2100: a coral reef odyssey. NOAA USGS Agent (optional) Disease, Morbidity, Mortality Environment...

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NOAA

USGS

Agent(optional)

Disease, Morbidity, Mortality

EnvironmentCoral

holobiont(host)

Agent(optional)

Disease, Morbidity, Mortality

EnvironmentCoral

holobiont(host)

Temp

pH

Our To Do List for Corals in 2100

• Targeted, well-designed, unambiguous experiments and explorations

• Predictive capacity for management alternatives

• Improve MPA design and testable criteria

• Revise economic valuation for coral reefs

• Embrace the arts in enhanced and expanded outreach and education

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