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June 21, 2018
Sector Update
ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
NCLT resolution & peaking NPAs to aid revival
From start of calendar year, banking sector has remained volatile given
industry participants grappling with concerns including high slippages,
frauds and NPA divergences. New framework by RBI (discarding past
restructuring formats) further accentuated the intensity of problems for
the banking sector and especially PSBs. Therefore, private banks have out
performed Bank Nifty rising ~8.9% (31 March 2018 to 19 June 2018).
Among private peers, street has been favouring retail centric banks
including Kotak Bank, IndusInd Bank and HDFC Bank. PSB, though
witnessed marginal pick up at 3.3% during April-June’18, still continue to
under perform on YTD basis (-19.1%).
Key factors to watch out for in coming quarters…..
1. Slippages from exposure under various format of restructuring
2. Accretion of stressed asset from exposure to power sector and
recovery from some resolution under Samadhan scheme
3. Resolution of NCLT/IBC assets and extent of haircut
4. Sustainability of credit growth momentum; gauge early sign of
credit demand from corporate segment
Led by fraud, NPA divergence and new RBI norms abolishing
restructuring, GNPA surged at | 10.2 lakh crore (16% QoQ) in FY18.
However, overall stressed assets remained broadly stable at ~13% of
advances (~| 11.4 lakh crore) indicating peaking of the cycle. Risk from
exposure to stressed power assets at ~| 1.8 lakh crore and resolution
under ‘Samadhan scheme’ remains need to be keenly monitored. With
bulk of cases under NCLT 1 nearing resolution, corporate banks would
see heightened shift in their GNPA ratio owing to resolutions and
recoveries. Early recognition and resolution, though positive in long run,
will keep credit cost elevated in FY19E.
Credit growth in banking system continued at modest pace of ~10% YoY,
however, distribution of the same remained uneven. Retail centric private
banks witnessed healthy growth of 20%+, while corporate banks,
especially PSBs, lagged behind with many of them reporting de-growth.
Private bank (our coverage) clocked 23.2% YoY growth in advances,
while PSBs have lacked behind as a slew of them are in PCA. Going
ahead, retail credit is expected to remain healthy with elevated
competitive intensity. Rising commodity and crude prices to keep
demand for working capital firm; however, capex driven growth is seen to
remain muted. Given capital constraint and lending restriction (11 of 21
PSBs under PCA), private banks will continue to seize market share.
With bank’s focus turning from recognition of bad asset to resolution of
stressed assets, credit cost is expected to remain elevated in FY19E.
However, increase in coverage ratio and revival in balance sheet growth
will be return accretive from FY20E. Rapid movement in G-sec yield to
keep treasury volatile. Though benign margin and higher credit cost in
near term is expected to keep profitability modest; moderation in
slippages and recovery in some of NCLT cases will support return ratios,
thereby warranting gradual upward re-rating select large cap PSB stock.
With gradual improvement anticipated in the sector, we prefer selective
stock selection. We remain positive on retail centric private banks with
consistent growth and returns track record. Therefore, recommend Kotak
Mahindra Bank and HDFC Bank. As a major beneficiary of recovery in
NCLT cases, we remain positive on SBI (from our coverage) among PSU
banks. Retail NBFCs with consistent earnings trajectory like Bajaj Finance
and HDFC Ltd continue to remain our picks.
Out performance of retail banks continues…..
1-Jan-18 28-Mar-18 19-Jun-18 YTD
May -
Jun'18
Bank Nifty 25318 25107 26266 3.7% 4.6%
PSB 3679 2879 2975 -19.1% 3.3%
Private 14021 13688 14902 6.3% 8.9%
Axis Bank 565 509 516 -8.6% 1.4%
HDFC Bank 1857 1891 2025 9.0% 7.1%
Kotak Bank 1002 1049 1307 30.5% 24.6%
IndusInd Bank 1626 1796 1930 18.7% 7.5%
Research Analyst
Kajal Gandhi
kajal.gandhi@icicisecurities.com
Vasant Lohiya
vasant.lohiya@icicisecurities.com
Vishal Narnolia
vishal.narnolia@icicisecurities.com
Banking Sector View
Neutral
Source: Capital line, ICICI Direct Research
Page 2 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Large NPAs recognised in Q4; FY19E to see peaking of impaired assets
As expected, Q4FY18 has been a washout quarter for the banking sector.
Absolute GNPA of PSU banks increased by 31% YoY (15% QoQ) to |
896601 crore while that of private banks increased 39% YoY to | 127985
crore. GNPA ratio of the entire industry is ~11.8% as on FY18 while
absolute GNPA rose by 15.7% QoQ to | 1024586 crore. Corporate based
private banks like Axis Bank witnessed heightened NPA pressure along
with most PSU banks. The slippages during Q4FY18 for top 6 PSU banks
increased by >80% QoQ to ~| 112000 crore, while the same for top 6
private banks increased at a higher rate of ~140% to ~| 37500 crore. The
reasons for such rise in impaired assets are frauds, new NPA framework
introduced by RBI (discarding past restructuring formats), NPA
divergences & absence of any resolution in large NCLT cases referred
earlier. Further, these slippages mainly came from restructured book,
SDR, S4A and 5/25 schemes announced by RBI. Post such large
reorganisation and with resolution of NCLT accounts (~40% of GNPLs as
on FY18) expected by H1FY19, we expect normalisation in NPA levels in
FY19E. However, the exposure to power sector needs to be keenly
watched over next two to three quarters. Credit cost i.e provisioning
would stay a bit elevated owing to ageing of NPLs.
