如何借助 Web of Science （ SCI…) 提高科研效率，开展创新性研究。

如何借助 Web of Science （ SCI…) 提高科研效率，开展创新性研究。汤森路透北京代表处沙立洲

2011 年 7 月科技部发布《国家十二五科学和技术发展规划》

发展规划附录：重要指标和名词解释国际科学论文被引用次数：国际科学论文被引用次数是指被科学引文索引（ SCI ）收录的学术论文在发表后的一段时间内被引用的次数之和。

Science Citation Index （ Web of Science ）

东北农业大学近 10 年 SCI 论文总体情况

地址

东北农业大学近 10 年 SCI 论文总体情况

东北农业大学近 10 年 SCI 论文产出趋势和影响力（引文报告）

SCI 发文分析 - 按学科 生物化学和分子生物学生物技术和应用微生物学食品科学技术农业、乳制品和动物科学农艺学基因遗传学微生物学兽医学。。。。。

东北农业大学近 10 年 SCI 论文检索结果分析（学科）

论文主要发表在哪些期刊上

东北农业大学近 10 年 SCI 论文检索结果分析（期刊）

《生物化学与生物物理进展》《中国农业科学》《家禽科学》《光谱学与光谱分析》 。。。。。。

JCR( 期刊影响力报告）

JCR

Editorial information:1. Title Changes

2. Combined titles

3. Title Suppressions

Editorial Information

JCR( 期刊影响力报告） 期刊影响因子

期刊在学科领域的排名和分区

JCR( 期刊影响力报告）

期刊在相关学科领域的影响力排名

ESI （关键科学指标）

ESI…

基于研究领域 / 学科的排名科学家、机构、国家 / 地区、期刊高被引论文热点论文全球基准值研究前沿

ESI （关键科学指标）

纲要 提高科研效率的有效途径 如何快速获取最有价值的学术科研参考文献 如何利用 Web of Science(SCI…) 进行创新性的研究 如何利用 Web of Science(SCI…) 订制文献情报跟踪 如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

提高科研效率的有效途径• 科学研究的基本工作流程

成果发现(Discovery)

想法(Idea)

实践(Practice)寻找思路

(Find)

Synthesis of Amino Acids

文献确定方法

(Way)

1JACS 19952JOC 1987

Synthesis of Amino Acids

开题N

OO

N

Synthesis of Amino Acids

实验论证 (Test)

1JACS 19952JOC 1987

提高科研效率的有效途径• （ NSF ）美国科学基金会统计数据

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 科研人员获取科学信息的主要途径

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 如何从浩瀚文献中快速锁定跟科研课题最相关的前沿参考信息 ?

权威的参考数据 科学的检索方式 快速全面的分析

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息如何从浩瀚文献中快速锁定跟科研课题最相关的前沿参考信息 ?

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 权威的参考数据Web of science • SCI (Science Citation Index Expanded) 1900-• SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index) 1900-• A&HCI (Arts & Humanities Citation Index) 1975-• CPCI (Conference Proceeding Citation Index ）

1990-• CCR (Current Chemical Reactions) 1840-• IC (Index Chemicus)

1993-

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 科学的检索方式：主题词检索 + 引文索引 Dr. Garfield 1955 年在 Science 发表论文提出将引文索引作为一种新的文献检索与分类工具，将一篇文献作为检索字段从而跟踪一个“ Idea” 的发展过程

Dr. Eugene GarfieldFounder & Chairman Emeritus ISI, Thomson Scientific “Our ultimate goal is to extend our retrospective coverage of the scientific literature back to the twentieth century. The Century of Science initiative makes that dream come true.”

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino

Acids

Synthesis and/or

collection of Synthesis

and/or collection of amino

acids is critical for cell

survival. They not only

serve as the building

blocks for proteins but

also as starting points for

the synthesis of many

important cellular

molecules including

vitamins and nucleotides.

