4-الفصل الثاني

J١٠J

אא אא

K١J٢ Kא٢J٢

Kאאא٣J٢ Kאאאאא٤J٢

Kאאא٥J٢

J١١J

W١J٢ אאאאאאא אאאאאאאאא،א אאאאא

Kאא، אא אאJאאאא ،אאאJאאאא،אאא،א

Kאאאאא א،אאאאא ،אאאאאא،אאא،אאאא אא،אא،אא،אאאאא

Kאאאא،אאאאאאאא

W،אא

WאL٢J٢،אאאאאאאאאא،אאא،א

Kאאאאאאאא?? א?א אאא،?

Kאאא Wאאאאא

J١٢J

אאאFא Wאא - KEאאאאאא

אFא Wא - א،אא

KE،אאFאWא - אאא،אא

KE٤٤٠،١٤٢٣،אFKEאאא Wא،אאאא

Kאאאאאא - אאאא -

Kאא Kאא -

אאאאאאKאאא،אא

KE٢٠٠٣،אF

Wא١J٢J٢אא?א?א אא،א،אאא،،،אאא،אאא،א K…אאאאא،אFKא

Wאא،E٤٤١،١٤٢٣אאא אא،אאאא،א

E٤٣٩،١٩٩٩،אFKאא

J١٣J

אאE٤٤٣،١٤٢٣Fא אאאא،אא

Kאאאאא אא? א،א،אאא

E٧١،١٤٢٣،אF?אא،אאאE٤٦J٤٥،٢٠٠٠Fא ،אאאא

Kא א

Kאאאא

Wאא٢J٢J٢E٣٨٥،١٤٢٢،FE١٤٢٣،אFE٢٠٠٣، אF

Wאאאאא אFאאJ١

KEאאא KאאאאאJ٢

KאאאאאJ٣אאאאאאאJ٤א אאא،א

Kאאאאאא א،אאאאJ٥ אא،אאאא ،אאאאאאאא אאא

Kאא

J١٤J

Wאא٣J٢J٢אאא?א?