Exhibit 1: Stressed assets (GNPA + RA) at ~12.7% as of FY18
FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18
GNPA 242000 303978 575313 776835 829336 840250 885788 1024586
NNPA 136000 158211 331340 430173 467013 452523 469278 517775
GNPA ratio 4.1 4.5 7.6 9.9 10.9 10.8 10.9 11.8
NNPA ratio 2.2 2.4 5.1 5.5 6.1 5.8 5.8 6.0
RA Total 370523 437182 293670 254772 240000 210000 190000 76000
RA as % of advances 5.9 6.4 3.9 3.2 3.1 2.7 2.3 0.9
Stressed assets (GNPA + RA) 612523 741160 868983 1031607 1069336 1050250 1075788 1100586
Stressed assets as % of loans 10 10.85 11.5 13.1 14.0 13.5 13.2 12.7
SDR, S4A, 5/25 & others 100000 100000 100000 100000 100000 40000
Total stressed asset 612523 741160 968983 1131607 1169336 1150250 1175788 1140586
GNPA of PSU banks 523398 684733 733136 733974 777266 896601
GNPA of Private banks 51915 92102 96201 106275 108522 127985
Source: RBI, ICICI Direct Research; *RA is a calculated figure.
Page 3 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Resolution of Bhushan Steel under IBC – A historic break through
In May 2018, NCLT approved resolution of one of the large accounts in
the NCLT 1 list named Bhushan Steel which had outstanding debt of ~|
56000 crore. Tata Steel via its 100% subsidiary would be the new
promoter with ~73% stake. For this, Tata Steel paid ~| 35200 crore to the
lenders, which entails a haircut of ~37%. This is a big breakthrough in the
IBC process, as a large account has been resolved at such low haircut.
Banks have already made at-least 50% provision towards this account in
general; with some large corporate banks have even made provision
coverage upwards of 60%. Thus, with haircut being lower than provision
made, banks would benefit in terms of write back as seen in the below
exhibit. SBI, PNB and Axis bank have high exposure to Bhushan steel.
However, write back as percentage of operating profit would be higher for
banks like UCO bank, United Bank, J&K bank, Allahabad bank and Central
bank of India. This is largely owing to their weak operational earnings.
Exhibit 2: Bank wise exposure to Bhushan Steel and write back on resolution as % of operating
profit
Banks (| Crore) Exposure Write back @ 13% FY18 PPP Write backas % of PPP
Allahabad Bank 1911 248 3438 7.2
Axis Bank 1940 252 15594 1.6
Bank of Baroda 1600 208 12006 1.7
Bank of Maha 1242 161 2191 7.4
Central Bank 1155 150 2733 5.5
City Union Bank 0 0 1208 0.0
Corporation Bank 929 121 3950 3.1
DCB Bank 0 0 525 0.0
Dena Bank 596 78 1171 6.6
Dhanlaxmi Bank 0 0 146 0.0
Federal Bank 0 0 2291 0.0
HDFC Bank 0 0 32625 0.0
I O B 958 125 3629 3.4
IDFC Bank 0 0 1427 0.0
IndusInd Bank 102 13 6656 0.2
J & K Bank 830 108 1144 9.4
Karnataka Bank 0 0 1473 0.0
Karur Vysya Bank 191 25 1777 1.4
Kotak Mah. Bank 0 0 7158 0.0
LVB 37 5 355 1.4
OBC 1578 205 3703 5.5
Punjab & Sind 693 90 1145 7.9
PNB 4905 638 10294 6.2
RBL Bank 0 0 1331 0.0
South Ind.Bank 150 20 1481 1.3
SBI 12873 1673 59511 2.8
Syndicate Bank 1757 228 3864 5.9
UCO Bank 1119 145 1334 10.9
UNION BANK OF INDIA 1577 205 7540 2.7
UNITED BANK OF INDIA 777 101 1024 9.9
Vijaya Bank 416 54 3098 1.7
Yes Bank 325 42 7748 0.5
Total 45493 5914 233077
Source: Company, media articles; ICICIdirect.com Research; In the Bhushan Steel case haircut is 37% while
provision made is ~50%. Thus write back for lenders is ~13%.
Page 4 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Steel accounts under NCLT near resolution; other accounts struggle
The following table explains the recent status or position of the other 11
accounts in the NCLT 1 list announced by RBI last year. Apart from
Bhushan Steel, other account that has seen resolution is the Electrosteel
Steel (amount outstanding ~| 13000 crore) which was acquired by
Vedanta. Further, lenders of Monnet Ispat & energy Ltd (which has dues
of ~| 12000 crore) has approved the resolution plan submitted by
consortium of JSW Steel Ltd and AION Investments Pvt. Ltd. This deal
would entail haircut of ~70%.
The other large account in the NCLT list 1, which is under focus is the
Essar steel account (dues of ~| 49000 crore), where in bids have been
put by Arcelor Mittal & Numetal. The account was admitted in August
2017, but owing to certain legal and technical issues the resolution is
expected to be delayed and could fructify in Q2FY19 quarter. The
resolution of this account will be another big breakthrough form the
lenders as haircut expected in this case could be lower than even 37%
seen in Bhushan Steel.
