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5G - Realisierte Projekte Chancen und Potentiale
Hamburg, 02.09.2020
Intro-Concern
08.09.20202 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
“5G schmilzt unser Gehirn”
Intro-Concern
08.09.20203 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G Features
Agenda
08.09.2020 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions4
1
Aktueller Status von 5G in echten Projekten2
Stakeholder Kommunikation3
5G Netz bei der Lufthansa Technik ( Messergebnisse)4
Zusammenfassung5
Überblick über Mobilfunktechnik
08.09.20205 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
3G3GPP family UMTS
3GPP2 family CDMA2000 R0
3G+
3GPP familyHSPA / HSPA+
LTE
3GPP2 family CDMA2000 RA
IEEE WiMax
4G
3GPP familyLTE Advanced
LTE Advanced Pro
IEEE WiMax Pro
5G LTE-M
5G-NR
3GPP family
NB-IoT
new air interface
Families (after generation 2) Standards
Anforderung an moderne Mobilfunknetze
08.09.20206
Bedarfe decken 2020 und darüber hinaus
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Extreme density
High coverage
Low complexity
Ultra low latency
Ultra high security
Guaranteed delivery
High bandwidth
Sufficient coverage802.11ax
Anforderung an moderne Mobilfunknetze
08.09.20207
Bedarfe decken 2020 und darüber hinaus
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Extreme density
High coverage
Low complexity
Ultra low latency
Ultra high security
Guaranteed delivery
High bandwidth
Sufficient coverage
Extreme density
High coverage
Low complexity
eMBB
Enhanced Mobile Broadband
3GPP Release 15
URLLC
Ultra Reliable Low LatencyCommunications
3GPP Release 17 (~2022)
mMTC
Massive Machine-Type Communications
3GPP Release 16 (2020)
New Features of 5G-NR
08.09.20208 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
New Frequencies
Usage of new frequencies divided into tworanges: 3.4 – 3.8 GHz and around 26 GHz enables low-interference communication
Beamforming
Enables the antenna coverage (beam) tobe changed in its direction and strength, depending on the current coverage demand
Small Cells
Enables the deployment of miniature celltowers in urban or industrial areas wherenetwork demand tends to change often
Concept of Private Networks
08.09.20209
Private networks offer all 5G features
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Public Network Hybrid Network Private Network
Carrier Carrier Carrier / Hardware Provider
LHT
Public Private
5G deployment types
Public LHT Public LHT
5G operation types
◉ Antennas basedon 5G-NR
◉ Backbone isbased on 5G CoreTechnology
◉ Required forthe new 5G radio/softwarefeatures
◉ Antennas based onLTE or 5G-NR
◉ Backbone basedon 4G or 5G coretechnology
◉ Only requirementis either a 5G antenna or a 5G core
"5G"
Standalone Mode (SA)
Non-Standalone Mode (NSA)
Current project results – Current state of 5G
08.09.202010 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Release 15
(Current)
Standardization 3GPP
Results
Most features not integrated yet
Mainly bandwidth feature integrated up to 2 GBit/s
Release 16
(March 2020)
Release 17
(~ 2022)
Devices
• Android Smartphones
• WiFi Routers
Tablets(2020)
iOS Smartphones(2020)
• Currently available on Android devices only
• Other devices connectable via 5G modems
Chipsets
4G Chipsets5G Chipsets
(2021)
Only 4G industrial chipsets available
Chipset supplier are waiting for release 16 to be completed
Current Project Results – Seeing is Believing
08.09.202011 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
“5G”projects visited by LH
5G fairs visited by LH Results
Mostly demonstrations what could be possible in the mid future
Gaming industry featured
4G Cases in real life production sites
Show cases for most of the projects
5G projects in research stage
Partners and Stakeholders
08.09.202012 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Equalindustrial partners
Industrial chip providerSupplier
Further
interesting players
Carrier
Chip ManufacturerNetwork Provider
Results of Supplier Evaluation
08.09.202013 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
1926 1921
15511656
5G Devices used
08.09.202014 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Netz 1 funkt
08.09.202015 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Netz 2 funkt
08.09.202016 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G Mobile Network @ Lufthansa
Pressemeldungen
08.09.202017 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Lufthansa Technik
NSP
Carrier
Resonanz
08.09.202018 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G Proof of Concept Use Cases Hamburg
08.09.202019
New services only possible with 5G
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
New 5G radio features
Remote Table Inspection (PD ENG)
New Frequencies
5G requirements of LHT use cases
Small Cells
New Frequencies
Small Cells
Netz 2 Heatmap
08.09.202020 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G Proof of Concept Use Cases Hamburg
08.09.202021
Neue services nur mit 5G möglich
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
New 5G radio features
Remote Table Inspection (PD ENG)
New Frequencies
Virtual ModificationAircraft Cabin
(PD VIP)
Beamforming New Frequencies
5G requirements of LHT use cases
Small Cells
New Frequencies
Beamforming
Small Cells
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VMOD Datenrate
08.09.202022 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Lufthansa Airbus A319 (138 Seats)
Length: 33,84m
Wingspan: 34m
Height: 12m
Max. Take-off weight: 68t
Single Points[Mbit/s]:1.10002. 8303. 8004. 8005. 7806. 7007. 7308. 850
Outdoor: [Mbit/s]9. 1200
32% Loss
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
VMOD Datenrate Licht aus!
