2- Basal nuclei 1- Caudate nucleus 2- Lentiform nucleus 3- Amygdaloid nucleus 4- Claustrum nucleus...

2- Basal nuclei

1- Caudate nucleus 2- Lentiform nucleus 3- Amygdaloid nucleus 4- Claustrum nucleus 5- Accumbens nucleus 6- Substantia inominata

Function of corpus striatum

storage of the movement orders that we learned before

Amygdaloid nucleus

central

corticomedial

basolateralbasolateral

Amygdaloid nucleus

central

central

corticomedial

basolateral

Amygdaloid nucleus

central

Olfactory

Autonomic centers in brain stem

Sensory associating cortex of parietal and temporal lobes

Parietal lobe

Functins of amygdalaFunctins of amygdala

1- exciting of amygdala in cat and monkey 1- exciting of amygdala in cat and monkey causes defense reactioncauses defense reaction

2- in appetitive behavior2- in appetitive behavior 3- has the most morphine receptors3- has the most morphine receptors

Exciting of amygdaloid

Division of striatum based on phylogenetic development

1- archistriatum (amygdaloid) 2- paleostriatum/pallidum ( globus pallidus) 3- neostriatum/striatum ( caudate +putamen)

septal nucleus

Septal nucleus

Diagonal band of broca

Functions of septal nucleus

1- responsible for teta waves (slow waves 4-7 hertz) in REM and ordinary movement

2- transport memory from hipocumpus to prefrontal

3- inhibitor effects on lateral hypothalamus and reticular formation by MFB

4- exciting of this nucleus causes Euphoria and orgasm

Claustrum

Nucleus accumbens and substantia inominata

( ventral striatum)

Accumbens nucleusSubstantia inominata

Limbic system

Basal nuclei