،E٢٠٠٣،Fא،אא،E٤٤٥J٤٤٣،١٤٢٣،אF،E٢٠٠٣،אF

،E٢٠٠٣،אF،E١٩٩٩،F،E٢٧٧J٢٧٦،١٤٢٠،F WאאE٢١١J٢٠٨،١٤٢١،אF

א?א?אא W אא - אאא ?א? ،אאא

Kאאאאא،אאאאאאWאא - אאאא،א אא،אאאא

K אאאאWאאאא -

Kאאאאא אWאאא -

Kאאא Wאאאא - אאJאאאא

KJ،אאא،א אא ،אאא

אאא،אא،אאא Wאא -

Kאאא،אWאאא - אא،אאאאא

J١٥J

אא ،אאא،א،אא Kאאאאאא

،אא אאאאWא - אאאאא

Kאאאא אאאWאאאאא - אאא،אאאא،א

אאא،אאאא،א אאESelf – PacingF

Kאאאאאאאאאא? א?Wא -

Kאאאאאאאא Wא - ،אאאא

Kאאאא،אא?א?אWא - אאאא אא

Kאאא

Wא٤J٢J٢אF،E٢٠٠٣،אF،E٤٤٦،١٤٢٣،אFאאאE١٩٩٥،F،E١٩٩٩،F،E٢٠٠٣،

W

WאJ١א ،א

Kאאאא

J١٦J

،אא אאאא?، אאאאא،א،אאאאאא، אאאא אא–אאא،א אאא،Jא،א F?אאאא

KE٢٠٠٣

WאאאאJ٢،אא

אאאא אאאאE١٩٩٥،F Wא

אאאא - Kא

אאאאאא - K

אאאא،א - Kא

Kא -

WאאJ٣ אאאאאאא،אאאאאאא،א

KE٢٠٠٣،אFKאא

J١٧J

WאאJ٤،?א?אאאא אאאאאאאאאאאא ،Kא،א،אא ،א

KKKKKאאא،אאאאאאא אאאא

KE١٩٩٥،FKאא

WאאJ٥א،אאאאאאאאאא א،אאאאא אאאאא

KE١٩٩٩،FK?א?אאא،א،אאא ،אאאאאאאאאאK אאאאא،אאא

KE١٩٩٥،FKאאאאא אE١٩٩٩FJאJ،אאאא א

Kאא،א?א?? א?،אא،א אא אאאאאאאאאאאאKא אKאאאאא

J١٨J

،אאאאאא K،אא

אאאא אאאא?אא،אאאאא،אאאאא،א ،אאאאא

?Kאאאאאאא KE١٩٩٥،F

Wאא٥J٢J٢،١٨٨٧אאאאא ،אא،אא E٣٢٦J٣٢٥،١٤٢٤،אF،E٤٤٨،١٤٢٣،אF

W KאאאJ١

אאא WאאאאJ٢ Kאא

KאאאאJ٣אאאאאJ٤

Kאאאא،א،אא אא?א?J٥

KאאאאאאאאאאJ٦

K?א?אאאא

Wא٦J٢J٢א אא،א אאא Kאאאאא

J١٩J

،אא?א?אאאאאאא KאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאE٤٥٤J٤٥٣،١٤١٣،אF אאא،א

Kאאאאאאאאא ،אאאאאאאא،אאאא

Kאאאאאאא KE١٩٩٥،F

،אאאא? אא،אJאJאא،אא אאא

Kאאאא ،אא?א?אא،אא אאאא،א

KE١٩٩٩،FK?א

Wא٧J٢J٢אאא ،אאאאאאאא،אא

Kאא ?،אאאאאא א،אא،אאאW …אא

?EVidéo conférenceFאאא،א KE٢٠٠٣،F

J٢٠J

?א?אאאא אF،E٢٠٠٣،F،E٢٠٠٣،Fא

WE٢٠٠٣،

Wאא •

אאא אאא Kא

Wאא •

אאאאאאאאא،אא،אא

Kאאאאאא אאא

Kאאא Wאא •

א،אאאאאאאאאא،אאאא ،אאאאאFאאא

KEאא WMultimedia Authoring Systemsאא •

אאאא،אאאא אאאאאא،אאאאא،א،א،א ،אא، אאאאא،אא

Kאאאא

J٢١J

Wאאאא •

F ،אאאאאאאאאאEאאא אא،א

Kאאאאאאאא Wאאא •

אאאאאאא،אא،

Kאאאאאאאא Wאא •

אאאאאא ،אאאאאאאא،אא א KReal time and non-real time modelsאאאאא

،א אאאאאאאאאא،אאא،א אאאא،אאא

Kא

WEE-LearningFאאאL٣J٢אא א،אאאאאא

Kאא،אאאאא אאאאאאאאאאא

J٢٢J

אא א،אאא K

אאאאא אאאא ،אא

Kאא،אא ؟אאאאא

Wאא١J٣J٢

אאאאE١٤٢٤Fאא אאאאא

Kאאא،אאאE١٤٢٣Fא،،،אאאאא،אאאאא ؛אאא

KאאE١٤٢٤Fאאא א

KאאאאאE١٤٢٤Fאאא،אאאאא

KאאאאאE١٤٢٤FWאאאאא אאאאאא،אא

Kאאאאאאאאא E٢٠٠٣Fאא

Kאאא

J٢٣J

אא אאאאאאאאא،אא،אאאא

Kאאא

Wאאא٢J٣J٢،אF،E٨٠J٧٩،١٤٢٣،אאF،E١٤٢٣،אF

WאאאE٣٩J٣٨،١٤٢٣WESynchronous E-learningאאFאאא - אאאאאאKאאא אאאא KאאאEReal-time chatFא