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 科学的检索方式：主题词检索 + 引文索引案例： 注意力缺失 / 多动症

(Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder ， ADHD)

仅通过主题词 / 关键词检索，查到的参考文献最早为 20 世纪 80 年代初• 有关 ADHD 的最早研究是否开始于这段时间？• 我们是否真正了解到这项研究的历程和发展？

26

1966 儿童多动综合症 (Hyperactive child syndrome)

1978 多动症与轻微脑功能损伤 (Hyperkinetic Minimal Brain Dysfunction)

1984 注意力缺失 (Attention Deficit Disorder)

2000 注意力缺失 / 多动症 (Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder)

从 1902 年 Still 的开创性研究以后， ADHD 经历了很多术语名称的变化。通过 WoS 特有的引文索引，我们可以从不同年代追溯 Still 这篇文章的引文，从而了解有关行为障碍的研究领域的发展历程。

27

如何从整体上把握一个课题的发展方向和趋势，了解课题现状？

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 快速全面的分析

如何快速获取最有价值的科研参考信息• 快速全面的分析

举例说明如何利用 Web of Science 提高科研效率和进行创新性研究• 如何在大量的背景信息中发现高质量的信息，从而

保证科学研究的持续发展• 如何从整体上把握一个课题的发展方向和趋势，了

解课题现状• 如何在大量的学术期刊中选择合适的 SCI 期刊投稿

2011 年5 月 11日，湖南岳阳洞庭湖裸露湖床上干旱造成的裂痕可伸进拳头。

2011 年6 月 10日，湖南岳阳受强降雨影响，多处引发山洪和泥石流。

上海 -7 月 19 日发布 PM2.5 橙色预警北京 -3 月 18 日发布 PM2.5 红色预警

影响大气环境变化的一个关键因素 ---” 有机气溶胶”（ organic aerosol ）

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

研究方法举例

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

Organic aerosol

精炼

• 直接精炼 or 全面了解 如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

• Review ：快速了解课题全貌REVIEW

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

• 分析：通过不同字段的数据统计分析该课题研究历史和现状

分析检索结果

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 出版年：分析课题发展历程和趋势

出版年

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 学科类别：分析课题的学科分布

学科类别

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 国家 / 地区：分析课题在全球研究实力的分布

国家 / 地区

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 机构名称：分析全球那些机构对该课题研究比较多

机构名称

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 基金资助机构：了解基金对该课题资助的情况

基金资助机构• 美国国家科学基金• 美国宇航局• 中国国家自然科学基金• 欧盟委员会• 中国科学院• 美国海洋和大气管理局• ……

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 来源出版物：了解那些出版物对该课题感兴趣

来源出版物• 《大气环境学》• 《地球物理学研究杂志 -D辑：大气》• 《大气物理化学》• ……

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 作者：了解哪些科研人员对此课题的研究比较多

作者

创建引文报告

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 引文报告：了解某机构、国家、研究人员等在该课题上近些年的研究成果以及影响力

H 指数 -161

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 引文报告：了解某机构、国家、研究人员等在该课题上近些年的研究成果以及影响力

全球在此课题领域的研究水平

H 指数 -49

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 引文报告：了解某机构、国家、研究人员等在该课题上近些年的研究成果以及影响力

中国在此课题领域的研究水平

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 通过引文报告中每年引用情况甄别现在依旧活跃的研究成果

√

• 通过高影响力文献，了解课题发展的历史，现状和趋势如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

施引文献文后参考文献

引证关系图

• 通过文章背后的参考文献寻找该课题的研究历史以及过去的重要研究成果如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

1997

1992

1989

1977

1958

1948

1918

现代地球物理学奠基人之一Harold Jefferys

• 通过引用该文章的施引文献发现该课题的研究发展方向和最新成果如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

2005

2007

2011

在墨西哥湾深海石油钻井平台漏油之后，在海面上空积累了一个高浓度的有机气溶胶空气污染气柱，这些继发性气溶胶是从原油泄漏处周围的较为宽广的区域所散发出来的 ……

2011

引证关系图：更直观地展现高影响力研究成果如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 通过延伸阅读获取更多文献信息

Related Records 相关记录

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

Synthesis of Amino Acids

Synthesis and/or collection of Synthesis and/or collection of amino acids is critical for cell survival. They not only serve as the building blocks for proteins but also as starting points for the synthesis of many important cellular molecules including vitamins and nucleotides.

