2.OMD101010 BSC6000 Hardware Structure ISSUE1.0

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Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

BSC6000 Hardware Structure

Page1Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ForewordThis course describes the hardware structure of the

HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system

operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In

addition, this course describes the principles of hardware

configuration and lists some typical configurations

Page2Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ReferencesHUAWEI BSC6000 Hardware Reference

HUAWEI BSC6000 System Description

HUAWEI BSC6000 Architecture and Principles

Page3Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

ObjectivesUpon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 function and features

Master HUAWEI BSC6000 hardware structure

Understand HUAWEI BSC6000 system principle

Master HUAWEI BSC6000 typical configuration

Page4Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page5Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page6Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Location of the BSC6000The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC

product after the HUAWEI BSC32 (previous BSC)

SGSN

MSC

GGSN

.

HLR

Abis

Pb

BSC6000

MS BTS

MSBTS

MSBTS

PCU6000

Um PDN

AGs

Gb

Page7Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000 System Large capacity, high integration

Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting

2048TRX at the half rate

Maximum of traffic: 12,000 Erl; BHCA : 2,340,000

In case of using the E1 interface board, the maximum

of the system is four cabinets

In case of using the STM-1 interface board, the

maximum of the system is three cabinets

Page8Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000 System Low cost, low power consumption

256TRX power consumption( including GTCS)1640W (A interface in E1 mode)

1570W (A interface in STM-1 mode)

2048TRX power consumption( including GTCS)6920W (A interface in E1 mode)

5620W (A interface in STM-1 mode)

Flexible configuration Supporting multiple types of networking between BSC and BTS

Multiple clock sources

Page9Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000 System Advanced management algorithm for radio resource

HW_II Power Control Algorithm

HW_II Handover Algorithm: supporting about 10 handover

algorithms, such as hierarchical handover, layer handover, and

PBGT handover

Multiple radio resource allocation technology and flexible radio

channel switch mechanism

Page10Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Features of the BSC6000 System Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade

Supporting smooth, in-service capacity expansion

Supporting in-service patching

Strong performance, advanced design

Supporting 2M signaling link

Supporting local multiple signaling points (at most 4)

Supporting TC resource pool

Supporting full-index report performance statistics

Page11Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page12Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents2. Hardware Structure

2.1 Rack

2.2 Subrack

2.3 Board

Page13Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Structure of RackModel: Huawei N68-22 cabinet

Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x

2200mm (height)

Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350 kgs of

full configuration

BSC6000 rack type

GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack

GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack

Page14Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GBCRGBCR (GSM BSC Control Processing Rack ) must be configured with

GMPS (GSM main processing subrack)

GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module)

GIMS( GSM Integrated Management System )

One KVM (keyboard, video and mouse)

One LAN Switch

One GBAM (GSM Back Administration Module) server

GBAM

LAN Switch

KVM

Power distribution

box

Subrack

Air defencesubrack

Cabling subrack

GIMS

Page15Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GBSRGBSR (GSM BSC Service

Processing Rack ): It is only

configured with subracks

One service rack can be

configured with three subracks

at most according to the

requirement

Subrack

Subrack

Subrack

Page16Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GBAMThe GBAM is a server installed with Linux system and OMU

software, which is used to perform operation and

maintenance for the BSC6000

Controls the communications between the LMT and boards

Processes commands from the LMT

Filters the results from boards and then returns the results to the

LMT

Page17Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GBAM Module Port

Display port

RJ45 NIC RJ45 NIC port RJ45 Serial port

RJ45 NIC 10M/100M adaptive Ethernet port

Port for the mouse and keyboard

DC input power socket Grounding screw

Power button CD-ROM

Page18Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

KVMThe KVM is a device integrating a

keyboard, a monitor, and a mouse.