אאאאאאאא Kאא

WEAsynchronous E-learningאאF אאא - אאאאאא אאאאאא،א אא

Kאאאאאאאא אאאאאאא ،אאאאKאאאאא א،אאEאFא،אא

K،אאאא

J٢٤J

Wאאא٣J٣J٢،אFאאא א

WE١٤٢٤،אאF،E١٤٢٣ Wאא،אא

אאאא Kאא،אא،א

Wאא אאא אאאא،אא،

Kאאאא Wאאא

אאא، אא אאאאאא

Kאאאא Wא

אאאא؛אאא،אא

Kאא Wאאאא

אא אא Kאאאא،

Wא א אאא

K

Wאאא אאאאאא

Kאאאאאא

J٢٥J

Wאאא٤J٣J٢،אאאא،E١٤٢٤،אאF،E١٤٢٣،אF،E١٤٢٤،א אFאאF،E٥٧J٤٨،١٤٢٣،אF،E٢٠٠٣،אF،E١٤٢٤،אF

WאאE٣٢J٢٦،٢٠٠٣،א אאאאאאאאא -

Kאאאא Kאאאאאא -

Kאאאאאאא - Kאאאאאא -

אא ،אא - Kאא

Kאאאאאא - ، אאא -

Kאאאא Kאאאא -

אאא אא - Kא

אאאאא - Kאאאאאאא،א

Kאאאאאאא - א؛אא?אאא - ،אאא

KאאאאאEKKK،אא،אFאאאא -

Kא،אאאאאא אאא -

Kאאאא

J٢٦J

Kאאאאא -

Wאאא٥J٣J٢E٢٠٠٣،אF،E١٤٢٣،א F،E١٤٢٤،אאF

W،אאאאאאאאאאא -

Kאאאאאאאא Kאאאאאא -

אאא - Kא

Kאאאא - Kאאאא -

Kא - Kאאאא -

Kאאאאא - Kאאאא -

Kאא،אאאאא - Kאאאאא -

אאאאאאא - K

אאאאאא - אאאאא

Kאאא Kא،אאאאאא -

Wאאאא٦J٣J٢

،אאאאא WאE١٤٢٤،אF،E١٤٢٤،אF

J٢٧J

WCDJאא אא،אאא،אאאאא،א،א אאאאא א،אאא ،EFאא אאא

Kאא WEIntranetFאאא

א،אאא ،אאאאא

Kא W ( The Internet) אא

،א،אאאאא،א

Kאאאאאאא WEVideo ConferencesFאא

אאאאאא،א ؛א אאאאEאFאאאא،אאא אאEFאאאאאW،א אאאאאאאא

Kאאא

J٢٨J

WAudio Conferencesאאא אאאאא ،אא

אEאFא KאEאF

WInteractive Videoאא אאאאאKאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א

KאLאאא WSatellite Programsאאא

א אאאאאאאאאא א،א אK،אאא،אאאא Kאאאאאא

אאאא?אא،אא אאא، אא،אאאאאא אא،אאא K،אאאאא אאאא،אאא א،א،،Elight penF א،א

KE١٧،١٤٢٣،FK

J٢٩J

WאאאאאL٤J٢ W١J٤J٢

אאא אא،אאא،א،א،א ،אאאא،אאאא ،אא،אFKאאאא،אאאא

KE١٤٢٢،אאאאא?אא،אאא א

Kא،אאאאא KE٧١،٢٠٠٠، F

א אא Wאאא،א

אא אאאאא K١ Kאא

א K٢ Kאאא

Kאאאאא K٣ Kאאאא K٤

Kאאאאאאאא K٥ ؟אאאא

אא W،א

KאJ١ KאאJ٢

KאאJ٣ KאJ٤

J٣٠J

Wאא٢J٤J٢א؟אאאא،אאא،אאאאאאאא KE٥،٢٠٠٠،אFKא…א

Wאא٣J٤J٢

אאאאאאא،אאאאאאKא א

Wא WEWorld Wide WebFאאJ١

،? KE٢١،٢٠٠٠،אFK?אאא

אא ،אאא Kאא

Ehyper textFאאKא ،א

KE٢١،٢٠٠٠،אFא ،אאאאאא،א אאא

KEBrowsingFאאאא،אא

J٣١J

אאאWE١F

Wאאא ؛אאאאאא،אFאא

WE١٧٦،١٤٢٢ Kאאא J

Kאא J Kאא J

Kאאא JFאאא،אא،אא J

KאEKKא،،، WEE-mailFאאJ٢

אאאא א א،אא

EK…–––F

J٣٢J

Wאאאאא •

אא אאאאאאא،א

Kאאא •

،אאא K٢،

Hotmail •،אא

Kאא،אאא

Yahoo •،אאא،אא

Kאא

??אא ،א ،Esalem @ ksu.edu.sa Fא،אEsalemFאאאאאEksu F،Eksu.edu.sa Fאאא א @א،EKing Saud UniversityFאאאא ،אא saeduאKאא،אאאאא ،?Eduction ?Jאאא–אא אאאאא?Sa ?

