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ADJECTIVE PRACTICE
דול ה� ה ג� יש מש� אאד מ�
ה ה� יש מש� דול א ג�ד א מ�
The man Moses was very greatPredicate Adjective
י ר ב� יםד� ב ם ר*
י ר ב� יםם ד� ב ר*Many words
Attributive Adjective
רוח ש ו� ד� ב ח� ל0ה ש� ד� � ח*
*1
ב של0 ד� רוח ח� ו�ה ש� ד� � ח*
A new heart and a new spiritAttributive Adjectives
*1
י ך כ ל� ה ומ� הו� דול י� ל ג� א0ים לה ל־א� ל־כ� דול ע* �1ג�
י ל כ דולא0 ך ג� ל� ה ומ� הו� י�דול יםג� לה ל־א� ל־כ� ע*
For the Lord (is) a great God, and a great King over
all gods
�1
ה הו� ר י� ש� י� טוב־ו�
ר ש� י� הטוב־ו� הו� י�Good and upright is the Lord
Predicate Adjective
PRONOUNS
Independent Pronouns
Like some of the prepositions, independent personal pronouns are separate forms
They may be used as subject pronouns/ subjects of clauses Correspond to English’s
I, you, he, she, we, they They may not be used as direct objects of verbs or as
objects of a preposition Special pronominal suffixes must be added to
verbs, prepositions, and nouns to indicate pronominal relationships other than that of subjects. These will be introduced later
Independent Personal Pronouns
יא כ י, אנ *�נI
(1 CS)
Independent Personal Pronouns
הא *ת�You
(2 MS)
Independent Personal Pronouns
*ת�אYou
(2 FS)
Independent Personal Pronouns
אהוHe/It
(3MS)
Independent Personal Pronouns
י אהShe/It(3FS)
Independent Personal Pronouns
נוא � נו, א* ח� נו, נ* ח� *�נ*
We(1 CP)
Independent Personal Pronouns
םא *ת�You
(2 MP)
Independent Personal Pronouns
ן ,א *ת�ה נ� ת0 א*
You(2 FP)
Independent Personal Pronouns
הה0 מ� ם, ה0They
(3 MP)
Independent Personal Pronouns
הה0 נ� ן, ה0They(3 FP)
Independent Pronouns
Often sentences that use independent personal pronouns as subjects will be verbless clauses (with the verb ‘to be’ implied)
The present tense of ‘to be’ is not expressed with a word in Hebrew, it is implied and must be added in English.
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
2nd PersonMasculine Singular
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
You (are)
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
the man You (are)
Independent Pronouns
ת-,ה אה,א3יש0
You (are) the man
Independent Pronouns
ים א *חנו ח� נ� � א*
Independent Pronouns
ים א *חנו ח� נ� � א*
Independent Pronouns
ים א נו*ח ח� נ� � א*1st personCommon
Plural
Independent Pronouns
ים א נו*ח ח� נ� � א*brothers
Independent Pronouns
ים א נו*ח ח� נ� � א*We (are) brothers
Independent Pronouns
רוב י ק� כאהו
Exodus 13:17
Independent Pronouns
רוב י ק� כאהו
Exodus 13:17
Independent Pronouns
רוב י ק� כאהו
3rd PersonMasculineSingular
He/It
Independent Pronouns
י רוב כ ק�אהו
for
Independent Pronouns
י רוב כ ק�אהו
near for
Independent Pronouns
י רוב כ ק*אהו
It (was) near for
Independent Pronouns
י רוב כ ק�אהו
For it (was) near
Independent Pronouns
ר ו� ע* י נ* כ אנן ט ק�
1 Kings 3:7
Independent Pronouns
י ו� כ ר אנ ע* נ*ן ט ק�
1 Kings 3:7
Independent Pronouns
י ו� כ ןאנ ט ר ק� ע* נ*1st PersonCommon Singular
Independent Pronouns
י �ו כ ר אנ ע* נ*ן ט ק�
and I (am)
Independent Pronouns
י ו� כ ר אנ ע* נ*ן ט ק�
Child and I (am)
Independent Pronouns
י ו� כ ר אנ ע* נ*ן ט ק� little child and I (am)
Independent Pronouns
י ו� כ ר אנ ע* נ*ן ט ק� And I (am) a little child
Independent Pronouns
י־ הכ ת� ר א* פ� ע� Gen. 3:19
Independent Pronouns