It is the operating platform of the

GBAM

DC input power socket

Power switch

Port for display cable Port for keyboard cable Port for mouse cable

Page19Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Fan Box PFCU (Fan Control Unit)

Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box

Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU

Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor

Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED

PFPU (Fan Power Unit)

provides power supply for nine fans

keeps the voltage stable

Page20Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Power Distribution Box Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage

Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects one route

of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning protection

components; detects the status of six distributed-power output

switches

Reports the status of the power distribution box and exchanges

O&M information with the GSCU

Emits audio and visual alarms

Page21Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SubrackThe width of subrack is 19

inches

A backplane is in the middle of

the subrack, and boards are

inserted from the front and the

rear of the subrack

Both the front subrack and the

rear subrack provide 14 slots

Numbered as 00 --13 from left to

right at the front

Numbered as 14--27 from right

to left at the back

Board

Fan box

Cabling Trough

Front of subrack Rear of subrack

Page22Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Subrack

GMPS/GEPSGMPS/GEPS GTCSGTCSBTSBTS

CBCCBCPCUPCU

MSCMSC

BMBM TCTC

AbisAbis AterAter AA

PbPb CbCb

GBAMGBAM

LMTLMT

Page23Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Abbreviation

Abbreviation Full Name GBAM GSM Back Administration ModuleGEPS GSM Extended Processing SubrackGMPS GSM Main Processing SubrackGTCS GSM TransCoder SubrackLMT Local Maintenance Terminal

Page24Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GMPSConfigured in the controlling cabinet (GBCR)Performs the basic service processing Performs operation maintenance functionsProvides system clock—With GGCU Processes a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration

1300 01 02 03 07060504 08 09 10 1211

GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GSCU

GTNU

GTNU

2714 15 16 17 21201918 22 23 24 2625

GEIUP

GEIUP

GEIUT

GEIUT

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

Rear board

Front board

Backplane

GGCU

GGCU

GXPUC

GXPUC

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

Different Different from from GEPSGEPS

Page25Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GMPS

Front boardThe GXPUM Slot 0-1

The GTNU Slot 4-5

The GSCU Slot 6-7

The GGCU Slot 12-13

The GEIUB Slot 18-27

The GEIUT Slot 16-17

The GEIUP Slot 14-15

Real board

Page26Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GEPSPerforms basic service processing

0 ~3 GEPSs can be configured in GBCR or GBSR

Processes a maximum of 512 TRXs in full configuration

1300 01 02 03 07060504 08 09 10 1211

GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GSCU

GTNU

GTNU

2714 15 16 17 21201918 22 23 24 2625

GEIUP

GEIUP

GEIUT

GEIUT

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

Rear board

Front board

Backplane

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

GEIUB

Page27Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GEPS

Front boardThe GXPUM Slot 0-1

The GTNU Slot 4-5

The GSCU Slot 6-7

The GEIUB Slot 18-27

The GEIUT Slot 16-17

The GEIUP Slot 14-15

Real board

Page28Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTCS-E1 TransmissionPerforms transcoding, rate adaptation and sub-multiplexing

Provides a maximum of 3,840 speech channels when A

interface adopts E1 transmission

1300 01 02 03 07060504 08 09 10 1211

GDPUC

GSCU

GSCU

GTNU

GTNU

2714 15 16 17 21201918 22 23 24 2625

GEIUT

GEIUT

GEIUA

GEIUA

GEIUA

GEIUA

GEIUA

GEIUA

Rear board

Front board

Backplane

GEIUA

GEIUA

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

Page29Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTCS-Optical TransmissionPerforms transcoding, rate adaptation and sub-multiplexing

Provides a maximum of 7,680 speech channels when A

interface adopts STM-1 transmission

1300 01 02 03 07060504 08 09 10 1211

GDPUC

GSCU

GSCU

GTNU

GTNU

2714 15 16 17 21201918 22 23 24 2625

GEIUT

GEIUT

GOIUA

GOIUA

GOIUA

GOIUA

GOIUA

GOIUA

Rear board

Front board

Backplane

GOIUA

GOIUA

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

GEIUT

GEIUT

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

GDPUC

Page30Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTCS

Front board

The GDPUC Slot 9-13

The GTNU Slot 4-5

The GSCU Slot 6-7

The GEIUA Slot 18-27

The GEIUT Slot 14-17

Real board

Page31Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Abbreviation Abbreviation Full name GGCU GSM General Clock UnitGSCU GSM GE switching Network UnitGTNU GSM TDM Switching UnitGXPUC GSM Extended Processing Unit for Cell broadcast

