View
220
Download
0
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
1
PBNPBNPPerformance erformance BBasedased
NNavigationavigation
- Concept & Change Concept & Change --
Presented by: Lex Hendriks, EUROCONTROLPresented by: Lex Hendriks, EUROCONTROLPresented by: Lex Hendriks, EUROCONTROLPresented by: Lex Hendriks, EUROCONTROL
ICAO Performance SymposiumICAO Performance SymposiumMarch 2007March 2007
Federal AviationAdministration
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20072/23
Federal AviationAdministration
11
33
Elements of PBN ConceptElements of PBN Concept
22
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20073/23
Federal AviationAdministration
11
33
Elements of PBN ConceptElements of PBN Concept
22
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20074/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Navaid Infrastructure -
Elements of PBN Concept- Navaid Infrastructure -
Ground-based Navigation Aids (Navaids)Ground-based Navigation Aids (Navaids) VOR; DME; VOR; DME; ((Not Not NDB)NDB)
Space-based NavaidsSpace-based Navaids GNSSGNSS
• GPS; Glonass; GPS; Glonass; futurefuture GalileoGalileo
22
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20075/23
Federal AviationAdministration
11
33
Elements of PBN ConceptElements of PBN Concept
22
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20076/23
Federal AviationAdministration
What What PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE is required of the is required of the
RNAV system?RNAV system? What What FunctionalitiesFunctionalities must RNAV system must RNAV system
have to achieve have to achieve PerformancePerformance What What Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors must be integrated must be integrated
in RNAV system to achieve in RNAV system to achieve PerformancePerformance What requirements are placed on the What requirements are placed on the Air Air
crewcrew to achieve the required to achieve the required Performance Performance
from the RNAV system?from the RNAV system?
33NAVIGATION NAVIGATION
SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
Document used by State as basis for developing Document used by State as basis for developing Certification & Operational ApprovalCertification & Operational Approval
International Navigation Specifications published in International Navigation Specifications published in Volume II of PBN ManualVolume II of PBN ManualAim is to
limit number
of Nav. Specs in global use
AccuracyAccuracyIntegrityIntegrity
ContinuityContinuityAvailabilityAvailability
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20077/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -
PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE
FunctionalitiesFunctionalities
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
Air crewAir crew requirements requirements
33
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
PreviousRNP
Concept
Document used by State as basis for developing Document used by State as basis for developing Certification & Operational ApprovalCertification & Operational Approval
International Navigation Specifications published in International Navigation Specifications published in Volume II of PBN ManualVolume II of PBN Manual
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20078/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -
RNAV System RNAV System PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE
33
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
Document used by State as basis for Document used by State as basis for Certification & Operational ApprovalCertification & Operational Approval
International NS in Volume II of PBN ManualInternational NS in Volume II of PBN Manual
Better PerformanceBetter Performance
RNAVRNAV RNPRNP
On-Board performance Monitoring and AlertingOn-Board performance Monitoring and Alerting
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 20079/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -
On-board performance monitoring and alertingOn-board performance monitoring and alerting does not only refer does not only refer
to ‘containment’ in the MASPS; Annex 11 or PANS-OPS. to ‘containment’ in the MASPS; Annex 11 or PANS-OPS.
On-board performance monitoring and alertingOn-board performance monitoring and alerting allows the air crew allows the air crew
to detect that the RNAV system is not achieving the navigation to detect that the RNAV system is not achieving the navigation
performance required of the RNAV systemperformance required of the RNAV system
RNAVRNAV RNPRNP
On-Board performance Monitoring and AlertingOn-Board performance Monitoring and Alerting
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200710/23
Federal AviationAdministration
RNP specifications RNAV specifications
DesignationRNP w ith additional requirements to be
determ ined (e.g. 3D, 4D etc)
Designation Basic-RNP 2 Basic-RNP 1
Advanced-RNP 1RNP APCH
RNP AR APCHfor various phases of
flight
Designation RNAV 10 (RNP10)
Designation RNAV 5RNAV 2RNAV 1
Designation RNP 4
For Oceanic & Rem ote Continental navigation
applications
Navigation Specifications
For Oceanic and Rem ote Continental navigation
applications For En Route & Terminal navigation applications
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Specification -
ICAOICAONAVIGATION NAVIGATION
SPECIFICATIONSSPECIFICATIONS
International NS in Volume II of PBN ManualInternational NS in Volume II of PBN Manual
RNAV SPECIFICATIONSRNAV SPECIFICATIONS RNP SPECIFICATIONSRNP SPECIFICATIONS
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200711/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Designation -
Elements of PBN Concept- Designation -
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
XXRNAVRNAV RNPRNP XX33
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
B-RNP 1B-RNP 1RNAV 10 RNAV 10
XXRNAVRNAV RNPRNP XX
B-RNP 1B-RNP 1RNAV 10 RNAV 10 22