Exhibit 3: Recent status of the accounts under NCLT List 1 of the RBI
Company Lead Bank Debt (in | crore) Appointment Date Highest Bid (| crore) Highest Bidder
Expected/
Actual
Haircut (%) Status/Remarks
Era Infra Engineering UBI 10065 17.04.2017 NA NA NA The account might largely go under liquidation
Jyoti Structures SBI 7000 17.07.2017 NA Netmagic NA
A group of high net-worth investors led by Sharad Sanghi, chief of Netmagic Solutions, have only shown
interest in acquiring Jyoti Structures. Lenders could receive | 3000 crore over a period of 15 years, as per the
existing resolution plan placed by these HNI investers
Alok Industries SBI 29500 24.07.2017 5050 RIL-JM Financial ARC 82.9 RIL-JM Financial ARC are the sole bidder for the company
Electrosteel Steel SBI 13000 26.07.2017 5320 Vedanta 60.0 One of the two accounts which got successfully resolved under IBC
Monnet Ispat & Energy SBI 10359 26.07.2017 3700 JSW-AION 73.0 The resolution plan submitted by a JSW-AION has been approved by lenders
Bhushan Power & Steel PNB 47204 28.07.2017 24500 Tata Steel 48.0 Tata Steel is said to have put in a bid of | 24500, including capital infusion of | 7500
Amtek Auto Corp. Bank 14074 02.08.2017 3520 Liberty House 75.0 Liberty House has emerged as the highest bidder. Liquidation value was set at ~| 4000 crore
Bhushan Steel SBI 56000 03.08.2017 35200 Tata Steel 37.0 Tata Steel has acquired Bhushan Steel
ABG Shipyard
Large
Private Bank 9290 04.08.2017 NA Liberty House NA
Liberty House was the sole bidder but the offer was rejected by lenders as the bid value at ~| 2200 crore
was lower than liquidation value. The NCLT has rescheduled the hearing till June,25 2018
Essar Steel SBI 49212 07.08.2017 37000
Numetal & Arcelor
Mittal 25.0
The two frontrunners for Essar has been Arcelor Mittal & Numetal. While Arcelor Mittal is believed to have
given offer of ~| 30500 crore in the first round, Numetal is estimated to have given offer of ~| 37000 crore
in round two
Jaypee Infratech PSU Bank 9635 14.08.2017 NA NA NA
The Supreme Court recently stayed liquidation proceedings against Jaypee Infratech Ltd. The creditors’
committee for Jaypee Infratech had estimated the liquidation value at ~| 7759 crore
Lanco Infratech PSU Bank 44365 16.08.2017 NA NA NA
It could be liquidated as it failed to get a resolution plan approved within the stipulated 270 days. However, on
June 19, the NCLT would here revised resolution of Thriveni Earthmovers and other matters
Source: Company, Media articles; ICICIdirect.com Research
Recently, RIL-JM Financial combined, (who are the sole bidder for Alok
industries which has dues of ~| 29500 crore) had put the bid for the
company at ~| 5050 crore. This could entail a haircut of >80%.
In case of other 7 accounts, some might go for liquidation or are stuck in
litigations and thus no concrete resolution has happened despite
completion of 270 days since admission in to NCLT. But it expected that,
these could get resolved by Q2FY19.
The second list of 28 accounts under NCLT list has exposure of ~|
140000 crore. This list includes companies like Castex Technologies,
Coastal Projects, East Coast Energy, IVRCL, Monnet Power, Soma
Enterprise, Videocon Industries, Ruchi Soya industries, SE Manufacturing,
etc. Currently, companies in the NCLT list 2 are also in the various stages
of the resolution process especially Ruchi Soya, Monnet Power etc. As
per banks, this list would see resolutions by end of FY19.
Page 5 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Combined haircut in case of NCLT list 1 is expected at ~50%. Steel
accounts (4 accounts having outstanding dues of ~| 130000 crore or
>50% share of NCLT list 1) in the list together would have lower haircut
at <40% owing to turnaround in the sector and high interest for the
respective companies shown by bidders. Other accounts owing to lack of
interest by bidders & liquidations would entail higher haircuts of 60%+ for
the lenders. The accounts in NCLT list 2 overall might see haircuts of
>50% considering the recent news on resolution process of the
individual accounts.
With the bulk of the results of the accounts referred under both the list of
NCLT expected over two quarters, banks would witness healthy degree of
write backs & reduction in GNPA & NNPA. Further, with resolution there
would be high degree of accounts which would require re-financing and
thus would create lending opportunities for large corporate base banks
like SBI, Axis Bank, Yes Bank and others. Private Banks like HDFC Bank,
Indusind Bank and Kotak Mahindra Bank would further gain market share
as they are in a better position to lap this opportunity than PSU banks (as
half of them are under lending restrictions from RBI)
As seen in the below table, just a resolution of the steel accounts in NCLT
list 1 would help reduce GNPA & NNPA ratio by ~150 bps and ~80 bps,
respectively from levels seen in FY18.
Exhibit 4: Impact on headline asset quality numbers of the sector on resolution of steel accounts
| Crore
GNPA of the banking system as on Q4FY18 1024586
NNPA of the banking system as on Q4FY18 517775
GNPA % as on Q4FY18 11.8%
NNPA % as on Q4FY18 6.0%
Banks exposure to 12 accounts in NCLT ~280000
Within above, top 4 steel accounts exposure is 130000
Approximate provisions towards these steel accounts is ~50% 65000
Thus, balance unprovided portion of the above companies forming part of industry's NNPA 65000
Resolutions is expected in above 12 accounts in by H1FY19
Higher interest is seen in steel related assets and hence haircut would be lower than other sector
In this scenario, GNPA & NNPA picture would improve as follows
GNPA of the banking system after settlement in 4 steel accounts under NCLT 894586
NNPA of the banking system after settlement in 4 steel accounts under NCLT 452775
GNPA % after settlement in 4 steel accounts under NCLT 10.3%
NNPA % after settlement in 4 steel accounts under NCLT 5.2%
Thus, assuming propbable resolution in steel accounts with hair cut to be borne by banks staying at ~40%,
the balance exposure to such steel accounts could turn standard
Source: Company, Media articles, Management commentary; ICICI Direct Research
In the below exhibit we have tried to indicate by how much the headline
asset quality i.e GNPA ratio & NNPA ratio of top banks having exposure to
NCLT lists would be impacted on account of resolutions expected in
FY19E. These six banks’ exposure in the NCLT lists at ~| 151000 crore is
~40% of the total NCLT exposure. SBI would be one of the key
beneficiaries of the resolutions in the NCLT accounts as this exposure
accounts for ~34.7% of its total GNPA (which is higher compared to
peers). Further, SBI also has higher provisions coverage of 63% towards
such accounts within the PSU bank. Thus, any resolution with lower
haircut (the banks expects haircut of ~52% in NCLT list 1) would entail
healthy write backs for SBI. Apart from SBI, Union Bank could witness
higher gains. In the private space, corporate banks like Axis Bank would
be key beneficiary owing to higher provision coverage of 68% on NCLT
accounts.