serviceGXPUM GSM Extended Processing Unit for Main serviceGDPUC GSM Data Processing Unit for CS serviceGEIUA GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for AGEIUB GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for AbisGEIUP GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for PbGEIUT GSM E1/T1 Interface Unit for AterGOIUA GSM Optic Interface Unit for AGOIUB GSM Optic Interface Unit for AbisGOIUP GSM Optic Interface Unit for PbGOIUT GSM Optic Interface Unit for Ater

Page32Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GGCUConfigured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode)

provides synchronous timing signals for the system

Generates synchronous clock signals

Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output from

the active and standby GGCUs

GGCU

PARC

RUNALMACT

ATN-IN

8

9

COM0

COM1

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

CLK

OU

TTE

STIN

TEST

OU

TC

LKLI

N1

CLK

LIN

0

Port Function Matching Connector

CLKOUT 0-9 Output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU RJ45 COM 0-1 Reserved RJ45

TESTOUT ReservedTESTIN Reserved

CLKIN 0-1 Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream

signals

SMB male connector

Page33Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GSCUConfigured slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)

Performs maintenance management

Provides a GE platform for the subrack

Provides clock information for the other boards in the same subrackexcept the GGCU in the GMPS

Port Function Matching

Connector 10/100/1000

BASE-T 0–910/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect

subracksRJ45 10/100/1000

BASE-T 10–1110/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect GBAM

(Only the main subrack is connected with the GBAM)COM Debugging port

CLKIN Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals

from the panel of the GGCUTESTOUT Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals SMB male

GGSU

PARC

RUNALM

ACT

DEB

UG

TESTOUT

CLK

IN

ACTLINK

10/1

00/1

000B

ASE-

T

RESET

ACTLINK

8

9

0

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

11

10

ACTLINK

Page34Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GTNUConfigured in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS

(active/standby mode)

Performs the TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) switching

function

Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching

Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and releases

radio links

Port Function Matching

connector

TDM 0-5TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect

the GTNUs between subracksDB14

G T N U

P A R C

R U NA L M

A C T

TNM

5TN

M4

TNM

0TN

M1

TNM

2TN

M3

Page35Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GXPUMConfigured in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS/GEPS

(active/standby mode).

Paging control

System information management

Channel assignment

BTS common service management

G X P U

P A R C

R U NA L M

A C T

10/1

00/1

000B

ASE-

T

A C TL I N K

0

1

2

3 Port Function Matching

connector

10/100/1000

BASEs- T0-3GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved RJ45

Voice call control

Packet service control

Handover

Power control

Page36Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GXPUCConfigured in slots 10 and slot 11 in the GMPS/GEPS

(active/standby mode)

Performs message cell broadcast function of the system

Provides interface for connecting the Cell Broadcast Center

(CBC)

Stores cell broadcast messages

Schedules cell broadcast messages based on the Cell

Broadcast Channel (CBCH)

G X P U

P A R C

R U NA L M

A C T

10/1

00/1

000B

ASE-

T

A C TL I N K

0

1

2

3

Port Function Matching

connector

10/100/1000

BASEs T0-3GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved RJ45

Page37Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GEIU/ GOIUGEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be categorized into the following types :

The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interfaceThe GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interfaceThe GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interfaceThe GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface

GEIU

PARC

RUNALMACT

TEST

OU

T2M

02M

1

GOIU

PARC

RUNALMACT

TEST

OU

T2M

02M

1

LOS

TXRX

E1/T1(0~7)

E1/T1(16~23)

E1/T1(24~31)

E1/T1(8~15)

Interface Function Matching connector

E1/ T1

0-31The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to transmit and receive E1/ T1 signals on routes 0-31

DB44

2M 0-12.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source

SMB male connector

TESTOUT 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system

SMB male connector

Page38Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GEIU/ GOIUThe GEIU/GOIU has the following functions:

Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT)

Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB )

Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side

Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)

GEIU

PARC

RUNALMACT

TEST

OU

T2M

02M

1

GOIU

PARC

RUNALMACT

TEST

OU

T2M

02M

1

LOS

TXRX

E1/T1(0~7)

E1/T1(16~23)

E1/T1(24~31)

E1/T1(8~15)

Interface Function Matching connector

RX Transmitting optical port 155.52 Mbit/s

TX Receiving optical port 155.52 Mbit/s

LC connector

2M 0-12.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source

SMB male connector

TESTOUT 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system

SMB male connector

Page39Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GEIU

DIP switch

Bit Description 75 Ω 120 Ω

1 0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 7

ON OFF

2 8 -15 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 15

ON OFF

3 16 -23 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 23

ON OFF

4 24 -31 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 31

ON OFF

5-8 Unused ON OFFS3 1-8 0 -7 of the Used to set the protection grounding of

the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 7ON OFF

S4 1-8 8 -15 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 15

ON OFF

S5 1-8 16 -23 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 23

ON OFF

S6 1-8 24 -31 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 31

ON OFF

S1

There are DIP switches on GEIU, the default setting is to support 75Ω

Page40Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GDPUCConfigured in slot 0 to slot 3, slot 8 to slot 13 of the

GTCS (N+1 redundant backup mode)

Performs the voice and data service processing function

Encodes and decodes speech services

Performs data service rate adaptation

Performs Tandem Free Operation (TFO)

Performs voice enhancement function

Automatically detects voice faults

G D S U

P A R C

R U NA L M

A C T

Page41Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page42Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents3. System Logical Structure

3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem

3.2 GE Switching Subsystem

3.3 Service Processing Subsystem

3.4 Service Control Subsystem

3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem

3.6 Clock Subsystem

Page43Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

System Logical StructureConnectionbetweensubracks

TDM switching subsystem

GE switching subsystem

Clocksubsystem

Serviceprocessingsubsystem

E1/STM-1 to BTSInterface

andsignaling

processingsubsystem

E1/STM-1 to PCU

E1/STM-1 to MSC

Servicecontrol

subsystem

Connectionbetweensubracks

Page44Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TDM Switching Subsystem The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem provides circuit

switched domain (CS) switching for the system

Provides TDM bearers for the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interfaces

Performs TDM switching and providing circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system

Provides TDM bearers for the system service processing

Logical Unit Physical entity

TDM access bearer unit GEIUB/GOIUB, GEIUP/GOIUP, GEIUT/GOIUT, GEIUA/GOIUA

TDM switching unit GTNU

TDM processing bearer unit GDPUC

Page45Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TDM Access Bearer UnitThe TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services on the A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface. Each board has the same hardware structure that contains backplane and sub board. By loading software, the functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface can be enabled.

Page46Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TDM Switching UnitIntra-Subrack TDM Switching

GTNU (active) GTNU (standby)

Board Board Board………Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path

Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path

Page47Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

TDM Switching UnitInter-Subrack TDM switching

Inter-subrack TDM switching is carried out through mesh interconnections

The BSC6000 supports the following mesh interconnections between a maximum of four subracks

Mesh interconnections between the GMPS and three GEPSs

Mesh interconnection between four GTCSs

SubrackSubrack 11

SubrackSubrack 22

SubrackSubrack 44

SubrackSubrack 33

Page48Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Inter-Subrack InterconnectionsThe right figure

shows the

interconnections of

GTNU crossover

cables when four

service subracks

are configuredGEPS 1#

GMPS 0#GTNU GTNU

GTNU GTNUGEPS 2#GTNU GTNU

GEPS 3#GTNU GTNU

Page49Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GTNU Crossover Ethernet Cable

Pin12

W1 W3

W2 W4

1

B

B

X4

X3X1

X2

A

A

Pin14

Pin1 Pin14

3

Page50Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GE Switching SubsystemThe Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface

The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrackand provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack

GSCU (active) GSCU (standby)