KE٦١،١٤٢٢،אFKESaudi ArabiaFא

J٣٣J

Wאאא א אאאאאא ،אאא،אאאאא،א

KE١٧١،١٤٢٢،אFKאא،אא

WEchannelsF אאJ٣אא ،אאאא

Kאאא אאא

Kאאאא، E٢٤،٢٠٠٠، א F

Wאאא KאאאאJ

KאאאאJ KאאאJ

WEusenet – news – newsgroupFאJ٤

?א אא،אא E٢٥،٢٠٠٠، א F?אאא،אאאאאאא،אא

Kא

Wאא אא אאאאJ

Kא

J٣٤J

אאאאJ KE١٧٣،١٤٢٢،אFKא

WEmailing listsFאאאJ٥ אאא،אאאאא?،א، אאאאאאאא אא

KE٢٦،٢٠٠٠ ، אF?א Wאאא

אא אאאJ Kא

אאאאא אאאJ KE١٧٢،١٤٢٢،אFKאאא

WEFILE TRANSFER PROTOCOLFTPFאJ٦

אא KEאאאFא

אאאא،Jאא

KFTPאאאא،א

Ws-ftpאאאWE٢F

J٣٥J

WEchatFאJ٧אאאEאFאאאא،?א??א?א

Kא W،א

،אWMIRCJ١ Kא

،אאאWPALTALKJ٢ K

אאאאאWMESSENGERJ٣ אאאא،א

Kאאא،

HotmailאWE٣F

Wאא אאאאאאאאJ

Kאאאאאאא،אאאאאJאאאאאאאא

KE١٧٥J١٧٤،٤٢٢،אFKאא

J٣٦J

אאאאאא٤J٤J٢אאאא אאאאא،אאאאאא،אאא

Kאאאאא אא

Wאאאאאאאאא،א

WאJ١אאאא،אאא،אאא

Kאאאאאאאא E ١٩٩٨Fאאאאאא،א

KE٢٠٠١،אFKאא א،אאאאא אא،אאאא،א אאאאא،אא،אFKאא

KE١٦٨،١٤٢٢

אאאאJ٢אא אE١٩٩٦Fא JWאאאאאאא

KאאJKאאאאJ KE٢٠٠١،אFKאאJKאאאJ

J٣٧J

WאאאJ٣،א ،אאאאאאאא،א،אא ،אאאא

Kאאאאאאא E١٩٩٨F،אאאא،אא،א אא Cityאאא אאאא?portfolios?אא،?Bugs”

