1 Label the forms of active transport. 2 Endocytosis Exocytosis

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Label the forms of active transport

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Endocytosis Exocytosis

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What is the movement from an area

of high concentration to an area of low concentration?

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Diffusion

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Give the type of particle transport that requires input of

energy from the cell.

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Active Transport

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What happens to cells placed in a

hypertonic solution?

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They shrink due to losing water by

osmosis

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When the concentration s

across a cell membrane are the

same… Does Osmosis occur?

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No. Because the cell is at equilibrium in a state of homeostasis

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Act like little garbage trucks to move

around, pick up cell waste, and get rid of

it

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lysosomes

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Stores wastes, nutrients, and water

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vacuole

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Active cells like muscle cells will need a lot of this organelle

that carries out cellular respiration

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mitochondria

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Site of photosynthesis;

green moving disks

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chloroplast

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Rigid outermost layer in plant cells

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Cell wall

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Larger storage organelle in plant

cells than in animal cells

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vacuole

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"intracellular highway" because it

is used for transporting proteins from the ribosomes

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Endoplasmic reticulum

(ER)

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The “brains” of the cell, that directs cell

activities and contains genetic material called

chromosomes made of DNA

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nucleus

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Make proteins to be transported outside of the cell they are

produced within

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Ribosomes on the endoplasmic

reticulum

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The framework that anchors organelles

within the cytoplasm

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cytoskeleton

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Works with the cell wall to maintain turgor pressure

within plant cells

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vacuole

_______________ cells have the capacity to assemble into multicellular organisms

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Eukaryotic

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What type of cell is shown below?

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Plant cell

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A prokaryotic cell lacks a _____

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nucleus

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Label the diagram

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Make conclusions from the graph

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The rate of an enzyme depends on the temperature

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Make a conclusion from the graph

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pH affects the activity rate of enzymes

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List the four major macromolecules and their

functions in a living organism.

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Carbohydrates – provide and store energyLipids – store energy and insulation

Protein – hormones, enzymes, musclesNucleic acids – genetic information that

regulates MOST cell activities

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What part of the cell is selectively permeable?

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Phospholipids of the cell membrane

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What are the monomers of each macromolecule?

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Carbohydrates – glucoseLipids – Fatty Acids

Protein – amino acids Nucleic Acids - nucleotides

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