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
RNAV 5RNAV 5
RNAV 5RNAV 5
RNPRNP descriptordescriptorRNP APCHRNP APCH
RNP AR APCHRNP AR APCH
RNP APCHRNP APCH
RNP AR APCHRNP AR APCH
XX = Navigation Accuracy in NM = Navigation Accuracy in NM
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200712/23
Federal AviationAdministration
11
33
Elements of PBN ConceptElements of PBN Concept
22
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200713/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Application -Elements of PBN Concept- Navigation Application -
The APPLICATION (use of) the The APPLICATION (use of) the Navigation Navigation
SpecificationSpecification and and Navaid InfrastructureNavaid Infrastructure - - For example:For example: Routes Routes based on based on RNAVRNAV and and
RNP SpecificationsRNP Specifications (these rely on the (these rely on the
Navaid InfrastructureNavaid Infrastructure););
For example:For example: SIDs/STARs SIDs/STARs based on based on RNAV RNAV
and and RNP SpecificationsRNP Specifications;; For example:For example: Approach procedures Approach procedures based on based on
RNP SpecificationsRNP Specifications
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200714/23
Federal AviationAdministration
11
33
Elements of PBN ConceptElements of PBN Concept
22
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
33
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
11
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
22
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200715/23
Federal AviationAdministration
PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE FunctionalitiesFunctionalities
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
Air crewAir crew requirements requirements
Example: RNAV 1 SpecificationExample: RNAV 1 Specification
RNAV 1RNAV 1APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
ICAO RNAV 1ICAO RNAV 1SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
(1) DME/DME/IRU(1) DME/DME/IRU(2) DME/DME(2) DME/DME(3) GNSS(3) GNSS
(1) DME(1) DME(2) DME(2) DME(3) GPS(3) GPS
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200716/23
Federal AviationAdministration
E.G: RNAV 1 Specification (A)E.G: RNAV 1 Specification (A)
11
2233
STATE (A)STATE (A)RNAV 1RNAV 1
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
STATE (A)STATE (A)RNAV 1RNAV 1
SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
(1) DME/DME/IRU(1) DME/DME/IRU
(3) GNSS(3) GNSS
(1) DME(1) DME
(3) GPS(3) GPS
State AState A
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200717/23
Federal AviationAdministration
E.G: RNAV 1 Specification (B)E.G: RNAV 1 Specification (B)
11
2233
STATE (B)STATE (B)RNAV 1RNAV 1
APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
STATE (B)STATE (B)RNAV 1RNAV 1
SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
(1) DME/DME/IRU(1) DME/DME/IRU (1) DME(1) DME(2) DME/DME(2) DME/DME (2) DME(2) DME
State BState B
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200718/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Context of PBNContext of PBN
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
COM NAV SUR ATM
PBNPBN
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200719/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Concept Summary (1)Concept Summary (1)
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
RNAV SYSTEM PERFORMANCE RNAV SYSTEM PERFORMANCE FunctionalitiesFunctionalities Navigation Sensors Navigation Sensors
Air crew Air crew requirementsrequirements
Use of Navigation Use of Navigation
Specification & Navaid Specification & Navaid
Infrastructure (together)Infrastructure (together)
Ground Based Ground Based
NavaidsNavaids Space-Based NavaidsSpace-Based Navaids
PBNPBN
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200720/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Concept Summary (2)Concept Summary (2)
11
2233
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
NAVAIDNAVAIDINFRASTRUCTUREINFRASTRUCTURE
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
XXRNAVRNAV RNPRNP XX
(Use of NS & NI)(Use of NS & NI)
(Ground- Space-based)(Ground- Space-based)(RNAV System Perf.)(RNAV System Perf.)
XXRNAVRNAV RNPRNP XX
RNPRNP descriptordescriptor
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200721/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Concept Summary (3)Concept Summary (3)
RNAVRNAV RNPRNP
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION SPECIFICATIONSPECIFICATION
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200722/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Concept Summary (3)Concept Summary (3)
RNAVRNAV RNPRNP
NAVIGATION NAVIGATION APPLICATIONAPPLICATION
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200723/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Why Change to PBN?Why Change to PBN?
PERFORMANCEPERFORMANCE
FunctionalitiesFunctionalities
Navigation SensorsNavigation Sensors
Air crewAir crew requirements requirements
PreviousRNP
Concept
•Proliferation of national standards•Wide variety of functional requirements•Variety of required navigation sensors•Differing air crew requirements•Lack of global harmonsiation
Publication of PBN navigation specifications Publication of PBN navigation specifications seeks to limit number of certification standardsseeks to limit number of certification standards
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200724/23
Federal AviationAdministration
PBN BENEFITSPBN BENEFITS
Reduction to number of sensor-specific routes Allows more efficient use of airspace Clarifies how RNAV systems are to be used Facilitates operational approval process for operators
by providing limited set of navigation specifications
intended for global use Provides potential to exploits capabilities of advanced
RNAV systems Enables navigation applications for Terminal Airspace
ICAO PERFORMANCE SYMPOSIUMMontréal, March 200725/23
Federal AviationAdministration
Recommended