KE٢٠٠١،אFKא

KאאאJ٤אאא…אאאאאאאאא אא

KE٣٢٥،١٤١٩،אאFKאאאא Wא

KEElectronic BooksFאא- KEPeriodicalsFא-

KEData BasesFאא-

KEEncyclopediasFא- KEEducational sitesFאאא -

NationalFאאאאא،אאאEComputer board, NCB

KE٨٧،١٤٢٠،אאFKאאא

J٣٨J

WאאJ٥אאאאאאא ،א א،א،אאא א

KאאאאE١٩٩٨F אאא،א،אא

KE٢٠٠١،אFK٤٥

WאאJ٦ ،אאאאאאא،אאאאא،אאאא

KE١٠٥،٢٠٠١،FK

WאאאאאאJ٧אאאאאאאאאאאא ،א،אא א،אאאא،אאאאאאאאא،…אא،אא אא

KE١١٦،١٩٩٩،FKאאאאא

WאאאJ٨אאאאאאאאא א،א

J٣٩J

אאאא،אאאאאאאא١٤٠،אאאא، אא،אאאאאאאאאאאאאאא،א،אאאאא،אא

KאאW אאאא א،אא

KE١١٨،١٩٩٩،FKאאאאאאאא אאא

Kאאאא

WJ٩אאאאא אאאאאK KE٢٠٠١،אFKאאאאאאא ،אאא

KE١٦٩،١٤٢٢،אFKא

W J١٠אא ،אאאאאא אאא،אאאאאאא ،אאאא

J٤٠J

אא K

،?longitudinal study?א،E١٩٩٥Fאא،אאאאאאא אאאא

KE٢٠٠١،אFKאאאא WאאJ١١

אא ،אאא،אא אא אאא אאא،א

KE١٩٢،١٤٢٣،אFKאא

Wאאאאא٥J٤J٢אא، אאאאא

W،אאאאאאא

WאאאJ١אאאאאאאאאאאאא אא،א ،אאאאאא…

،אFKאאאאאא KE١٧٧،١٤٢٢

WאאאJ٢

אא אאאK אא

J٤١J

،אאא אא א،אא אאאאאא،،א

Kאא،אא،אאאאא אאאא

Kאאאא،א KE١٩٩٥،F

WאאJ٣

אאאאאא Kאאא

אאאאא E١٩٩٧Fאא?،אאאאאא אא؟אא،?א

E٢٠٠١،אFK?hypertext links?א

WאאאJ٤،א אאאא،אFK٪١אא،אא

KE١٧٨،١٤٢٢אE٩٢،١٤٢٠Fאא אאאאאא١٢٠אאא٪٣٠אאא

KEאאFאא

J٤٢J

WאאJ٥ אאאאא

KאאאאאאאאאאE١٩٩٧Fאאא?Arkansas at Little Rock?

Wאאאאtechnical supportא אאJאאאא אא

KE٢٠٠١،אFKא

WאאאJ٦אאאא א،אאא،אאאאא אאא،א

KE١٧٩،١٤٢٢،אFKאאאא?،?א? א،א،אא אא

KE١٤٢٣،FK?א

WאאאJ٧ אאאאE١٩٩٨Fא א،אאאאאאא ،אא،אאא אאאאאאא،אאאאא אא

K

J٤٣J

א אאאE١٩٩٨ Fאאא،אא אאאאאאאאא،אFKאאאא

KE٢٠٠١

WאאאאאאאJ٨אKKK،אא،א אאK،אאאאאא،אאא

Kאאאאאא،אא KE٩٢J٩١،١٤٢٠،אאF

WאJ٩

אאאאאאאאאאאאא ،א٥٦Fאא ،אאאאאEאFKאאאא

KE١٨٠،١٤٢٢،אאאאE١٩٩٧Fאאא?Arkansas at Little Rock?אא אאאWאאא،אאאאא،אאאא

KE٢٠٠١،אFKאאאא

J٤٤J

،אאאאאאאאאאא،אאאאאאאא

KE٢٠٠١،אFKא

Wא٦J٤J٢،אאאאאאא

Wאא

WאאאאJ١ א،א אא،אאאא א،،אאFKאאא

KE٦٩،٢٠٠٢،א

WאאאJ٢אאאאאאאאE٢٠٠٠ Fאאאאא،א،א،אא،א

Kאאאאאאא KE٢٠٠١،אF

WאאJ٣

אאאאאאE١٩٩٨F Kאאאא

J٤٥J

אאE١٩٩٦F א?א?،אאאא א،information science

،אאא אאאאאאאE١٩٩٩Fאאא

Kאאאאאא،א KE٢٠٠١،אF

WאJ٤

אאאאאאKאאאאאא،אאא אKאKאאאאאא א אאא،١٩٩٨אא

KE١٤٢٢،אFKא

WאאאJ٥،אאאא אאאאאאאאאKאא אא אאאאא،אא،א

Kא،אאא KE١٤٢٢،אF

J٤٦J

WאJ٦אאאאאאאאא،אאאא

Kא،אא KE١٧٣،١٩٩٨،F

א،אאאא،א אאא אאאא

KE١٢٥،٢٠٠٣،FKאאאא

WאJ٧אKאאאאאאאא אאאאKאאאאאאאאאאאא Kאאא،אא ?אאא?אאאK٢٠٠١١٩ אאאאא

KE١٤٢٢،אFK

WאאJ٨،אאאאאאEאאFאאאאא

Kא،אאא א،אאאאאא אKאא

J٤٧J

אאא،אאא Kאאא?אא?

