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A Developing Power System: Challenges & Prospects (Case study on Bangladesh) Monir Hossain Graduate Student (PhD) Electrical Engineering University of New Orleans. CHINA. INDIA. INDIA. SYLHET. RAJSHAHI. INDIA. DHAKA. BARISAL. INDIA. KHULNA. CHITTAGONG. Bangladesh at a Glance. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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A Developing Power System:
Challenges & Prospects(Case study on Bangladesh)
Monir HossainGraduate Student (PhD)
Electrical Engineering University of New Orleans
Bangladesh at a Glance
• Official Name : People’s Republic of Bangladesh
• Political System : Parliamentary Democracy
• Population : 158 million
• Area : 147,570 km2
• Time Zone : GMT+6 Hours
• GDP Per Capita : USD 829 (FY 2013)
• GDP Growth Rate: 6-7% (High compare to other SARAC countries)
• Major Maritime Ports: Chittagong, Mongla
• Currency : BDT (1 BDT = USD 0.014)
• Major Industries : Textile & RMG, Jute, Pharmaceuticals, Ship breaking
INDIA
CHINA
DHAKA
KHULNA
RAJSHAHI
SYLHET
CHITTAGONG
BARISAL
INDIA
INDIA
INDIA
200 miles500 km
2
Infrastructure:
Generation: 165MW
132kV Line: 1583 ckt km66kV Line: 167 ckt. km
Bangladesh Power System
Year 1972
Infrastructure:
Generation: 3200MW
230kV Line: 1365 ckt. km132kV Line: 4961 ckt. km
230/132kV SS: 7 (3150 MVA)132/33kV SS: 63 (5507 MVA)
BangladeshGrid
Network
Year 2003
Infrastructure:
Generation: 10GW
400kV Line: 54.7 ckt. km230kV Line: 3038 ckt. km132kV Line: 6224 ckt. km
HVDC Station: 1 (500 MW)230/132kV SS: 17 (7525 MVA)132/33kV SS: 103 (11780 MVA)
BangladeshPower System
Year 2014
Historical Energy Net Generation (GWh) in Bangladesh
Present Structure of Power Sector Apex Institution
Power Division, Ministry of Power, Energy & Mineral Resources (MPEMR)
RegulatorBangladesh Energy Regulatory Commission (BERC)
Generation Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) Ashuganj Power Station Company Ltd. (APSCL)
Electricity Generation Company of Bangladesh (EGCB) North West Power Generation Company Ltd. (NWPGCL) Independent Power Producers (IPPs)
Transmission Power Grid Company of Bangladesh Ltd (PGCB)
Distribution Bangladesh Power Development Board (BPDB) Dhaka Power Distribution Company (DPDC) Dhaka Electric Supply Company Ltd (DESCO) West Zone Power Distribution Company (WZPDC) Rural Electrification Board (REB) through Rural Co-operatives
Bangladesh’s Power Sector: At a Glance
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2014
Electricity Growth : 10%
Generation Capacity (MW) : 10,213
Maximum Generation (MW) : 7,556
Total Consumers (in Million) : 14.2
Transmission Lines (ckt.km) : 9,322
Distribution Lines (km) : 288,787
Per Capita Generation (including Captive) : 321
Access to Electricity (including Off-Grid Renewable)
: 62%
9
Primary Fuel Supply Options Gas: Only 16 TCF proven reserve. No significant gas discovery
in recent years. Depleting gas reserve restricts gas based generation expansion
Hydro: Present capacity 230 MW. No further significant potential Coal: Total 3.2 billion ton reserve in 5 mines. Mines are located
at dense populated area. Oil: Depends on importing. Renewable: Present capacity only 70 MW. High prospect of
solar.
10
Public Sector
SL. Installed Generation Capacity (MW)
1. BPDB 4186
2. APSCL 777
3. EGCB 622
4. NWPGCL 300
5. RPCL 77
Subtotal 5,962 (58%)
Private Sector
1. IPPs 1330
2. SIPPs (BPDB) 99
3. SIPPs (REB) 226
4. 15 YR. Rental 167
5. 3/5 YR. Rental 1929
6. Power Import 500
Subtotal 4,251 (42%)
Total 10,213 Considering 20 % Maintenance and Forced Outage, Available
Generation Capacity is about 7500 MW without fuel constraint
Present Installed Generation Capacity
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Fuel Mix: FY-2013
12
Typical Summer Load Curve
MW
13
Typical Winter Load Curve
MW
14
Estimated Future Demand
MW
Challenges
Huge demand supply gap causes regular load
shedding
High growth rate of electricity due to new
electrification & industrial growth
Fuel crisis due to depleting gas reserve
Arranging fund for investment
Scopes & Prospects
Efficiency improvement of existing power plants.
Fuel diversification.
Regional power trading.
Efficiency improvement of existing power plants.
Total gas based power plants: 6500MW
Average efficiency of gas based power plants: 30%
Efficiency of modern CCPP (Gas)= 60%
Possible output using same amount of gas= 13000MW
Fuel Diversification
Coal:
Local Coal + Imported Coal
Solar:
Chittagong 4x660MWChittagong 4x660MW
Road Map for Coal Power Development
: Potential Coal PS: Potential Coal PS : Potential Coal : Potential Coal CenterCenter : Ocean-going vessel: Ocean-going vessel : Transship: Transship
Khulna 2x660MW Khulna 2x660MW
K-D-P 6x1000 MW K-D-P 6x1000 MW
MatarbariMatarbari
Coal Center
ChittagongChittagong
Sonadia IslandSonadia Island
Railway
Total 14,000MW Total 14,000MW
Moheshkhali/Matarbari 4x660MWMoheshkhali/Matarbari 4x660MW
Meghnaghat 2x660MWMeghnaghat 2x660MW
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Bangladesh
Huge potential in solar
Land constraint
Rooftop Solar Panels
Islands for Mega Solar
Solar Power
Regional Power Trade
22
Bangladesh
Solar Power
Huge prospect in solar
Main limitation: Land constraint
Islands can be identified for solar
(2000MW)
60GW
30GW80GW
Hydro Power Potential & Transmission corridor
India needs corridorNepal & Bhutan has excess potential
1GW
1GW
6.5GW
Regional Power Exchange: Possibilities
6x6.5GW
4-6GW
6.5GW2GW
1GW
Probable Power Generation: Primary Fuel Sources by 2030
Sl. No. Description Capacity (MW) Probable Location (s)
1 Domestic Coal 6,000 North West Region at Mine Mouth
2 Imported Coal 8,000 Chittagong and Khulna
3 Domestic Gas 13,000 Near Load Centers
4 Solar 2,000 Islands, Rooftop
5 Regional Grid 8,000-10,000 Barapukuria, Jamalpur, Dhaka, Bheramara
6 Others (Oil, Hydro) 15,00 Near Load Centers
Total 41,500
Recommended Strategic Policy
Ensuring Investment Friendly Environment Efficient use of gas: Simple Cycle to Combined Cycle
Conversion Coal Policy Deep Sea Port & Coal Centre Locations Identification for Mega Solar Friendly Relation with Neighbor’s Participation on Hydro Power Development Projects (India,
Nepal & Bhutan)
26
THANKS
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