Page 6 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Exhibit 5: Impact on headline asset quality of top banks, due to resolution of NCLT accounts
Banks NCLT 1 NCLT 2 GNPA NNPA GNPA ratio % NNPA ratio %
SBI 49116 28510 77626 223400 110855 34.7% 63.0% 10.9% 5.7% 7.1% 3.7%
PNB 11000 6500 17500 86620 48684 20.2% 45.3% 18.4% 11.2% 14.7% 9.2%
BOB 7158 3830 10988 56480 23483 19.5% 55.2% 12.3% 5.5% 9.9% 4.2%
Union Bank 7700 4800 12500 49369 24326 25.3% 60.0% 15.7% 8.4% 11.7% 6.2%
Axis Bank 5071 1003 6074 34248 16592 17.7% 67.9% 6.8% 3.4% 5.6% 2.8%
Total 98249 53043 151292 559913 280689 27.0%
NCLT exposure %
of GNPA
PCR on NCLT
exposure
GNPA ratio post
resolution
NNPA ratio post
resolution
Total
exposure
Source: Company, ICICIdirect.com Research
We overall expect that FY19E would witness the peaking of the impaired
assets cycle for the banking sector as a whole as bulk of problem assets
seems to have now been recognised and/or are in the process of
resolution. However, exposure to power assets still posses risk and thus
need to be keenly monitored. Especially the next two quarters are crucial
as bulk of the resolutions in the NCLT list 1 would happen during this
period. Accounts in the NCLT list 2 is expected to get resolved by end of
FY19E. Large corporate based PSU & private banks would thus see
heightened shift in their GNPA ratio in next two quarters owing to
resolutions and recoveries. We expect, credit cost for the year would stay
elevated on account of ageing of NPLs and any major relief on
provisioning front would occur post FY19E.
Indian banks have been sitting on a huge pile of bad assets. Despite huge
sum of ~| 4.1 lakh crore been written-off till date (of which ~| 1.9 lakh
crore was written off in last 2 years), Indian banks are saddled with GNPA
at | 10.2 lakh crore in FY18 (~11.8% of loans). GNPA of PSU banks
increased 31% YoY (15% QoQ) to | 896601 crore, while that of private
banks increased 39% YoY to | 127985 crore. Led by new RBI norms
abolishing restructuring, major proportion of accretion was from various
restructured buckets including standard, SDR, S4A and flexible
restructuring. Frauds, NPA divergence and absence of resolution in NCLT
cases further added to the asset quality woes. PSB and corporate based
private banks like Axis Bank witnessed heightened asset quality pressure
impacting profitability.
Despite elevated slippages, overall stressed assets (GNPA + restructured
asset) remained broadly stable at ~13% of advances (~| 11.4 lakh crore)
which indicates peaking of the cycle. Going ahead, some of the exposure
to power sector, currently classified as restructured, is expected to slip
into NPA in coming 2 quarters. Factoring GNPA at ~| 10.25 lakh crore,
restructured assets at ~| 1.2 lakh crore and ~| 50000 crore slippage from
power sector, overall stressed asset is seen at ~| 12 lakh crore. However,
PCR (without technical w/off) at ~43% provides some bit of comfort.
Further, peaking of stressed assets and anticipated recovery from NCLT
account induces long term confidence in mechanism.
Year-wise write-off in last 10 years….
Fiscals Amount (in | crore)
FY18 115000
FY17 81000
FY16 57585
FY15 49018
FY14 34409
FY13 27231
FY12 15551
FY11 17794
FY10 11185
FY09 7461
FY08 8019
Source: Media Articles, ICICI Direct Research
Source: SBI Life RHP, ICICIdirect.com, Research
Page 7 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Rising G-sec yields impacted earnings, especially for PSU ones
The G-sec yields have been on a rising spree since the start of 2018
where in it was ~7.33% and currently, it is hovering around~7.9%. In fact
since Q1FY19, the yields have increase by ~50bps. Owing to such sharp
rise in yields banks revenue growth has been impacted owing to lower
investment gains and higher MTM losses. PSU banks are impacted the
most on account of their higher AFS portfolio. They are already facing
large P&L stress on account of higher credit cost. Thus, the RBI allowed
banks to spread MTM losses on the investment portfolio, during Q3 &
Q4FY18 and Q1FY19 over next four quarters. This dispensation by RBI
has been a much needed relief for PSU banks which are facing losses on
the bottom-line front due to rise in NPL provisions.
Banks like Punjab National Bank are highly vulnerable to a rise in yields.
Bank of Baroda and SBI are relatively less impacted. Private banks, on the
other hand, are able to manage treasury losses better owing to lower AFS
proportion and duration and also better core earnings than PSU banks.
