur.• The cast was made up mostly of amateurs.• The orchestra is made up entirely of

amateurs.

17. course

n. 课程 ; 过程 ; 一道菜 An event that changed the course of

history. 改变历史进程的事件

a four-course dinner 有四道菜的正餐

18. update v. to make sth more

modern by adding new parts, etc.

现代化 , 更新 It’s about time we updated our

software.

我们的软件应该更新了。

19. skill n. (C/U): an ability to do something well, especially because you have learned and practised it

• Reading and writing are two different skills.

• Many jobs today require computer skills.• Being a good manager requires a number

of highly specialized skills.

skilled adj. : good at something because you have experience or training 有能力的 ; 有经验的 ; 训练过的

• ( 反 ) unskilled

• The company is fortunate to have such highly skilled workers.

• Many Silicon Valley companies are growing so fast, they are eager to build a skilled high-tech workforce.

skillful adj. having or showing skill 有技巧的；熟练的

• They were highly professional and very skillful.

• We give him instruction in safe and skillful driving.

• Biological evolution has made the human species more sensitive to its environment and more skillful in dealing with it.

20. acquire v. gain or get by one’s effort

获得　 acquisition n. 获得 , 习得 , 获得物 I managed to acquire two tickets for

the concert.

The company has acquired a new

office building in Guangzhou.

The acquisition of a second language is

different from learning it.

语言的习得不等同于语言的学习He is a valuable acquisition to the firm.

他是公司不可多得 ( 宝贵的 ) 人才

注意 : 不要把 acquire( 获得 , 学到 )和inquire (询问 , 问明 , 查究 )混淆

21. have a nose for

有探究和发现事物的能力 He has a sharp nose for others’

trouble.

Experienced teachers often have a

sharp noses for students’ problems.

< 拓展 > 　have an eye for

很能鉴赏 (判断 ); 对…感兴趣He has an eye for beauty, so he has an

eye for color and style in clothes too.

22. assess v to make a judgment about a person or situation after thinking carefully about it

• synonym( 同义词 ): judge• The technique is being tried in

classrooms to assess what effects it may have.

• Psychologists( 心理学家们 ) will assess the child's behavior.

• The booklet aims to help parents assess recent educational changes.

23. inform v formally or officially tell someone about something or give them information

inform somebody about/of something

• Please inform us of any change of address as soon as possible.

inform somebody (that)

• We regret to inform you that your application has been rejected.

24. miss v. not do sth. / fail to do sth.• I'm absolutely starving — I missed lunch.• He missed 20 games after breaking a

bone in his wrist. • She was upset at missing all the

excitement.miss doing something• He had missed being elected by a single

vote.

25. deadline n a date or time by which you have to do or complete something

deadline for• The deadline for applications is May

27th.deadline of• It has to be in before the deadline of July

1st.meet /miss a deadline (= have or not have something finished on time) • working under pressure to meet a

deadline

26. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the person says.adv. (meantime, at the same time, in the time between two events)期间 , 同时She is due to arrive on Friday. Meanwhile, what should we do?她预定星期五到达 , 这期间我们做什么好呢？

27. accused…of 控告 ; 控诉 to accuse sb of murder/theft.

控告某人谋杀 /盗窃　

28. so as to 以便 The test questions are kept secret, so

as to prevent cheating.

试题必须保密 , 以防作弊。

29. sceptical adj. tending to disagree with what other people tell you

• sceptically adv.

sceptical about/of

• I'm extremely sceptical about what I read in the press.

• Environmental groups are sceptical of the government's claims.

30. dilemma n. an extremely difficult or complicated problem

• a moral dilemma 道德（方面的）两难（问题）

• in a dilemma 处于两难中• I'm in a dilemma about this job offer.

• This placed Robert Kennedy in a dilemma.

• Many women are faced with the

dilemma of choosing between work and

family commitments.• It is a common dilemma: Should you

stay where you have friends and family,

or take that good job in a far-away city?

31. demand v to ask for something very firmly, especially because you think you have a right to do this

demand sth. of sb.

• Some children demand too much of their parents.

( 同义词 ) require; need

• This sorts of work demands great patience.

demand that( 从句中 should 可省略 )

• He demands that he be told /demands to be told everything.

• They demanded that the military government free all political prisoners.

demand to know / see / have sth.

• He kept demanding to know how it got there.

I. 根据句意，选择适当的词填空。1. profession; professional; professora. He was a famous _________ in Jilin University.b. He took up the __________ of doctor when he was 30.c. You need a ___________ expert to direct your paper.

professor

profession

professional

2. technique; technical; technically

a. The book is too ________ for general

readers.

b. This kind of material is produced using

a traditional _________.

c. ___________, the building is a

masterpiece, but few people like it.

technical

technique

Technically

3. gift; gifteda. He has a ______ for music.b. He is ______ in singing and dancing.4. thorough; througha. _______ the kitchen window, I saw the mailman walking up to the house.b. Researchers have to be very ________ to make sure the results are accurate.

giftgifted

Through

thorough

5. colleague; collegea. I’d like to introduce a _________ of mine, David from our office.b. My brother never went to ______, but he still has a very good job.6. concentrate; concentrationa. I can’t __________ on my studies with so much noise going on.b. The tennis players need total _____________ during play.

colleague

college

concentrate

concentration

7. course; causea. Breast cancer is the leading ______ of death for American women in their forties.b. All people applying for driving licenses are required to take a driving ______.8. record; recordera. She took her Sony tape _________ out of her bag and placed it down.b. According to your medical ______, you had an operation five years ago.

records

cause

course

recorder

II. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。

1. 我们必须致力于改进教育工作。 (concentrate ... on)

We must concentrate our efforts on

improving education.

3. 他被派去报道那次会议的有关情况。(cover)

4. 那本书找不到了。 (be to do)

5. 只有当你经历了很多磨难后 , 你才知道幸福的可贵。 (only if)

He was sent to cover that meeting.

The book was not to be found.

Only if you experience much hardship can you value the happiness.

6. 他被指控杀人并被宣判死罪。 (be accused of)

7. 为了占到好座位，我和玛丽很早就去了。 (so as to)

8. 我以为我们今天会领到电影票呢。(be supposed to)

He is accused of murder and sentenced to death.

Mary and I went early so as to get good seats.

I thought we were supposed to get movie tickets today.

9. 在场的所有人都认为他没有说实话。(tell the truth)

All the people present thought he

didn’t tell the truth.