Board Board Board………IntraIntra--SubrackSubrack ConnectionConnection

Page51Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GE Switching UnitInter-subrack GE switching: star interconnection through

crossover networks

GEPSGEPS

GEPSGEPS GMPSGMPS

GEPSGEPS

GTCSGTCS

GTCSGTCS

GTCSGTCS

GTCSGTCS

Only in Local Only in Local GTCS mode:GTCS mode:Crossed LAN Crossed LAN

cables between cables between GSCUGSCU

Note: In Remote GTCS mode, loading path is in Ater interface

Page52Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Cross LAN cables

LMT

M2000/NM centerLanSwitch

GBAM

GSCU (main subrack)

GE 0

GE 1

GE 2

GE 3

GE 4

GE 5

GE 6

GE 9

GE 7

GE 8

GE 10

GE 11

GE TRUNK1

GE TRUNK3

GE TRUNK4

GE TRUNK6

GE TRUNK5

GE 0

GE 1

GE 0

GE 1

GE 0

GE 1

1

2

3

GE TRUNK2

GE Switching Interconnection

CBCGE 0

GE 13

GSCU (extension subrack)

GSCU

(main subrack)

GSCU0

GSCU0 GSCU1

GSCU1

Page53Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

QuestionsWhat is the difference between the local GTCS and the remote GTCS?

The local GTCS connects with the GMPS through an Ethernet cable.Only the Ater connection path should be configured

The remote GTCS connects with the GMPS through E1 transmission. Ater connection path as well as the Ater OML and the Ater signaling link should be configured

When the Ethernet cable between the GTCS and the GMPS or GEPS is equal to or longer than 10 m, the remote GTCS should be configured

Page54Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Processing SubsystemThe hardware entity of the service processing

subsystem is the GDPUC board

Transcoding

Rate adaptation

Every board can process 968

circuits in A interface

Works in resource pool mode

Page55Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

QuestionsIf one GDPUC board is faulty, Will multiple CICs become

unavailable?

No, because GDPUC works in rescues pool mode, other

boards can provide service

Page56Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Control Subsystem

The hardware entities:

The GXPUM board

The GXPUC board

The GBAM server

The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack

Page57Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Control SubsystemThe GXPUM board performs the main service processing of the BSC6000

paging control, system information management, channel assignment, and BTS common service management

voice call control, PS service control, handover, and power control

The GXPUC board performs the cell broadcast function

The GBAM server performs BTS O&M management

The GSCU board in the GTCS subrack performs the TC resource pool management

Page58Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem

The interface and signaling subsystem provides interfaces of BSC, BTS, and NSS, which performs signaling processing function of data link layer

Provides A/Abis/Pb/Ater interfaces

Supports cell broadcast message service processing

Supports the MTP2 protocol of SS7 processing

Supports the LAPD protocol processing

BTSGMPS/GEPS

GTCS MSC

PCU CBC

BSC

Abis

Pb Cb

AterA

Page59Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem

Signaling Processing

GEIUB/GOIUB processes the LAPD signaling in Abis interface,

which can support 256 LAPD links

GEIUT/GOIUT in GMPS/GEPS processes the MTP2 signaling

of SS7 ,every subrack supports 16 SS7 links which are 64Kbps

and 8 SS7 links which are 2Mbps

GEIUP/GOIUP processes the LAPD signaling in Pb interface,

every subrack supports 64 LAPD links

Page60Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem

Traffic Processing

GEIUB/GOIUB supports 128 TRXs

GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels

GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs

GEIUA supports 960 speech channels

GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels

Page61Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Clock Subsystem Hardware entity is the GSM General Clock Unit (GGCU)

Clock sources

Building Integrated Timing Supply System (BITS)

2 MHz clock

2 Mbit/s clock

The 2 Mbit/s clock source has higher anti-interference capabilities than the 2 MHz clock source

Line clock

The GTCS extracts line clock from the A interface. The GEIUA in the GTCS processes the clock and generates 8 kHz

The GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GGCU in the GMPS by the Ater interface

The GEIUA in the GTCS sends the 8 kHz clock to the GSCU by the backplane in the GTCS. The GSCU forwards the 8 kHz clock to the other boards in the GTCS