Exhibit 6: Sensitivity of various banks to 30 and 50 bps reduction in 10 year G-sec yields
Q4FY18 Investment book
Absolute Impact
of yield movement
of 50 bps (| crore) PAT (| crore)
Impact on PAT of
30 bps yield
movement (%)
Impact on PAT of
50 bps yield
movement (%)
Banks (| crore) AFS (| crore) AFS FY19E
Public sector banks
Bank of Baroda 155,514 62,665 1.4 270.7 451.2 3,310 5.7 9.5
PNB* 203,409 77,839 3.0 700.6 1,167.6 2,255 21.7 36.2
IOB* 66,619 20,076 3.8 228.9 381.4 NA NA NA
SBI 1,060,987 343,047 3.1 3,138.9 5,231.5 10,103 21.7 36.2
OBC* 70,858 29,374 3.6 320.8 534.6 NA NA NA
Vijaya bank* 40,282 17,461 4.9 254.6 424.3 1,042 17.1 28.5
Private sector banks
Axis Bank 153,876 15,608 3.7 172.8 288.0 5,598 2.2 3.6
City Union Bank 7,879 2,013 1.5 9.1 15.1 659 1.0 1.6
DCB 6,219 1,922 0.8 4.7 7.9 322 1.0 1.7
J&K Bank 18,880 3,814 3.0 34.2 57.0 494 4.9 8.1
Absolute Impact
of yield
movement of 30
bps (| crore)
Modified
duration (in
years)
Source: Company, Bloomberg ICICI Direct Research, * Not under coverage- used consensus, AFS- Available for Sale
Page 8 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Samadhan scheme – step towards resolution of stressed power sector
Higher momentum in corporate capex lending and subsequent economic
slowdown has left Indian banks battling with large pile of stressed asset
over last couple of years. Banking industry has seen stressed asset (GNPA
+ RA) more than doubled in last 5 years to ~| 12 lakh crore as of March
2018. As a step towards decoding asset quality concerns, RBI has
announced new framework for faster resolution of stressed assets. Under
the new norms, existing classification of stressed assets in various
buckets (SDR, S4A, flexible restructuring etc) stands withdrawn. In
addition, the new norm mandates lenders to classify even a one day
delay in debt servicing as default and formulate resolution in 180 days. In
backdrop of these norms and concern regarding quantum of stressed
exposure, focus has now turned to power sector. Overall banking
industry exposure to power sector stood at ~| 5.2 lakh crore as of March
2018, of which ~| 1.8 lakh crore (~ 75000 MW) is classified under
stressed category.
Exhibit 7: Power sector exposure of banks (Dec’17)
Fund based Non fund based
Bank of Baroda 26058 6646 399380 6.5% 8.2%
Union Bank of India 21112 8674 314474 6.7% 9.5%
Axis Bank 19242 5466 420923 4.6% 5.9%
State Bank of India 16502 2753 1924578 0.9% 1.0%
HDFC Bank 15809 3463 631215 2.5% 3.1%
Syndicate Bank 13078 742 219449 6.0% 6.3%
Allahbad Bank 12658 2250 161792 7.8% 9.2%
Corporation Bank 10072 747 129085 7.8% 8.4%
IndusInd Bank 5626 7726 128542 4.4% 10.4%
Bank of Maharashtra 4737 863 95169 5.0% 5.9%
Kotak Mahindra Bank 2439 463 159071 1.5% 1.8%
Federal Bank 1551 17 85922 1.8% 1.8%
RBL Bank 1532 1233 36890 4.2% 7.5%
Vijaya Bank 1050 72 110622 0.9% 1.0%
Yes Bank 14984 6701 171515 8.7% 12.6%
Total exposure
as % of loans
Loan book as of
Dec'17| crore
Exposure as of Dec '17 Funded exposure
as % of loans
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Currently, ~75000 MW of power generating assets, either under
operation or under construction, stand stressed due to lower availability
of coal, lack of PPAs and delays in regulatory clearances. The government
has reviewed 34 stressed thermal power projects (~40130 MW) with debt
of ~| 1.8 lakh crore. As of April’18, total power sector loans in India are
5,18,763 crore. And total infra loans stand at | 8,87,816 crore. Hence, |1.8
lakh crore form ~34.7% of power loans. Parts of these loans are already
under NPA or restructuring buckets.
Of this, projects comprising ~8.8 GW (constituting debt worth | 43700
crore) has been resolved with the help of schemes like SHAKTI (for coal
availability), sale to ARCs, etc. Projects with capacity of ~9.9 GW (debt of
| 34600 crore) have referred to NCLT, wherein ~8.8 GW worth of projects
are in early stages of construction with major milestones yet to be
achieved. Remaining ~23 GW of projects are awaiting resolution with
some of them under various stages of bidding.
A consortium of lenders led by SBI has introduced a new scheme –
Samadhan (Scheme of Asset Management and Debt Change Structure)
for speedy resolution of stressed assets through sale or takeover; thereby
preventing liquidation. Completed or near-completion power plants with
partial or full PPAs and locational advantage have been considered for
this scheme. Under the scheme, lenders have finalized 11 power projects
Page 9 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
(highlighted in Exhibit below) with combined capacity of ~12640 MW and
exposure of ~| 70,000 crore.
