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2nd SEMESTEREXAM REVIEW
Part 2May - 2015
ADD THIS INFO:Identify Columns:
Doric, Ionic and Corinthian
#36
Doric Ionic Corinthian
Know the differences between the Greek Orthodox and Roman Catholic
churches (leader, language, main holiday and marriage of priests).
#43
Greek Orthodox
1. Language is Greek
2. Easter is the main holiday
3. Priests can marry
4. The Patriarchs are the leaders
Roman Catholic
1. Language is Latin
2. Christmas is the main holiday
3. Priests can not marry
4. The Pope is the leader
Define laity.
Regular church members who are
not ordained
#44
What is the Edict of Milan?
Who was the emperor who signed it?
#45
It is the document that made Christianity legal in the Roman Empire; it granted religious freedom to all
people
Constantine
When was Jesus born?
#46
4 B.C.
When did Jesus die?
#46
AD 29
How old was he?33 years old
Where was Jesus born?#47
Bethlehem
Where did Jesus die?
#47
Jerusalem
Define parable.• A story that uses everyday
life events to express spiritual ideas; Jesus taught
using parables
#48
What does resurrection mean?
To rise from the dead
#49
Define doctrine.
#50
Official church teachings
Define martyr.
Someone who dies for their
religious beliefs
#51
What is a Gentile?
#52
A non-Jew
(Are you a Gentile???)
What are catacombs?
Underground tombs for early Christians
Catacombs were also used as secret meeting places for Christians in the Roman Empire
#53
Describe the achievements of:Judas Iscariot – he betrayed Jesus ChristPeter – one of Jesus’ followers; he became
the first bishop (pope) of Rome; he was crucified upside down
Cyril – he created an alphabet (the Cyrillic alphabet) which was used to spread Christianity in the Byzantine Empire
Paul – a great missionary; one who helped spread Christianity to the Gentiles
#54
Define Messiah
A savior sent by God; the Jews were looking
for a messiah during the Roman Empire
#55
What does “gospel” mean?
#56
“good news”
Where are they located?
What are the 4 gospels?
First 4 books of the New Testament
Matthew, Mark, Luke and John
What is another name for the bishop of Rome?
The Pope
#57
What happened when the Jews rebelled in . . .
The Romans destroyed their temple in Jerusalem
#58
A.D. 132?
A.D. 70?
The Jews were driven from Jerusalem; this is known as a diaspora
What was Jesus celebrating when he took the Last Supper?
Passover
#59
List the countries of Scandinavia(where the Vikings are from)
List the countries of Scandinavia
(where the Vikings are from)• Norway
• Sweden
• Denmark
• Finland
• Iceland
What does the word Viking mean?
What does the word Viking mean?
Sea Raider Raid from the sea
Define excommunication
Exclude from church membership
Exclude an entire region or kingdom
32
Define interdict.
What is a coat of arms?
Family’s identify crest granted by the king
33
List and describe two types of juries.
Grand jury
Decides if there is enough evidence to be
tried
34
Trial jury
guilty or innocent
Name the goal of a manor.
Self-sufficienc
y
35
Define knight.Mounted, armed warrior
Describe the three steps in becoming a knight
1.Page: age 7- learn basic skills of being a knight
2.Squire: age 14- accompany a knight into battle
3.Knight
36
Define chivalry.
Code of conduct
37
What is a fief?
Land granted to a vassal as an honor
or reward
37
Define guild.
Business organization of craftspeople or merchants
1.Apprentice2.Journeyman3.Master
38
When was the Battle of Tours?AD 732
39
Why was it significant?
Stopped Islam from spreading in western Europe/Christianity remained
What did Charlemagne stress?
education
40
Define crusade.
Holy war10 in all
41
Who fought in them?
Christians v. Muslim Turks
Define relic.
Bones or personal belongings of a saint.
42
What does Notre Dame mean?
“Our Lady”St. Mary- mother of Jesus
What was the Inquisition?
43
Church Court to arrest & punish heretics
Define heresy.
Beliefs that go against official church teachings
44
What is anti-Semitism?
Prejudice against Jews
45
When was the Battle of Hastings?
AD 1066
46
What happened as a result of it?William, Duke of Normandy became
William the Conqueror, king of England
What is the Domesday Book?
Census for tax purposes
What was the Concordat of Worms?
Edict that allowed pope to select church leaders
47
What does Magna Carta mean?
Great Charter; it was signed in 1215 and it
limited the king’s rights
48
Where did the Black Death occur?
Asia & China Spread by Silk Rd & Mongols
49
How was it spread?
fleas
France & England
50
Who fought in the Hundred Wars?
Heresy & wearing men’s clothes
French peasant who led troops in the
Hundred Years’ War
50Who was Joan of Arc?
What was she charged with?
What happened to her?
Burned at the stake
Know the countries of Europe and the
capitals. This is 32 questions on your
exam!!
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