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2 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY INVESTMENT OVER THE DECADE, 2010-2019 ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Includes an estimate for 2019, based partly on provisional first-half data
Solar 1,349Wind 1,023
Biomass & waste115.5
Small hydro 42.7 Biofuels 27.3 Geothermal 19.8
Total $2.6 trillion
3 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY INVESTMENT FROM 2010 TO 1H 2019, TOP 20 COUNTRIES/MARKETS ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Includes first-half data for 2019, but not an estimate for the second half.
758356
202179
12290
8255
4745
3533
2523222020191414
698
ChinaUnited States
JapanGermany
United KingdomIndiaItaly
BrazilAustralia
FranceSpain
CanadaNetherlands
MexicoBelgiumSweden
South AfricaTurkey
ChileDenmark
Europe
4 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
LEVELIZED COST OF ELECTRICITY, BY MAIN RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY, 2009 TO 2019 ($/MWH)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: PV is crystalline silicon with no tracking.
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
Onshore wind Offshore wind PV
$/MWh
5 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
CAPACITY ADDED IN RENEWABLE POWER TECHNOLOGIES OVER THE DECADE, 2010-2019 (GW)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Figures are estimated based on actual data to 2018, and forecasts for 2019.
633
458
62
29
44
7
5
0.4
Solar PV
Onshore wind
Biomass & waste
Offshore wind
Small hydro
Geothermal
Solar thermal
Marine
6 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY ADDED OVER THE DECADE, 2019 VS 2009, BY REGION (GW)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
Note: Figures are estimated based on actual data to 2018, and forecasts for 2019. The sum of the additions by region falls short of the total of additions by sector in Figure 4. This is because a small proportion of renewable power additions have yet to be confirmed in terms of location.
451
267
151
119
78
42
42
33
China
Europe
United States
Other APAC
India
Other AMER
Middle East & Africa
Brazil
7 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
NET CAPACITY ADDED IN MAIN GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE DECADE, 2019 VS 2009 (GW)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
529
438
-2 -7
283
487
638
-100
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Coal Gas Oil Nuclear Hydro Wind Solar
Note: Figures are estimated based on actual data to 2018, and forecasts for 2019. Oil and nuclear saw capacity closed more than offset new capacity commissioned.
8 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
TOTAL RENEWABLE ENERGY INVESTMENT OVER THE DECADE 2019-2019, BY CATEGORY ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
Note: Asset finance adjusts for re-invested equity, VC/PE = venture capital and private equity. Figures for 2019 are estimated based on provisional first-half totals.
Asset finance*2,065
Small distributed capacity 476
Public markets 86
Corporate R&D 51Government R&D
50VC/PE 32
9 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY INVESTMENT, 2004 TO 2018 ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Total values include estimates for undisclosed deals.
40.661.1
89.0
120.5
155.3 147.0
213.2
264.8
238.6
213.0
264.8
301.5280.6
308.9
272.9
51% 46% 35% 29% -5% 45% 24% -10% -11% 24% 14% -7% 10% -12%
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Asset finance Small distributed capacity
10 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
GLOBAL INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLES CAPACITY BY SECTOR IN 2018, AND GROWTH ON 2017 ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Total values include estimates for undisclosed deals.
Close to zero in 2017
-89%
-64%
61%
-1%
-22%
3%
0.0
0.4
0.5
2.0
6.8
133.5
129.7
Marine
Small hydro
Biofuels
Geothermal
Biomass & waste
Solar
Wind
Growth:
11 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPACITY BY REGION, 2018 ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
China 88.5
Europe 59.9
United States 42.8
ASOC (excl. China & India) 41.9
Middle East & Africa 16.1
India 11.0
AMER (excl. US & Brazil) 9.3 Brazil 3.4
Note: Total values include estimates for undisclosed deals.
12 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLES CAPACITY BY TOP 30 COUNTRY/MARKET IN 2018, GROWTH ON 2017 ($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
13 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
INVESTMENT IN RENEWABLES CAPACITY, DEVELOPED VS DEVELOPING COUNTRIES, 2004-2018
($BN)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
3244
65
85
10395
145
187
142
119
141134 135
115126
817
2435
52 52
6878
96 94
124
167
146
194
147
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Developed Developing (China and India) Developing (other) Developing
Note: Total values include estimates for undisclosed deals. Developed volumes are based on OECD countries excluding Mexico, Chile, and Turkey.
14 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
GLOBAL CAPACITY IN RENEWABLE POWER, 2004-2018 (GW)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: "Other renewables" does not include large hydro-electric projects of more than 50MW
227 245281 311
354414
481564
658
749
854
982
1,122
1,282
1,449
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Solar Wind Biomass & waste Other renewables
15 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
RENEWABLE ENERGY CAPAICTY INVESTMENT IN $BN VS GW CAPACITY ADDED, 2005-2018
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
GW$bn
Capacity investment GW added
16 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
RENEWABLE GENERATION AND CAPACITY AS A SHARE OF GLOBAL POWER, 2007-2018 (%)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: Renewables figure excludes large hydro. Capacity and generation based on BloombergNEF totals.
19.5%
27.3%
41.7%
31.6%
39.8%
48.6%
38.0%41.0%
51.3% 50.8%
63.8%
67.7%
7.5% 8.2% 9.2% 10.2% 11.4% 12.4% 13.5% 14.7% 16.2% 17.6%19.4%
21.0%
5.2% 5.3% 5.9% 6.1% 6.9% 7.9% 8.3% 9.0% 9.7% 10.6% 11.6% 12.9%
0.0%
10.0%
20.0%
30.0%
40.0%
50.0%
60.0%
70.0%
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Renewable capacitychange as a % of globalcapacity change (net)
Renewable power as a %of global power capacity
Renewable power as a %of global power generation
17 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
NET POWER GENERATING CAPACITY ADDED IN 2018 BY MAIN TECHNOLOGY (GW)
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEFNote: The chart does not show the negative figure from net closure of oil-fired capacity in 2018
Coal, 20GW
Gas, 42GW
Nuclear, 5GW
Large hydro, 19GW
Other renewables, 9GWSolar, 108GW
Wind, 50GW
18 Global Trends in Renewable Energy Investment, 2019
GLOBAL POWER SECTOR EMISSIONS, BILLIONS OF TONNES OF CO2 EQUIVALENT, 2012 TO 2018
Source: UN Environment, Frankfurt School-UNEP Centre, BloombergNEF
6.0
7.0
8.0
9.0
10.0
11.0
12.0
13.0
14.0
15.0
16.0
2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Coal Gas Oil
Frankfurt School – UNEP Collaborating CentreFrankfurt School of Finance & Management
Sonnemannstrasse 9–1160314 Frankfurt am Main
http://fs-unep-centre.orgwww.frankfurt-school.de
E-Mail: fs_unep@fs.dePhone: +49 (0)69 154008-647Fax: +49 (0)69 154008-4647
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