אאאאאא אאאאאא،אאאאאאאKEDefacingFאאא،אא

KE١٤٢٢،אFKאאאאא

אאאאאאאאא ،אאאאא،אאאאאא

Kאאאאאאא

Evirtual classroomFאאאLא٥J٢

١J٥J٢אאאאאאאאאאאE١٩٩٥F،אאאאאאאאאאאאאא،אא

KE٢٠٠١،אFKאאאא אאאא

W KEDistance EducationFא -

KEInteractive webFאא - KEPaper Less WorldFא -

KEUniversity without wallsFא - KELearning for the FutureFא -

J٤٨J

KEE-School and E-universityFאאאא - KEVirtual learning environmentFאאא -

KE٣٥١،٢٠٠١،FKEVirtual UniversitiesFאאא - KEDigital contentFאא - KEE.LearningFאא -

KEsmart classroomFאא - ،אא אאא אאאאא…אאאאאאא אאא

KE٢١،١٤٢٣،Fאא

: אאא٢J٥J٢אאא ،אאאאאאאא

Wאאאאא ،אאא אא?،אאא אאאאאא ،אאK…

KE٢٣٠،٢٠٠٠،FK?אאאא אאEאאאF אאאאאאאאא،אאא אאא

KEhttp://elearning.emoe.orgFKאאאאאאא? אאאKא

J٤٩J

א،אאאאאאאאא

E١٩٧،١٤٢٣،אFK?אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא אא،אאאא אאאאא

Wאא،אאאאאE Fאא

KאאאאאאאאאאאאEאFאא

KKאא

: אאאא٣J٥J٢אאאאאאאE١١٥J١١٤،٢٠٠٠،F

Wאאא אאאWאאא

Kאאאאא

K Kאא

،אאאאאא אא Kאאאאאאאאאא

Kאאאא،אאאאא

Kאא

J٥٠J

א Kא،

אאאאאאא Kאאא

Kאאאאא אאאאאאאאא

Kאאאא אאאאאאא אאאאאאאאא

Kאאאאאאאא

Wאאאא٤J٥J٢אאאאאא

WE١٤٢٣،אFאאא : E Asynchronous )אאאאאJ١

?Self-Paced E-Learning ?אאאאאאאאאאאאאאאאא אא

K?Asynchronous? אאאא،אאאא

Wאא Kאאאאא

אא Kאאאאאא

Kאאאאא Kא

KE١٤٢٣،אFKאאא

J٥١J

Wא Wwww.claroline.netEclarolineF

א،אאאclarolineא ،אאאאא،אאא א

Kאא،אאא אclaroline

Wאאאאאא WאאאאJ١

Kאאא Kאאאא

Kא KאאJ٢

KE…–FאאJ٣ KאJ٤

KEFJ٥ KאJ٦

KאJ٧ KאאJ٨

KאאאJ٩

clarolineאאאאWE٤F

J٥٢J

clarolineאWE٥F،אאאאאאאאאאאא

Wא KאאJ١

KאאאאאJ٢ KאאאJ٣

KאאאJ٤ KEאFאאאאJ٥

KאאאJ٦ KאאJ٧

clarolineאאאאWE٦F

J٥٣J

clarolineאאאWE٧F

WEwww.moodle.comF moodleאאאא אא אאאאא

W KאאאאאאJ١

KאאאאאאאJ٢ KאאאאאJ٣

Wאאאא אאWאא

Kאאאאא Wאא א،אא

Kאאאא

MoodleאאWE٨F

J٥٤J

א אאאWאאא א،אא،אאא אאא

K…א،א אאאאWאא

Kאאא KאאWאאא

MoodleאאאWE٩F

MoodleאאWE١٠F

MoodleאאWE١١F

J٥٥J

אאאאא א Kאאאא

،אאאאאא אאא،אאאאאא

www.moodle.comWא

WEwww.rightgen.com/schoolgenFSchoolGen אאאאא אא

Kאא Wאאאאאא

KאאJ١ KאאJ٢

KאאJ٣אאאאאאא אאJ٤

Kאאא ،אאאאאאאאאא

K E٧٠٠Fאא

WאאאK http://www.rightgen.com/schoolgen/demo

KEadminFאאא

J٥٦J

WEwww.webct.comFWebCT א ،אאאא KEwebcourses.kfupm.edu.saFאאEwebct.ksu.edu.saFאא אאאאאאא،אא، אא،אאא