论文甲 论文乙

A B C D E F

• 如何理解 Web of Science 中的相关记录如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

相关记录：通过相关性检索获取更多科学线索，开拓思路，跨学科研究如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

相关度分析

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平• 通过延伸阅读获取更多文献信息

JCR - 期刊影响因子ESI - 高影响力论文

55

2004

Cited References

19931991

1995

1980

2003Times Cited

Related Records

2003

2004

1999

2002

1994

2004

Citing

从一篇高质量的文献出发沿着科学研究的发展道路…

… Cited References 越查越旧 Times Cited 越查越新Related Records 越查越深

1998

分析：学科分布、发展趋势、机构 / 作者等

如何利用 WoS 进行创新性的研究，提高科研水平

文献情报跟踪文献管理与格式化

借助 Web of Knowledge 提供的科研辅助工具提高科研效率

---借助 Web of Knowledge 创建引文跟踪如何利用 Web of Knowledge订制文献情报跟踪

创建引文跟踪

如何利用 Web of Knowledge订制文献情报跟踪 ---借助 Web of Knowledge 创建引文跟踪

---借助 Web of Knowledge 创建定题跟踪如何利用 Web of Knowledge订制文献情报跟踪

文献情报跟踪文献管理与格式化

借助 Web of Knowledge 提供的科研辅助工具提高科研效率

EndNote Web 模块 - 建立基于 Web 的 My Library ，组织管理文献资源并应用于论文写作

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

在 Web of Knowledge 平台注册登录后访问 EndNote Web

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

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如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

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如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

• 从数据库直接导入• 把 txt格式的文献导入• 在线检索• 手工输入

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

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不同的领域不同的期刊不同的参考文献格式

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

使用 Cite While You Write™ 插件即时创建文中和文后参考文献

Find Citation(s)自动连接到 Endnote Web查找所要引用的参考文献

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如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

Format Bibliography格式化文中与文后的参考文献

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

提供 3000 多种期刊的参考文献格式

格式化后的文中参考文献

文后参考文献

借助 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

借助 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

按照 Nature格式化后的参考文献

如何利用 EndNote Web 管理和格式化参考文献

Web of Knowledge– 为科研人员科研全流程提供支持

ISI Web of Knowledge: 写作检索 分析 管理 投稿

Web of Science （ SCI SSCI A&HCI ）收录期刊查询：http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com/mjl/

•资源： http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com.cn/

• 试用时间： 11 月 5 日 -12 月 4 日• 授权内容： Web of Science （ SCI ） 1975 年至今 • 登录地址： http//webofknowledge.com • 中国地区技术 /使用问题支持： E-Mail ： ts.support.china@thomsonreuters.com Phone ： 4008 822 031

• 培训和视频教学资料： http://ip-science.thomsonreuters.com.cn/productraining

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• 全国目前有 171所高校开通了 SCI 数据库，以下是部分学校名单：北京理工大学 东莞理工学院 合肥工业大学 南京工业大学北京工业大学 华东理工大学 内蒙古工业大学 桂林理工大学安徽工业大学 广东工业大学 北方工业大学 浙江工业大学昆明理工大学 太原理工大学 西安理工大学 浙江理工大学华南理工大学 上海理工大学 武汉理工大学 西北工业大学南京理工大学 哈尔滨工程大学 大连理工大学 西安电子科技大学北京科技大学 杭州电子科技大学 哈尔滨工业大学 电子科技大学天津工业大学 天津理工大学 天津科技大学 桂林电子科技大学

上海工程技术大学 ……