08.09.202023 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
Lufthansa Airbus A319 (138 Seats)
Length: 33,84m
Wingspan: 34m
Height: 12m
Max. Take-off weight: 68t
Single Points[Mbit/s]:1. 11002. 11003. 11504. 11405. 11206. 11107. 11108. 1100
Outdoor: [Mbit/s]9. 1190
5% Loss
5G Mobile Network @ Lufthansa
VMOD Project Coverage “Heatmap”Project requirement B163 one airplane
16.Mar 2020, HAM T/TI-A, Maik Voigt & Dr. Claudius Noack
350m
VMOD Datenrate vs. 4G vs. WiFi
08.09.202025 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
100%882 MBit/s
50% ??
5G PoC Measurement –Power reduction
100%882 MBit/s
50%970 Mbit/s
5G PoC Measurement –Power Reduction
100%882 MBit/s
50%970 Mbit/s
1%806 Mbit/s
10%960 Mbit/s
5G PoC Measurement –Power Reduction
08.09.202029 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G PoC Measurement- Power reduction
08.09.202030 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
688 674 691 658 497 396 423 511 452 434 461 413 420 432 362 398 401 356 365 340 328 363 351 330 330 314 350
560 593 594 565 432 430 370 432 412 388 400 362 354 320 326 353 325 298 274 262 271 263 261 261 265 285 311Difference: 16%
5G PoC Measurement- Body coverage
08.09.202031 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
VTI POC Ping Tests
Max[ms] 120
Min[ms] 8
Avg[ms] 14,0
Sigma[ms] 10,0
08.09.202032 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
VTI POC Ping TestsPing test to www.google.de Wifi 5G 4G
Min [ms] 11 10 28
Max [ms] 3000 126 108
Avg [ms] 72 16 35
Sigma [ms] 281 10 5
08.09.202033 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
VTI POC Ping TestsPing test to www.google.de Wifi 5G 4G
Min [ms] 11 10 28
Max [ms] 3000 126 108
Avg [ms] 72 16 35
Sigma [ms] 281 10 5
08.09.202034 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
100%50%10%1%
Power 1% 10% 50% 100%
Max[ms] 18 15 15 15
Min[ms] 5 5 5 5
Avg[ms] 7,0 7,1 6,8 6,7
Sigma[ms] 1,8 1,8 1,5 1,4
5G PoC Measurement - Ping
08.09.202035 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
5G PoC Measurement - Ping
5G LHIND Solution Offering – Custom tailored & End-to-End
36
In 5 Steps to your 5G Private Campus Network
Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
1Kick-Off & Use Case Definition
☑ Use case identification☑ Potential analysis and
assessment
2Technology Fit Analysis
☑ Technology fit / gap evaluation
☑ Definition of a suitable 5G network incl. security requirements
☑ Translation to technical requirements
3Supplier Evaluation
☑ In transparent supplier landscape
☑ Supplier selection for network setup including assessment and standardized proposal process
4Network Preparation
☑ Application for applicable frequency band at BNA
☑ Test and setup of new frequencies for 5G
5Campus Rollout
☑ Hardware and network installation incl. supplier handling, testing and handover to customer
☑ Validation of network performance after rollout, preparation of network operations and supplier performance monitoring
5G LHIND Proven Track Record & Best Practice Experience
Well proven track record 5G reference pool
5G LHINDUse Case Library
Experienced 5G Network Technology and IT Experts
5G LHINDTechnology Radar
Supplier evaluation matrix Standardized RFP process
5G LHINDSupplier Evaluation
Standardized frequency ordering process (e.g. for BNA)
5G LHINDFrequency Ordering
Network setup according to rollout check list and LHIND quality standards
5G LHINDQuality & Experience
1 -3 weeks* ~ 2-8 weeks* ~ 2-6 weeks*2-4 weeks*1-3 days*
*Depending on customer requirements.
08.09.2020
Outro-Concern
08.09.202037 Confidentiality: Confidential | © by Lufthansa Industry Solutions
„5G Strahlung ist lebensgefährlich. Das haben Wissenschaftler in den USA an Mäusen bewiesen“
NTP - Cellphone Radio Frequency Radiation Studies
Tests:
• 2G & 3G
• 9 hours / day for 2 years
• 10W / „Mice kg“ –> >600 W for a normal person
Results:
• Male mice had more tumors
Fun fact:
• The mice that were radiated, lived longer than the comparison group
Vielen Dank für Ihre Aufmerksamkeit
Dr. Claudius Noack
Mobil: +49 172 1796921E-Mail: claudius.noack@lhind.dlh.de
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