35 Estrada v. Desierto, GRs 146710-15. 2 March 2001, En Banc, Puno [J

CAPTION:G.R. No. 146710-15March 2, 2001JOSEPH E. ESTRADA vs. ANANO DESERTO ! G"ORA MA#APAGA"-ARRO$OP%NO, J.FACTS:& 'h( Ma) 1**+ ,('-'-o&(r Jos(,h E.(rc-'o Es'ra/a 0as (1(c'(/ as Pr(s-/(&' 0h-1( r(s,o&/(&' G1or-aArro)o as 2-c(-Pr(s-/(&'. Ho0(v(r, 'h( ,('-'-o&(r 0as ,1a34(/ 0-'h ,ro51(6s 7ro6 acc4sa'-o&s s4ch as8a9 r(c(-v-&3 6-11-o&s o7 ,(sos 7ro6 .4('(&3 1or/s: a&/ 859 'a;-&3 P70 6-11-o& (4-'a51(-P# ?a&;s'a'(/ 'ha'sa0'h(,('-'-o&(r 0h(&'h(1a''(ra77-4(s'-o&s. Th( -ss4(s 1-;(0-s( ca11 7or a r41-&3 o&'h( sco,( o7 ,r(s-/(&'-a1 -664&-') 7ro6 s4-'. Th() a1so -&vo1v( 'h( corr(c' ca1-5ra'-o& o7 'h( r-3h' o7,('-'-o&(r a3a-&s' ,r(.4/-c-a1 ,451-c-').. No. Th( ,('-'-o&(r r(s-3&(/ as Pr(s-/(&'. ' 0as co&7-r6(/ 5) h-s 1(av-&3 Ma1acaFa&3. & 'h( ,r(ssr(1(as(co&'a-&-&3h-s 7-&a1 s'a'(6(&', 819 h(ac;&o01(/3(/'h(oa'h-'a;-&3o7 'h(r(s,o&/(&' asPr(s-/(&' o7 'h( R(,451-c a15(-' 0-'h r(s(rva'-o& a5o4' -'s 1(3a1-'): 829 h( (6,has-D(/ h( 0as 1(av-&3'h( Pa1ac(, 'h( s(a' o7 'h( ,r(s-/(&c), 7or 'h( sa;( o7 ,(ac( a&/ -& or/(r 'o 5(3-& 'h( h(a1-&3 ,roc(ss o7o4r &a'-o&. H( /-/ &o' sa) h( 0as 1(av-&3 'h( Pa1ac( /4( 'o a&) ;-&/ -&a5-1-') a&/ 'ha' h( 0as 3o-&3 'or(-ass46('h( ,r(s-/(&c) assoo&as'h( /-sa5-1-')/-sa,,(ars: 8B9 h((