Local free-run clockthe R01 does not support this clock

Page62Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Clock ConfigurationConfiguration for the clock in the GGCU

Without BITS

GGCU extracts the synchronization reference clock from the

interface board of GMPS

Other distribution cables are not required

GGCU chooses the clock reference of backplane

With BITS

GGCU should be equipped with distribution cables

BITS has high priority

Page63Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

GSCU

Active/standby GGCU

in GMPS

Service

board

Service

board

GMPS

BITS Line Clock

Backplane transmission Distribution cable

transmission

Backplane transmission

System Clock Scheme

GSCU

Service

board

Service

board

GEPS

Backplane transmission

GSCU

Service

board

Service

board

GEPS

Backplane transmission

Page64Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Clock Synchronization Interconnection

GMPSGGCUGGCU

GEPSGSCU GSCU

Y-shaped cable ……

CLKIN CLKIN

GEPSGSCU GSCU

CLKIN CLKIN

……

1 12

1

8

1

8

1

8

W2

W3

X2

X3

W1X1

Page65Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page66Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents4. System Signal Flow

4.1 System Signal Flow

4.2 O&M Signal Flow

4.3 Loading Path

4.4 Alarm Channel

Page67Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

CS Service Signal Flow Voice service

BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUT GEIUT GTNU

GDPUC GTNU GEIUA MSC

GTNU

GEIUT

GTNU

GEIUT

GEIUA

MSC

E1/T1 cable

TDM switching on the backplane

GTCSGMPS/GEPS A interface

Front board

Rear board

GDPUC

GEIUB

BTS

Abis

8K/16K 64K

16K

Ater

Page68Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

PS Service Signal FlowPS service

BTS GEIUB GTNU GEIUP PCU

GTNU

GEIUP

SGSN

E1/T1 cable

Backplane TDM switching

GMPS/GEPS Pb Gb

Front board Rear board

GEIUB

BTS

Abis

PCU

Page69Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Signal Flow

TC subrack

GDPUC

GTNU

GEIUT GEIUA

BM subrack

GEIUTGEIUBGTNU

Abis

Pb

Voice service, non-crossover subrack switch Voice service, crossover subrack switch

PS service, non-crossover subrack switch

Ater

BM subrack

GTNU

Abis

GEIUB GEIUT

GEIUP

16K

16K

16K 64K

64K

64K

64K

64K64K

64K

16K

16K

64K 64K 64K

64K16K

64K

PS service, crossover subrack switch

TC subrack

GDPUC(TC)

GTNU

GEIUT GEIUA

64K 64K 64K

A interface

Page70Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SS7 on the A Interface SS7 on the A Interface

MSC GEIUA GTNU GEIUT GEIUT GSCU

GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GEIUT

GTNU

GEIUT

GEIUA

MSC

The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal

signaling flow

GTCSGMPS/GEPS Ater A

E1/T1 cable

GE switching on the backplaneTDM switching on the backplane

Front board

Rear board

Page71Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

LAPD on the Abis InterfaceLAPD on the Abis interface

BTS GEIUB GSCU GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GEIUB

BTS

E1/T1 cable

GE switching on the backplane

The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow

GMPS/GEPSAbis

Front board

Rear board

Page72Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

LAPD on the Pb InterfaceLAPD on the Pb interface

PCU GEIUP GSCU GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GEIUP

PCU

E1/T1 cable

GE switching on the backplane

The signals are processed through the LAPD, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow

GMPS/GEPSPb

Front board

Rear board

Page73Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Signaling Signal Flow on the CbInterface

Signal signaling flow on the Cb interface

CBC GBAM GSCU GXPUC GSCU GXPUM

GXPUM

GSCU

GXPUC

GBAM

Ethernet Cable

GE switching on the backplane

The signals are processed through the Cbinterface module, and then sent to service control subsystem in the mode of internal signaling flow

