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Trends
Mega Trends
Hyper-Connectivity
TrueBroadband
Communication-Enabled
Applications
Person to Person• 3.3 Billion Subscribers
Person to Machine Machine to Machine
• 98% of all CPUs todayare embedded
• M2M traffic will exceedP2P traffic in 3–5 yrs
• Smart Meters
• Wireless BuildingAutomation systemswith active sensors
• Fleet / Asset Tracking
• By 2010, worldwide:
– 4-fold growth inInternet Commerceto 100B transactions
– 1–2 billion A-GPS-enabled handsets
• 100 million+ iPods sold
• iPhone: Hyperconnectivityat applications level
Hyperconnectivity - Challenge and the Opportunity
LTE – Dominant Mobile Broadband Technology
OFDM/MIMO
+Flat IP
Network
2G2G 3G3G
2008 2009 20102007
Trials RolloutWiMAX
RolloutEarly AdoptersLTE Demos Trials
Technology of choice for 2G/3G Operators & attractive for new entrants
3GPP2CDMA
3GPPUMTS
3GPPGSM
WiMAX
UMB
LTE
1xEV-DORev A
1xEV-DORel 0
CDMA20001X
GPRS/EDGE
HSPA
1xEV-DORev B
Evolved
EDGE
Greenfield Licenses,New Entrants, Attackers
IMTIMT--AdvancedAdvanced
R99
Flat All IP Architecture for Cost Reduction and Performance• Reduce CAPEX and OPEX Costs
• Higher Network Performance– Efficient IP routing - reduce Latency (20 ms e2e RTD)
– Increasing Throughput (Peak @ 100/50Mbps DL/UL)
– Fast state transition time (enhanced Always-on) – Less than 50ms transition from dormant to active
What is LTE?
Peak Performance DL• OFDM/OFDMA in the DL
– Spectral Efficiency (2-5x Rel’6)
– Resistant to multi-path interference
• MIMO (Multiple Input Multiple Output) Antennas
– Doubles the throughput
– Deployment simplicity
Power Efficient UL• SC-FDMA – Lower PAR
– Longer mobile battery life
– Larger cell coverage
• Collaborative (Multi-user or Virtual) MIMO
– Simplifies mobile implementation
– 80% capacity gain in uplink
…
PSTNLTE UE
IMS
Intranets
Internet
LTEAGW
eNode B
Scalable and Compatible with 3G Access Networks• Scalable spectrum allocation (1.4, 3, 5, 10, 15, 20MHz) – great for in-band deployment
• Mobility with 3GPP & Non-3GPP access – smooth network migration to LTE and beyond
• Global roaming with other 3GPP networks – capture roaming revenue opportunity
New RF access based on OFDM-MIMO and flatIP architecture - 3GPP Rel 8 specification
LTE Drives Significant Value
ImprovedQuality of experience
Lower costReal time services
Improved viability ofNew services
Real Time MobileVideo
Video Conference,PTV andMobile Tubing.
Place-shifting“Digital Locker”
Mobile AdvertisingEnhanceddelivery
Social NetworkingCouple withFMCcapabilities
Applications
• Higher Capacity
• Higher Peak Rate
• Lower Latency
• Spectral Efficiency
• Scalable
• More efficient realtime traffic
• More efficientbroadcast multicasttraffic
LTE Attributes
Mass Market Mobile Broadband Delivery & Adoption Globally
LTE Industry Momentum
• EV-DO Fuels Data Revenues• 63% increase in Data Revenues• Data is 20% of service revenue
and nearly 60% of the growth
Prepares to meetthe Challenge
InfrastructureNortel
Alcatel-LucentMotorolaEricsson
Nokia-Siemens
DeviceLG
SamsungMotorola
NokiaSony Ericsson+ CE Devices
Verizon Selects LTE As 4G WirelessBroadband Direction, Nov 2007
“We expect LTE to form a key part ofVodafone’s future technology strategy”,Steve Pusey, Vodafone Global CTO.