י־ ר כ פ� הע� ת� א* 2nd Person MasculineSingular
Independent Pronouns
י ה־כ ת� ר א* פ� ע�For
Independent Pronouns
י ר ־כ פ� הע� ת� א* Dust For
Independent Pronouns
י ר ־כ פ� הע� ת� א*You (are) Dust For
Independent Pronouns
י ר ־כ פ� הע� ת� א*For you (are) dust
Independent Pronouns
ימ ה0 רב י־ק� םכJoshua 9:16
ימ רב י־ק� םה0כ3rd PersonMasculine
PluralIPP
י ימ ה0כ רב ם־ק�for
י ימ ־כ רב םה0ק�near (ones) for
י ימ ־כ רב םה0ק�they (were) near (ones) for
י ימ ־כ רב םה0ק�For they (were) near ones/neighbors
Demonstratives
Demonstrative Pronouns by their nature identify They indicate something or someone being singled
out for attention This man This is the man
Predominately used for noun/pronoun + adjective constructions
Identification or Classification? Identification
Subject > predicate Classification
Predicate > subject
Near Demonstrative Pronouns
ה ז�ThisMS
Near Demonstrative Pronouns
אתזThisFS
Far Demonstrative Pronouns
אהוThatMS
Far Demonstrative Pronouns
י אהThatFS
Near Demonstrative Pronouns
הא 0ל�TheseMP
Near Demonstrative Pronouns
הא 0ל�These
FP
Far Demonstrative Pronouns
ה, ה0 מ� םה0Those
MP
Far Demonstrative Pronouns
ה, ה0 נ� ןה0Those
FP
Functions of Demonstrative Pronouns Like adjectives, they may be used attributively. In
this case they agree in gender, number, and definiteness with the nouns to which they refer. They also come after the nouns to which they refer. Demonstrative pronouns regularly take the definite article
when used attributively. Independent personal pronouns, on the other hand, may only be used as subject pronouns, and therefore never take the definite article.
Demonstrative pronouns may also be used predicatively. Like predicate adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns to which they are linked but they never take the article.
Function: Attributive
קו מ� הה* ז� ם ה*Gen. 28:17
Function: Attributive
קו מ� הם ה* ז� ה*Masculine Singular
Function: Attributive
קו מ� הם ה* ז� ה*The this the place
Function: Attributive
קו מ� הם ה* ז� ה*this place
Function: Attributive
יו ם ב*הוא ה*
Gen. 15:18
Function: Attributive
יו ם ב*הוא ה*Masculine
Singular
Function: Attributive
יו םב*הוא ה*
the that on the day
Function: Attributive
יו םב*הוא ה*On that day
Function: Attributive
יאב� ה יר ה* עJosh. 20:6
Function: Attributive
יר ב� יאע ה ה*FeminineSingular
Function: Attributive
יר ב� יאע ה ה*the that in the city
Function: Attributive
יר ב� יאע ה ה*In that city
Function: Attributive
י ר ב� ד� ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
Gen. 29:13
Function: Attributive
י ר ב� ד� ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
Masculine Plural
Function: Attributive
י ר ב� ד� ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
the these the words
Function: Attributive
י ר ב� ד� ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
These words
Function: Attributive
י מ י� םב* ה0 ם ה�Gen. 6:4
Function: Attributive
י מ י� םם ב* ה0 ה�Masculine
Plural
Function: Attributive
י מ י� םם ב* ה0 ה� the those in the days
Function: Attributive
י מ י� םם ב* ה0 ה�In those days
Function: Attributive
If a noun is modified by an adjective, the demonstrative pronoun will usually stand after the adjective
Function: Attributive
ה ז� דול ה* ג� ר ה* ב� ד� ה*1 Samuel 12:16
Function: Attributive
דול ג� ר ה* ב� ד� הה* ז� ה*Masculine Singular