Exhibit 8: SBI has short listed 11 power projects under Samadhan scheme
Developer Project Unit State O/s Debt (| crore) Equity (| crore) Total (| crore)
KSKMahanadiPowerCompanyLtd Akaltara 1 to 6 Chhattisgarh 17194 3234 20428
Jaypee Power Ventures Pvt Limited (Bara) Bara 1 to 3 U.P 11494 4044 15537
RKMPowergenPrivateLimitedUchpinda Uchpinda 1 to 4 Chhattisgarh 9146 2586 11732
Jaypee Power Ventures Pvt Limited (Nigrie) Nigrie 1 & 2 M.P 6211 3812 10023
Coastal EnergenPrivate Limited MutiaraTPP 1 & 2 T.N 6132 1574 7706
Jindal IndiaThermalPowerLimited Derang 1 & 2 Odisha 5381 1494 6875
SKS Power Generation Binjkote 1 to 4 Chattisgrah 4801 862 5663
Avantha Power(Jhabua) Seoni Jhabua 1 MP 3488 1348 4836
Lanco LancoAnpara C 1 & 2 U.P 3071 969 4040
Ind BharathEnergy (Utkal) Ltd Utkal 1 & 2 Odisha 3046 1172 4219
Adani Power MaharashtraLimited TiroraTPP Ph 1 to 5 Maharashtra 11765 4947 16712
Lanco Amarkantak PowerLimited 3 & 4 Chhattisgarh 8782 1533 10315
GMR Chhattisgarh Energy Limited Raikheda 1 & 2 Chhattisgarh 8174 3368 11541
RattanIndiaNasik PowerLimited Nasik 1 to 5 Maharashtra 7108 2455 9562
Lanco BabandhPowerLimited 1 & 2 Odisha 6976 1123 8099
DB PowerLimited Baradhra 1 & 2 Chhattisgarh 6721 2244 8965
Essar Power (Mahaan) Limited Mahan 1 & 2 MP 5951 2266 8217
MonnetPowerCompanyLimited Malibrahmani 1 & 2 Odisha 5300 1273 6573
Athena Chattisgarh Power (P) Limited Singhitarai 1 & 2 Chhattisgarh 5256 968 6224
Lanco VidarbhaThermalPowerLimited 1 & 2 Maharashtra 4762 1079 5841
GMR Kamlanga Energy Limited Kamalnga 1 to 3 Odisha 4100 2250 6350
GVK Industries Limited (GoindwalSaheb)(GoindwalSaheb) 1 & 2 Punjab 3523 1250 4773
Essar Power(Jharkand) Limited Tori 1 & 2 Jharkhand 3112 1719 4831
Adani Korba West 1 Chattisgrah 3099 1830 4929
East Coast Energy BhavanpaDu 1 & 2 AP 2834 836 3670
Kanti BijleeUtpadanNigam Ltd Muzzaffarpur TPP 3 & 4 Bihar 2506 1277 3784
Adhunik & Power MahadevPrasad 1 & 2 Jharkhand 2474 903 3377
DamodarValleyCorporation Raghunathpur TPP 1 & 2 W.B 2318 2626 4944
JaypeePowerVenturesPvt Limited(Bina) Bina 1 & 2 M.P 2254 1264 3518
Visa PowerLimited DeveriTPP 1 & 2 Chhattisgarh 2253 427 2680
Madhucon SimhapuriEnergyLtd(Phase I &II) 1 to 4 A.P 2206 1035 3242
VandanaVidyutLimited SaloraTPP 1 & 2 Chhattisgarh 1489 541 2030
KVKNilachalPower Nilachal 1 to 3 Odisha 1072 1116 2188
GMR Energy (P) Limited EMCOWarora 1 & 2 Maharashtra 3 1063 1066
Total stressed loans 174000 60489 234489
Projects marked bold are power plants short listed under Samadhan scheme
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
As per SBI Samadhan Scheme, debt of each project is to be rated by
credit rating agencies. The rating agency will identify sustainable and
unsustainable portions of each project. Further, the lenders propose to
take equity stake in a project by converting part of unsustainable portion
of debt into equity. While developers will get to retain a minor share, the
majority shareholding will be offered through bidding to new investors.
Existing promoters of the project will be asked to take a hefty haircut and
will not be allowed to hold more than 24.5% in the project. In addition,
the lenders are also entitled to make investments as per their exposure in
each power project with the lead lender to invest ~| 10 crore, while co-
lenders to infuse equity on pro-rata basis of their exposure.
In development towards goal to achieve resolution in short listed power
projects, lenders have started to shelve power projects on sale. SBI led
consortium has put on sale 1200 MW thermal power plant in Chhattisgarh
by SKS Power Generation (Chhattisgarh). Bids are invited for another
thermal power project in Tamil Nadu – Coastal Energen with operational
capacity of 1200 MW. In addition, NTPC is in discussion with lenders to
acquire 3 projects – Jaiprakash Group’s Nigrie project with capacity of
1320 MW, 1980 MW Bara plant operating under Jaiprakash Group’s
subsidiary Prayagraj Power Company. The third project is Jindal India’s
1200 MW Angul plant in Odisha.
Page 10 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
With deadline of seeking resolution in 180 days, failure of which will lead
to initiation of insolvency proceeding in NCLT and thereby higher
provision, lenders seek to complete the resolution under Samadhan
scheme in 120 days. The scheme is aimed at preventing power
generation projects from going into liquidation, receiving better
valuations and securing speedy resolution. Such faster resolution will
enable garnering better value of stressed asset for lenders which will
prohibit any substantial impact on future profitability. However, buyer’s
appetite and response in respect of power projects needs to be seen.
Credit growth to hover around 10% mirroring 1x nominal GDP growth
Credit growth remained modest at ~10%, though improved on YoY
basis. However, wide disparity was witnessed among peers with private
retail centric banks witnessing healthy growth of 20%+ while banks with
substantial corporate exposure, especially PSB, lagging behind with many
of them reporting de-growth. Private banks (our coverage) has clocked
23.2% YoY growth in advances, while PSBs have lacked behind as a slew
of them are in PCA.
Among the segments, retail segment has seen continued healthy growth
at ~18-20% in FY15-18; however, growth to industry has remained
muted. Going ahead, credit to retail segment is expected to remain
healthy, while capex driven loan growth is seen to remain muted.
Increasing commodity and crude prices would keep demand for working
capital loans intact. Retail centric banks will continue growth, though
competitive intensity is here to remain elevated. Among peers, private
banks are seen to gain market share ahead, led by capital constraint and
lending restriction (11 out of 21 PSBs under PCA).
Exhibit 9: Retail segment growth continue to remain healthy
(Amt in | crore) Apr-17 Mar-18 Apr-18 YoY growth
Non-Food Credit 6848875 7688423 7580392 10.7%
Agriculture & Allied Activities 969982 1030215 1026878 5.9%
Industry 2624492 2699268 2651077 1.0%
Services 1641167 2050471 1981294 20.7%
Personal Loans 1613231 1908469 1921142 19.1%
Source: RBI, ICICI Direct Research
Adding to the woes of NPA banks, margins continued to remain under
pressure given interest reversal and change in loan mix towards low
yielding retail loans. Transition to MCLR from base rate regime has also
kept margins benign. However, stable CASA (post surge seen at the time
of demon) and higher proportion of retail deposit partially rescued the
pressure. Going ahead, margins are expected to remain steady at current
level in near term for reasons similar to seen in the recent past (tilt
towards retail loans and higher slippages from restructured/ watch list
pool). However, recognition of bulk of the pain and anticipated recovery
from few of the NCLT accounts (which are in the last phase of resolution)
bodes well for improvement in margins. Increase in MCLR rates will
provide relief in near term.
