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Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Overall returnees through Torkham and Chaman since January 2019 For this reporting period 116 interviews were
conducted comprising of the following categories
* interviews were conducted at both transit points, Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak
*Undocumented families
83.6%*Undocumented individuals travelling with documented families
15.5%*Undocumented individuals travelling alone
0.9%
6th - 19th January 2019
WHO IS AN UNDOCUMENTED AFGHANIndividuals with No DocumentsIndividuals with No Passport or Lapsed VisaIndividuals with TazkiraIndividuals with Expired POR Card
Individuals with ACC Token
Rented Car0%
Individuals with ACC Card
967
370 Undocumented Afghan individuals returned to Afghanistan through the Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak border.103 individuals used the Torkham border crossing while 267 individualscrossed through Chaman/Spin Boldak border crossing.
Overall 9% individuals were identified as vulnerable duringthis reporting period
DisabledPersons
PregnantWomen
Individuals with no documents
80% Afghans who do not have any legaldocument (POR,ACC,VISA)
1%Individuals with no Passport orExpired VisaAfghans with expired visa or passportwithout visa
14%Individuals with Tazkira
Afghan ID card that comes underthe undocumented Afghans category
1%Individuals with Expired POR CardProof of Registration (POR) cards that have expired before 2015
2%Individuals with ACC Token Individuals who received token to obtain ACC
2%Individuals with ACCIndividuals with Afghan Citizen Card (ACC)
91%
Total %GenderAge Group
6%
91%
3%
60 + Yr
18 - 59 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
Age Group of Respondents
Female
Male
Respondents by Gender
27%
73%
RES
PON
DEN
T’S
PRO
FILE
RET
UR
NEE
’S P
RO
FILE
VULN
ERA
BLE
CA
SES
Overall 100 vehicles crossed from Torkham and Chaman/Spin Boldak borders. Majority of the returnees used Pickups and Trucks (74% and 6% respec�vely) to return to Afghanistan. Cash & Household Items were reported as highest priority assets for migrants returning to Afghanistan.
Transport Type Summary
TRA
NSP
OR
T &
ASS
ETS
47%
Elderly Members
20%
Chronically ill persons
6%
FemaleHeaded
Households 22%
2%
3%
Families Carrying Cash
35%
ProductiveAssets
9%
* Mul�ple responses provided
0%
Livestock
Families Carrying Cash
ProductiveAssets
98%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Tork
ham
Cha
man Own
TransportationLivestock
0%
OwnTransportation
66% 100% 2% 18%
Male 56%
Female 44%
Male 96%
Female 4%Male 83%
Female 17%
Male 100%
Female 0%
Male 70%
Female 30%
Male 96%
Female 4%
Male 0%
Female 0%
Male 100%
Female 0%
Male 0%
Male 100%
Female 0%
* % of Households travelling with assets to Afghanistan
100%
Household Items or PersonalBelongings
Female 0%
Truck
Bus
On average 12 individuals
used one Truck
On average 7individuals
used one pickup
6%
74%Pickup
On average 4individuals
used one bus20%
RET
UR
NS
& A
CC
CA
RD
DIS
TRIB
UTI
ON
By Foot0%
Total Male
46.8%
Total Female
0 - 4 Yr
5 - 17 Yr
18-59 Yr
60+ Yr
Age-Gender Disaggregation (Individuals)
50% 25% 0 25% 50%
53.2%
*Widows+ Other
Age Group
1.6%
24%
2.7%
12.1
%14
.4%
17.3%18.6%
9.4%
*Other category include 2% durg addicts.