KE٢٠٠٣،אFKא אאאEWebCTF

KE٢٠٠٣،אFKאאא

אאWebCTWE١٢F ،אאאאאא

Wאא KHTMLאאאאJ١

KאJ٢ KאאאאJ٣

KאאאJ٤ KאJ٥

KאאאאאJ٦ KאאאאJ٧

KאאאאJ٨

J٥٧J

KאאאJ٩אאאKא

Kאאאאא

WebCTאאWE١٣F

WebCTאאאWE١٤F

J٥٨J

WebCTאאאWE١٥F

WebCTאWE١٦F

WebCTאWE١٧F

J٥٩J

webctאאWE١٨F

WEwww.blackboard.comFBlackBoard א،א ،א

KEbb.kfupm.edu.saFא

אאאblackboardWE١٩F

J٦٠J

: ESynchronousFאאאאאJ٢

אא،אאא אאאאFא

Wאא،E KאאאWאא

–FאאאWאאא KאEאKKJ

אאאאWEVideoconferencingFאא Kאאא

אאאאWEAudioconferencingFאא Kאא

KאאאאאWא KE١٤٢٣،אF

אא،אאאאא W

Kא،אJ١ א،אאאאאJ٢א،

Kאא KאJ٣

אEFEאאFJ٤ K

KאאאJ٥ KאJ٦

KJ٧ KאאאאJ٨

KאאאאJ٩

J٦١J

KאאאאJ١٠אאאאאאJ١١

Kאאאא KאאאJ١٢

א אאא،אאאאאא אא؛אאאאא אאאא

Kאאא Wאאא

WEwww.paltalk.comFpaltalk ،אאאאאאאא،אא ،

KEאFא WEwww.roomtalk.netFroomtalk

אאאא،א

Wאאא http://www.roomtalk.net/supportar.htm

roomtalkאאאWE٢٠F

J٦٢J

WEhttp://www.hpe-learning.comFhp virtual classroom אאEHPF אאאאא א،אא

Wאאאא http://www.hpe-learning.com/store/default.asp

hp virtual classroomאאאWE٢١F

WEwww.centra.comFcentra אאאאאאאאאK،אאאא

Wאא،א http://www.centra.com/demovideo/index.asp

Fאא KאE

J٦٣J

WEhttp://www.edtlearning.comFlearnlinc ECentraFאאאאאא

Kאא،אא אאאא،א

Kאאאא Wאא

http://www.learnlinc.com/virtualdemo/index.htm Wאאא

http://www.edtlearning.com/events/Deminar_events.cfm

learnlincאאאWE٢٢F

Wאא٥J٥J٢ W ( Virtual SchoolFאאאJ١

אJאאאאאאאאJאאאאא،אאאאEאFאא،א،אא،א

J٦٤J

א،אאאא،אFK،،

KE١٤٢٣אאאאא،אאאאאאאא،

KKKאאאא،אאאאא

Wאאאאאא Kאא

Kאאאאא Kאאאאאא Kאאאאאא

KE١٥٠،١٤٢٢،אFKאאאא

Wאאאאאא

WEwww.evt.edunet.tnFאאאא אא אFאאאאאEאאא،אאא

Kאאא،אאאאאאאאאאWJאאאJאאא ،א

KאאאאאאאאWאאאא ،،אאאאאאאאאאאא

Kא،אא

J٦٥J

אאאאאאWE٢٣F

W ( Virtual UniversityFאאאJ٢אWאאא،אאא?،אאא٦٠٠אא

KE٢٧،١٤٢٣،אFK?אאאWאאאאאא،אא،אאאKאאאאא،אאאאאאאא

J٦٦J

אאא،אא KE٢٠٠٢،אFKאאאא

Wאאאאא

EPhoenixF ،E٠٠٠}٤٠F،אאא٪١٠אאא אאאא،E٤٠٠٠Fאא،EאאאאאF ٢٣،אא،E١٠Fאא––א،

K،א،א،אא אא،אאאאאא אאאאא،E٥FאE٥FE٨٠٠Fא،אאאא

KאאE٪١٠Fאא KE٣٩٥J٣٩٤،١٩٩٩،F

Ewww.svuonline.org/Arab.SVU/index.aspFאאאא

א אאאאאאאאאאא אאאאאאאאא،

Kאאאאאא אאאאאאאאKאאKאאאאאאאא אאאא

J٦٧J

אאאא،א Kאאאאא

אאאאWE٢٤F

א،EאאF אאאאאא،אאאא

Wאאא KאאאאאאWEWebCTFJ١ KאאאאאאWERoomTalkFJ٢

אאאאאאאאאאEFאא،אאאאאא،א אאאא–אא–א،אאא،א

KEFאEFEF KE٢٣،١٩٩٦،אF