Credit growth witnessed pick up in FY18….
0
20000
40000
60000
80000
FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13 FY14 FY15 FY16 FY17 FY18
| crore
Source: RBI, ICICI Direct Research
Source: SBI Life RHP, ICICIdirect.com, Research
Page 11 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Exhibit 10: Quarterly margin trend
NIM (%) Q2FY17 Q3FY17 Q4FY17 Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18
PSU coverage
Bank of Baroda 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.5
SBI 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
Private coverage
Axis Bank 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3
City Union Bank 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4
Development Credit Bank 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1
IndusInd Bank 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
HDFC Bank 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3
Jammu & Kashmir Bank 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.2
Yes Bank 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Recoveries to rise, but still some time to buy PSBs
Indian banking industry has been battling with concerns revolving around
slower credit off-take, benign margins and elevated asset quality pressure
in last couple of fiscals. Introduction of new framework by RBI, abolishing
existing restructuring mechanism acted as a further blow to banks
denting their performance. Though revised framework have led to
accelerated recognition of stressed asset impacting profitability in near
term; long term benefit in terms of early recognition of stress and faster
resolution will benefit the sector as a whole.
Despite elevated slippages, overall stressed assets (GNPA + restructured
asset) remained broadly stable at ~13% of advances (~| 11.4 lakh crore)
which indicates peaking of the cycle. Going ahead, some of the exposure
to power sector, currently classified as restructured, is expected to slip
into NPA in coming 2 quarters. Factoring GNPA at ~| 10.25 lakh crore,
restructured assets at ~| 1.2 lakh crore and ~| 50000 crore slippage from
power sector, overall stressed asset is seen at ~| 12 lakh crore. However,
PCR (without technical w/off) at ~43% provides some bit of comfort.
Further, peaking of stressed assets and anticipated recovery from NCLT
account induces long term confidence.
Bank’s focus has now turned from recognition of bad asset to resolution
of stressed assets and improvement in provision coverage. Therefore,
credit cost is expected to remain high in FY19E but lower than FY18.
However, increase in coverage ratio and focus on balance sheet growth
will be return accretive from FY20E onwards. Though benign margin and
higher credit cost in near term is expected to keep profitability modest;
moderation in slippages and recovery in some of the NCLT referred cases
will lead to improvement in return ratios, thereby warranting upward re-
rating of the stock.
We expect outlook on sector to improve gradually, therefore, selective
stock picking is advisable. We remain positive on retail centric private
banks including Kotak Mahindra Bank, HDFC Bank and City Union Bank.
As the major beneficiary of recovery NCLT cases, we remain positive on
SBI (from our coverage) among PSU banks. Retail NBFCs with consistent
earnings trajectory like Bajaj Finance and HDFC Ltd continues to remain
our picks.
Page 12 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Exhibit 11: Valuation of India banks under coverage
CMP M Cap
(|) TP(|) Rating (| Cr) FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E
Bank of Baroda (BANBAR) 123 185 Buy 36,199 4 8 14 32.4 15.8 9.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 2 5 8
State Bank of India (STABAN) 271 340 Buy 240,527 4 9 18 77.0 30.3 14.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 1 3 6
Axis Bank (AXIBAN) 514 600 Buy 140,151 15 15 39 33.5 34.5 13.1 2.6 2.4 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 7 6 12
City Union Bank (CITUNI) 184 200 Buy 13,050 9 11 12 20.7 17.5 15.2 3.3 2.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 15 16 15
DCB Bank (DCB) 176 215 Buy 5,708 8 10 14 21.7 16.8 12.7 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 11 12 14
Federal Bank (FEDBAN) 83 105 Buy 16,738 5 6 8 17.1 13.9 10.6 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 10 11 12
HDFC Bank (HDFBAN) 2,060 2,300 Buy 556,880 67 78 94 30.6 26.4 21.9 5.3 3.9 3.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 18 17 17
IndusInd Bank (INDBA) 1,957 2,050 Buy 117,366 59 74 92 33.2 26.4 21.3 5.2 4.4 3.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 16 18 19
Jammu & Kashmir Bk(JAMKAS) 54 75 Buy 3,288 4 9 12 14.9 6.1 4.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 3 8 10
Kotak Mahindra Bank (KOTMAH) 1,326 1,440 Buy 254,318 21 27 34 61.9 48.7 39.5 7.1 6.5 5.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 13 13 15
Yes Bank (YESBAN) 334 375 Hold 79,793 18 24 31 18.2 14.0 10.9 3.1 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 17 19 21
Sector / Company
RoE (%)EPS (|) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Page 13 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
Annexure
Exhibit 12: Asset quality trend
Asset quality trend
Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18 Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18
PSU coverage
Bank of Baroda 46,173 46,307 48,480 56,480 19,519 19,573 19,852 23,483