GMPS/GEPSCb

Front board

Rear board

LANSwitch

GXPUC

CBC

Page74Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

O&M Flow

Service board G

SCU

GEIUT

GSCU

GEIUT

E1/T1 cable

GE switching on the backplane

Network cable

GTCSGMPS

Ater

GSCU

L

M

T

GBAM

Service board

Service board

GEPS

HDLC link

Front board

Rear board

Page75Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

O&M Flow O&M path of the GMPS

LMT GBAM GSCU boards of the GMPS

O&M path of the GEPS

LMT GBAM GSCU inter- subrack interconnection cable GSCU boards of the GEPS

O&M path of the GTCS

LMT GBAM GSCU GEIUT HDLC GEIUT GSCU boards of the GTCS

O&M path of the BTS

LMT GBAM GSCU GEIUB BTS

Page76Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Software Loading Path (Remote GTCS)

GEPS GTCS

Main GTCSGMPS

EIUT

GBAM

GSCU

EIUT

GSCU

GSCU

GSCU

GE on the backplane

HDLC

Inter-subrack Cable

Service board

Service board

Service board

Service board

Page77Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Software Loading Path (Local GTCS)

GBAM

GSCU

GE on the backplane

Inter-subrack Cable

GMPS

Service board

GEPS GTCS

GSCU

GSCU

Service board

Service board

Main GTCS

GSCU

Service board

Page78Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Connection of Alarm Box Connection scheme

Alarm management

module

GBAM Alarm box

Convert Management System

LMT

Serial CableSerial Cable

Page79Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Report of Alarm from Local Subrack

GMPS

GSCU GBAMLMT

Convert Alarm box

GEPS

GSCU

Service board

Service board

Generate/Generate/Shield Shield AlarmsAlarms

Report Report AlarmsAlarms

Send Send AlarmsAlarms

&Record &Record logslogs

Output Output Alarms Alarms &Drive &Drive

Alarm boxAlarm box

Generate Generate Sounds&LightsSounds&Lights

BTS

Page80Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Report of Alarm from Remote Subrack

GMPS

GEIUT

GBAMLMT

Convert Alarm box

GTCS

GEIUT

Service board

Service board

GSCU

GSCU

HDLCHDLCLinkLink

Page81Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure

3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow

5. Typical Configuration

Page82Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configuration PrincipleGMPS/GEPS configuration principle

GEIUB/GOIUB supports 128 TRXs, 256 LAPDs

GEIUB/GOIUB provides 32 E1 ports which can work in 1:1,

2:1,3:1,4:1 mode

Only one subrack can be installed with GEIUP/GOIUP and GXPUC,

usually GEIUP/GOIUP and GXPUC is installed in GMPS

Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in Pb, Abis

interface in the same subrack, but only single transmission mode can

be configured in Ater interface

Page83Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Configuration PrincipleGTCS configuration principle

All the GTCSs in the same BSC can only be configured as one single mode which is local GTCS or remote GTCS

GDPUC can process 968 circuits which uses N+1 redundancy configuration. All the TC resources are shared in resource pool mode in one subrack

GEIUT/GOIUT supports 3840 speech channels, GEIUA supports 960 speech channels while GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels, so the proportion between the number of the Ater interface boards and that of the A interface boards is 1: 4 or 1:2

Both E1 and Optical transmission can be configured in A interface in the same subrack, but only single transmission mode can be configured in Ater interface

Page84Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Typical Configuration Capacity of this

configuration:

256TRX full

rate/256TRX

half rate

Page85Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Typical Configuration Capacity of full configuration: When a BSC6000 is fully

configured, it supports 2048TRX full rate/2048TRX half rate

Page86Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

QuestionsWhy should the capacity of the transmission board be

expanded from the middle to the sides?

Because there are lots of cables when the E1/T1 electrical

interface is used, the capacity of the transmission board should

be expanded from the middle to the sides to facilitate the

cabling.

Page87Copyright © 2006 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

SummaryIntroduce features and functions of BSC6000

Describe components and functions of racks, subracks and

boards in BSC6000

Describe functions of logical structure and cable

connections in every logical part

List configuration principles and typical configurations

Thank youwww.huawei.com