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� הה* ז� דול ה* ג� ה*the thing
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� דול ה* ג� הה* ז� ה*the great the thing
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� דול ה* ג� ה ה* ז� ה*the this the great the thing
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� דול ה* ג� ה ה* ז� ה*This great thing
Function: Attributive
דול ג� ר ה* ב� ד� מ ה*הו אה*
Deut. 1:19
Function: Attributive
דול ג� ר ה* ב� ד� מ ה*הו אה*
MasculineSingular
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� מ דול ה* ג� ה*הו אה*
The wilderness
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� מ דול ה* ג� ה*הו אה*
the great the wilderness
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� מ דול ה* ג� ה*הו אה*
the that the great the wilderness
Function: Attributive
ר ב� ד� מ דול ה* ג� ה*הו אה*
That great wilderness
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת ה* ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
Gen. 41:35
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת ה* ם ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
Feminine Plural
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת םה* ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
The years
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת םה* ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
the good the years
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת םה* ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
the these the good the years
Function: Attributive
י נ ש� טבת םה* ה*ה ל� א0 ה�
these good years
Function: Attributive
דול ע ג� גוי ה* ם ה* כ� *ם־ח�ה ז� ה*
Deuteronomy 4:6
Function: Attributive
דול ע ג� גוי ה* ם ה* כ� *ם־ח�ה ז� ה*
MasculineSingular
Adjectival
Function: Attributive
דול *םע ג� גוי ה* ם ה* כ� ־ח�ה ז� ה*
A people
Function: Attributive
ם ־*םע כ� דול ח� ג� גוי ה* ה*ה ז� ה*
wise people
Function: Attributive
ם ־*םע כ� גויח� דול ה* ג� ה*ה ז� ה*
the nation wise people
Function: Attributive
ם ־*םע כ� גויח� דול ה* ג� ה*ה ז� ה*the great the nation wise people
Function: Attributive
ם ־*םע כ� גויח� דול ה* ג� ה*ה ז� ה* the this the great the nation wise people
Function: Attributive
ם ־*םע כ� גויח� דול ה* ג� ה*ה ז� ה*
a wise people (is) this great nation
Function: Predicate
Demonstrative pronouns may also be used predicatively. Like predicate adjectives, they agree in gender and number with the nouns to which they are linked but they never take the article.
They precede their noun predicates
Function: Predicate
יו ה ה* םז�Judges 4:14
Function: Predicate
ה יוז� םה*MasculineSingular
Function: Predicate
ה יוז� םה*This (is)
Function: Predicate
ה יוז� םה*This (is) the day
Function: Predicate
רהו ב� ד� א ה*Gen. 41:28
Function: Predicate
ראהו ב� ד� ה*Masculine
Singular
Function: Predicate
ראהו ב� ד� ה*That (is)
Function: Predicate
ר אהו ב� ד� ה*That (is) the word
Function: Predicate
ה א 0ל�ים ר ב� ד� ה*
Deut. 1:1
Function: Predicate
ה א ים0ל� ר ב� ד� ה*Masculine
Plural
Function: Predicate
ה א 0ל�ים ר ב� ד� ה*
These (are)
Function: Predicate
ה א 0ל�ים ר ב� ד� ה*
These (are) the words
Functions
Identifying
ה יש ז� א ה� this is the man Classifying
ים לה � ה א� נ0 � ח* המ* ז�the camp of God this is
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