The company’s move toward a 4Gnetwork is driven by our vision ofpervasive wireless Internet connectivityand mobility,.......we believe LTE is thebest technology with global scale to deliveron the promise.” Dick Lynch, CTO VerizonComms.
GSM Association votes to support LTE, Nov 2007
Rob Conway, CEO of GSMA, announced the association's backing of LTEduring a speech at the GSM Association's Mobile Asia Congress in Macau,China, and called on the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), theleading United Nations agency for communication technologies, to ensurethe industry wins the spectrum needed to offer mobile broadband.
GSMA said it will work with other companies and organizations developingLTE technology, and start working with the NGMN (Next Generation MobileNetworks) initiative.
Blueprint for a future wide areamobile broadband network
• Open initiative driven by vendors and operators• Objective
– Promote LTE/SAE as NGMN technology• NGMN and 3GPP requirements taken as input to LSTI
– Promote industrialization of LTE/SAE– Stimulate development of LTE/SAE ecosystem
• Status– Proof of Concept phase ongoing first results available– Interoperability Testing and Field Trial milestones
established for early commercialization
LTE SAE trial initiative (LSTI)
Early Industry alignment of Ecosystem Development & Interoperability
AmericasAWS (1.7/2.1 GHz)
700 MHz850 / 1900 MHz3GPP: 2300MHz
Europe,Middle East
& Africa900 / 1800 MHz
2100 MHz450 MHz
Korea2100 MHz
1800 MHz**850MHz
Japan2100 MHz1700 MHz850MHz
3GPP:1500MHz
China & India900 / 1800 MHz
2100 MHz
BrazilAmericas +
Europe freqs.
Global bands 2.6 GHz, UHF*FDD & TDD variability
* Digital dividend band will also be available, timing and amount of spectrum may varyper country
** Not the same as Europe’s 1800MHz• 3GPP is defining additional FDD bands as shown
LTE Global Spectrum Considerations
LTE will make use of both existing and new spectrumLTE will be key choice for new spectrum (FDD Initially)
Australia2100 MHz850 MHz
900 / 1800 MHz3GPP: 2300MHz
1710-1770/2110-21703G AmericasX
1750-1785/1845-18801700 (Japan)IX
880-915/925-960GSM 900VIII
2500-2570/2620-2690IMT ExtensionVII
830-840/875-885850 (Japan)VI
824-849/869-894850V
1710-1755/2110-2155AWS (US &other)
IV
1710-1785/1805-1880GSM 1800III
1850-1910/1930-1990PCS 1900II
1920-1980/2110-2170IMT Core BandI
Frequencies (MHz)IdentifierBand
FDD
2570-2620IMT extensioncenter gap
d
(1915) 1910-1930PCS center gapc
1850-1910 & 1930-1990
TDD 1900b
1900-1920 & 2010-2025
TDD 2000a
Frequencies (MHz)IdentifierBand
TDD
Upto 4 functional entities on
the control and user planes–
Hierarchical Network
Network Evolution Made SimpleLeveraging Efficient Routing and Low Cost of IP
4 functional entities on the
control and user planes
Hierarchical Network
2 functional entities on the user plane:
eNodeB and Access Gateway (AGW)
Simpler, Flatter Network
All-IP, Simpler, Flatter = Reduced OPEX & CAPEXLower Latency = Better Application Experience
GGSN
SGSN
RNC
NodeB
Controlplane
Userplane
GSM / UMTSGSM / UMTS
HA
PDSN
RNC
BTS
Controlplane
Userplane
CDMACDMAControl
planeUserplane
eNodeB
Internet
LTELTE
AGW
MME
Serving SAEGateway
PDN SAEGateway
LTEBTS
C/G/U wLTE modules
LTEModules
G/U/C
Summary
• LTE will be ready for Commercial deploymentin late 2009
• Many vendors will enable operator transitionto LTE in a progressive, scalable, and costeffective way – protecting investments inexisting technologies
• LTE will allow operators to deploy competitive,revenue generating applications costeffectively to all subscribers
• Many vendors are focused on IMT-Advanced(4G) deployment options for seamless inter-and intra-technology mobility and real-timeapplications for converging network value
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