SBI* 188,068.0 186,115.0 199,141.0 223,427.5 107760.0 97896.0 102370.0 110854.7
Private coverage
Axis Bank 22,030.9 27,402.3 25,000.5 34,248.6 9766.0 14052.3 11769.5 16591.7
City Union Bank 735 780 860 857 426 441 448 475
Development Credit Bank 285.3 315.8 354.5 369.0 149.1 157.0 161.5 146.7
IndusInd Bank 1,272 1,345 1,499 1,705 508 537 592 746
HDFC Bank 7,242.9 7,702.8 8,234.8 8,607.0 2528.2 2596.8 2773.7 2601.0
Jammu & Kashmir Bank 5,641 5,983 6,232 6,007 2,267 2,443 2,488 2,791
Yes Bank 1,364.4 2,720.3 2,974.3 2,626.8 545.3 1543.3 1595.1 1312.8
GNPA (| crore) NNPA (| crore)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 13: Quarterly margin trend
NIM (%) Q2FY17 Q3FY17 Q4FY17 Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18
PSU coverage
Bank of Baroda 2.3 2.1 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.7 2.5
SBI 2.8 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.4 2.5 2.5
Private coverage
Axis Bank 3.6 3.4 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.4 3.3
City Union Bank 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4
Development Credit Bank 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.2 4.1 4.1
IndusInd Bank 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0
HDFC Bank 4.2 4.1 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.3
Jammu & Kashmir Bank 3.4 3.3 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.2
Yes Bank 3.4 3.5 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.5 3.4
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Exhibit 14: Key financials of industry as on Q4FY18 (listed banks)
(| crore) Q1FY17 Q2FY17 Q3FY17 Q4FY17 Q1FY18 Q2FY18 Q3FY18 Q4FY18
NII 72304 75948 74644 83763 73905 82808 85714 84835
Growth YoY 6.0 11.5 3.7 9.1 2.2 9.0 14.8 1.3
Other income 36553 47788 45890 47039 41877 52189 38218 47391
Growth YoY 38.7 59.3 44.8 12.2 14.6 9.2 -16.7 0.7
Total operating exp. 51133 56467 58764 58557 54053 59536 61162 69366
Staff cost 28534 30520 31668 27968 29149 29088 30128 34342
Operating profit 57724 67268 61770 72246 61729 75460 62771 62860
Growth YoY 16.4 24.2 17.2 27.5 6.9 12.2 1.6 -13.0
Provision 45162 50733 46841 72627 45540 65521 76618 148276
PBT 12468 16503 14891 -418 16149 9899 -13888 -85460
PAT 8388 10809 9460 557 11376 6221 -6943 -55648
Growth YoY -54.8 -39.6 NA NA 35.6 -42.4 NM NM
GNPA 653861 704844 732608 776835 829336 840250 885788 1024586
Growth YoY 109.3 100.8 63.0 31.3 26.8 19.2 20.9 31.9
NNPA 382785 407018 417687 430173 467013 452523 469278 517775
Growth YoY 120.0 110.0 62.6 26.5 22.0 11.2 12.4 20.4
Source: Capitaline, Company, ICICI Direct Research
Page 14 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
ICICI Direct Research coverage universe (BFSI)
CMP M Cap
(|) TP(|) Rating (| Cr) FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E FY18 FY19E FY20E
Bank of Baroda (BANBAR) 123 185 Buy 36,199 4 8 14 32.4 15.8 9.0 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.1 0.3 0.4 2 5 8
State Bank of India (STABAN) 271 340 Buy 240,527 4 9 18 77.0 30.3 14.8 1.8 1.5 1.5 0.1 0.2 0.4 1 3 6
Axis Bank (AXIBAN) 514 600 Buy 140,151 15 15 39 33.5 34.5 13.1 2.6 2.4 1.9 0.6 0.6 1.2 7 6 12
City Union Bank (CITUNI) 184 200 Buy 13,050 9 11 12 20.7 17.5 15.2 3.3 2.8 2.2 1.6 1.6 1.6 15 16 15
DCB Bank (DCB) 176 215 Buy 5,708 8 10 14 21.7 16.8 12.7 2.2 2.0 1.7 1.0 1.0 1.1 11 12 14
Federal Bank (FEDBAN) 83 105 Buy 16,738 5 6 8 17.1 13.9 10.6 1.8 1.4 1.2 0.8 0.9 1.0 10 11 12
HDFC Bank (HDFBAN) 2,060 2,300 Buy 556,880 67 78 94 30.6 26.4 21.9 5.3 3.9 3.4 1.8 1.8 1.9 18 17 17
IndusInd Bank (INDBA) 1,957 2,050 Buy 117,366 59 74 92 33.2 26.4 21.3 5.2 4.4 3.8 1.8 1.9 1.9 16 18 19
Jammu & Kashmir Bk(JAMKAS) 54 75 Buy 3,288 4 9 12 14.9 6.1 4.6 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.2 0.5 0.6 3 8 10
Kotak Mahindra Bank (KOTMAH) 1,326 1,440 Buy 254,318 21 27 34 61.9 48.7 39.5 7.1 6.5 5.8 1.7 1.8 1.9 13 13 15
Yes Bank (YESBAN) 334 375 Hold 79,793 18 24 31 18.2 14.0 10.9 3.1 2.6 2.2 1.7 1.8 1.9 17 19 21
Sector / Company
RoE (%)EPS (|) P/E (x) P/ABV (x) RoA (%)
Source: Company, ICICI Direct Research
Page 15 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
RATING RATIONALE
ICICI Direct Research endeavours to provide objective opinions and recommendations. ICICI Direct Research
assigns ratings to its stocks according to their notional target price vs. current market price and then
categorises them as Strong Buy, Buy, Hold and Sell. The performance horizon is two years unless specified and
the notional target price is defined as the analysts' valuation for a stock.
Strong Buy: >15%/20% for large caps/midcaps, respectively, with high conviction;
Buy: >10%/15% for large caps/midcaps, respectively;
Hold: Up to +/-10%;
Sell: -10% or more;
Pankaj Pandey Head – Research pankaj.pandey@icicisecurities.com
ICICI Direct Research Desk,
ICICI Securities Limited,
1st Floor, Akruti Trade Centre,
Road No 7, MIDC,
Andheri (East)
Mumbai – 400 093
research@ICICI Direct Research
Page 16 ICICI Securities Ltd | Retail Equity Research
ANALYST CERTIFICATION
We /I, Kajal Gandhi, CA, Vasant Lohiya, CA and Vishal Narnolia, MBA, Research Analysts, authors and the names subscribed to this report, hereby certify that all of the views expressed in this research
report accurately reflect our views about the subject issuer(s) or securities. We also certify that no part of our compensation was, is, or will be directly or indirectly related to the specific recommendation(s)
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