TorkhamChaman
ACC Applications Received(Figures presented with 3 months gap)
ACC CardDistributed(Figures presented with 2 weeks gap)
Key EventsTT
129 231 269
211 347
422
541 491
458
600
741
1,007
533
193 114
167 38
202
583 473 489
297 92
455
225 187
26 268
423 383
260
287
370
232 95
259
209 115
180
182 184
87 131 48
49 46 49 54
227 250
326
518
354
533
436 470
361
518
502 512
293
78 107 46
12
191
652
420 376
480
37
405
362
254 330
489 520
220
327
323 301
140
277 391
230 362
250
419
183 323 326
254
551
105 162
-
200
400
600
878,604
300,000
320,000
327,664
284,964
175,321
Ini�a�on of ACC Centers Closing(9 - Mar - 2018)
21-27 Oct
18-24 Feb
201825 Feb -
3 Mar
4-10 Mar
11-17 Mar
18-24 Mar
25-31 Mar
1-7 April
8-14 April
15-21 April
22-28 April
29 April-5 May
6-12 May
13-19 May 27May-2June
3-9 June20-26 May
10-16June
17-23 June
24-30 June
1-7 July
8-14 July
15-21 July
22-28 July
29 July-4 Aug
5-11 Aug
12-18 Aug
19-25 Aug
26 Aug-1 Sep
2-8 Sep
9-15 Sep
16-22 Sep
23-29 Sep
30 Sep-6 Oct
7-13 Oct
14-20 Oct4-10 Nov
28 Oct-3 Nov
11-17 Nov
18-24 Nov
25Nov-1 Dec
2-8 Dec
9-15 Dec
16-22 Dec
23-29 Dec
30 Dec-5 Jan
6-12 Jan
10,613
13-19 Jan
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Chaman Border Torkham Border
Chaman Border Torkham Border
6th - 19th January 2019PU
SH A
ND
PU
LL F
AC
TOR
S R
ECO
RD
ED B
ASE
D O
N R
ETU
RN
EES
RES
PON
SE
In Torkham, ‘Economic Factors’ is trending slightly downwards and 67% of therespondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 3 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Returning Home’ is also trending downwards and 62% of the respon-dents cited this a push factor (decrease of 5 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ increased to 27% (increase of 10 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ is trending downwards and 5% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 1 percentage point compared to last week).Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham cited ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
In Chaman, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and is at 56% (decrease of 3 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ is trending upwards and is at 22% (increase of 17 percentage points compared to last week) . ‘Economic Factors’ is trending downwards and is at 16% (decrease of 11 percentage points compared to last week). Whereas none of the respondents at Chaman report-ed ‘Camp Closure’ and ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ as a push factor.
The indicator rated as the main pull factor for both border crossing points was ‘Own Country’. This was reported by 86% of the respondents at Torkham and 78% of the respondents at Chaman. The second highest concern was ‘Reunion with Family / Rela�ves’ which was reported by 62% of the respondents at Torkham and 22% of the respondents at Chaman.
Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham and Chaman reported ‘Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan’ or ‘Improvement in Security Situa�on’ as a pull factor at both border crossing points.
PUSH FACTORS
PULL FACTORS
Economic Factors
Afraid of Being Deported
Camp Closure
Returning Home
Undocumented
Improvement in Security Situa�onAvailability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family and rela�ves
Own Country
Economic Factors Afraid of Being Deported Camp Closure Returning Home Undocumented
Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan
Reunion with Family andRela�ves
Own CountryImprovement in Security Situa�on
RANK 1K.P.K
Top three ranked provinces of origin preferred by returnees based on the PUSH Factors’ responses are.
RANK 1Kandahar
RANK 3KabulTop three ranked des�na�ons in
Afghanistan preferred by returnees based on the PULL Factors’ responses are.
Push factors: Factors which discourage undocumented Afghan na�onals from staying in host country.
Pull factors: Factors which encourage undocumentedAfghan na�onals to return to their country of origin.
RANK 2Nangarhar
RANK 2Punjab
RANK 3Balochistan
43%
82%
62%
70%67%
39%
11%17%
27% 30%
14%6%
5%
96%
79% 69%
67% 62%
0%
50%
100%
16-22 Dec 23-29 Dec 30 Dec- 5 Jan 6-12 Jan 7-19 Jan
18%
6%11%
27%
16%
33%
16% 16%
5%
22%
49%
78%73%
59%56%
0%
50%
100%
16-22 Dec 23-29 Dec 30 Dec-5 Jan 6-12 Jan 7-19 Jan
7%
68%71%
62%67%
62%
100% 100% 100%
85% 86%
0%
50%
100%
16-22 Dec 23-29 Dec 30 Dec-5 Jan 6-12 Jan 7-19 Jan
13% 9%
25% 23%22%
87%91%
75% 77% 78%
0%
50%
100%
16-22 Dec 23-29 Dec 30 Dec-5 Jan 6-12 Jan 13-19 Jan
PUSH Factors (Weekly Trend)
PULL Factors (Weekly Trend)
Flow Monitoring - Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan 6th - 19th January 2019
HIG
H R
ETU
RN
AR
EAS
AFGHANISTAN
PAKISTAN
In Torkham, ‘Economic Factors’ is trending slightly downwards and 67% of therespondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 3 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Returning Home’ is also trending downwards and 62% of the respon-dents cited this a push factor (decrease of 5 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ increased to 27% (increase of 10 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ is trending downwards and 5% of the respondents cited this as a push factor (decrease of 1 percentage point compared to last week).Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham cited ‘Camp Closure’ as a push factor.
In Chaman, ‘Returning Home’ is trending downwards and is at 56% (decrease of 3 percentage points compared to last week). ‘Afraid of Being Deported’ is trending upwards and is at 22% (increase of 17 percentage points compared to last week) . ‘Economic Factors’ is trending downwards and is at 16% (decrease of 11 percentage points compared to last week). Whereas none of the respondents at Chaman report-ed ‘Camp Closure’ and ‘Lack of Documenta�on’ as a push factor.
The indicator rated as the main pull factor for both border crossing points was ‘Own Country’. This was reported by 86% of the respondents at Torkham and 78% of the respondents at Chaman. The second highest concern was ‘Reunion with Family / Rela�ves’ which was reported by 62% of the respondents at Torkham and 22% of the respondents at Chaman.
Whereas none of the respondents at Torkham and Chaman reported ‘Availability of Assistance in Afghanistan’ or ‘Improvement in Security Situa�on’ as a pull factor at both border crossing points.
Number of individualsreturning from Provincesof Pakistan
##
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Return Movements to top 3Provinces (Individuals)
1 - 100101 - 1,0001,001 - 3,000
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K
FATA
Jammu &
Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
A F G H A N I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
Ghor
Zabul
Ghazni
Pak�ka
Baghlan
Bamyan
Daykundi
Sar-e-Pul
Wardak
Balkh
Uruzgan
Samangan
Nuristan
BadakhshanTakhar
Kunar
Kabul
Logar
Pak�a
Parwan
Khost
Faryab
Nangarhar
Panjsher
Jawzjan
Laghman
Kapisa
Kunduz
Hilmand
Herat
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Population Movement Trend for Spontaneous Returns of Undocumented Afghans from Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
60
87
Farah
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
Disclaimers: The designa�ons employed and the presenta�on of material on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Na�ons concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authori�es, or concerning the delimita�on of its fron�ers or boundaries. The do�ed line represents approximately the line of control between India and Pakistan. The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet been agreed upon by the par�es.
Please note: The boundaries and names shown and the designa�ons used on this map do not imply official acceptance or endorsement by IOM.
The top 5 des�na�on provinces for returns are- Kandahar(53%)- Nangarhar (18%)- Kabul (6%)- Kunduz (6%)- Laghman(3%)
The largest propor�on of returnsare from:- Balochistan (49%)- Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (24%)- Punjab (16%)- Sindh (10%)- PAK (1%)
18337
2
LegendProvinceDistrict
Interna�onal Boundary
Concentra�on of Returnees1 - 100101- 500
500 - 3,000Line of Control
Karachi
SINDHBALOCHISTAN
PUNJABSOUTHERN PAKISTAN
PUNJAB
BALOCHISTAN
K P K
FATA
Jammu & Kashmir
P A K I S T A N
Rawalpindi
Sialkot
Lahore
HaripurPeshawar
Charsadda
Islamabad
Kandahar
KhyberAgency
Abbotabad
Kohat
Lakki Marwat
Bannu
Que�a
Current Living Conditions of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Pishin
Killa Abdulla
h
LIVI
NG
CO
ND
ITIO
NS
IN P
AK
ISTA
N
Data Source: Popula�on Census Organiza�on,UNOCHA
* The Response for “Own House” relates to the fact that land/house is bought in the name of Pakistani rela�ves.
Living in Own House
Current Living Condi�on of Undocumented Afghans in Pakistan
Rented House
Living in Camp
Spontaneous Se�lements
Living with Rela�ves
Living in Closed Camp
Overall 84% of Undocumented Afghan returnees from this week lived in rented houses, whereas 8% reported living in a ‘sponta-neous se�lements’, and 6% reported living in camp where remaining 2% reported living with rela�ves.
There are differences at the provincial level where for exam-ple in Sindh 100%, and in Baloch-istan 91% in KP 76% and in Punjab 77% of Undocumented Afghan returnees reported living in rented houses.
In punjab, 23% of the Undocu-mented Afghan returnees report-ed living in spontaneous se�le-ments compared to 8% in KP and none in Balochistan and Sindh.
Rented House 84%
76%
77%
20%
20%20%
Living in Camp
100%
91%
100%8%8%
Living in spontaneous settlement6%
23%
Living with relatives 2%
5%
9%
11%
100%
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