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A note for parents...This PDF has all resources needed for the week’s history learning.
The days are clearly marked.
The Learning Objectives (LO) tell you the historical skill that the children should be practising.
Each day ends with a “Your Turn” slide which outlines the children’s activity for the day.
Your child will need • Home learning book• Writing pencil and colouring pencils• Access to the internet – copy and paste the links into your web browser. If
for some reason they do not work, we have also written the name of the video along with a screenshot from it to help you find it
• They may also need some help with reading
HISTORY OF SPACE
There is lots to learn about
space! In Year 1 we will be
learning about the history of
space and, in particular, we will
be learning about astronauts
What is it like to be an astronaut?
MONDAYLO: I can use historical sources to learn
I can order events in chronological order
I know when important events happened
What is it like to be an astronaut?
What is HISTORY
• In History we learn about the past
• It is interesting to learn about important people
and events that came before us
• We can learn about history using different
sources
• What do you use to learn about things?
Write a list of sources in your
Home Learning book
SourcesDid you think of these sources?
Books
Television
Photographs
People who have
done something
amazing
People we knowDiaries
Tim Peake!
Museums
This is a fact file
• He died in 1968 in a fighter jet crash
Yuri Gagarin orbited the Earth in 108 minutes.
He is a space hero!
Quick Quiz!Can you find out these facts from the fact file?
1. Why is Yuri Gagarin famous?
2. Where was Yuri Gagarin from?
3. When did he enter space?
4. How long did it take him to orbit the Earth?
What do you think “orbit” means?
Timeline
• The next page shows a timeline
• It shows a list of important events
• The events are in chronological order
• This means they go from oldest to newest
• Timelines help us to understand when things
happen
Can you see the oldest event?
Which is the most recent?
Timeline of Astronauts
1960
Yuri
Gagarin
First man
in space
1963
Valentina
Tereshkova
First
woman in
space
1969
Neil
Armstrong
First man
on the
moon
1991
Helen
Sharman
First British
astronaut
2001
Dennis Tito
First space
tourist
2004
Ticket to
space
available for
the public to
buy
2015
Tim Peake
Launched to
International
Space
Station
Where would your birth be on this timeline?
1947
Fruit flies
First
animals
sent to
space
1959
Able and
Baker
First animals
to survive a
space mission
Your turn!
• Create a timeline
• Draw your timeline in your Home Learning book
• You could...– Create a space timeline– Create a timeline of your life– Create a timeline of something else that interests you
• Timelines MUST be in chronological order – the oldest goes first, the newest goes last
• Try to include about 6 events on your timeline
• Try to include your birth
TUESDAYLO: I can name some space animals
I can discuss why animals were sent to space
I can share my thoughts about historical events
What is it like to be an astronaut?
The Space Race• USSR (Russia) and USA (America) were both very excited to learn about space
• Both countries helped us learn more about how to get to space
• Space travel was very dangerous
• They decided to send animals before humans to make sure it was safe
• Read the article on this webpage –
you don‟t need to watch the video:
“BBC NewsRound: Why are animals sent into
space?”
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/21248238
Timeline of Animal Astronauts
1957
Laika
First dog in space
USSR
1960
Belka and Strelka
went with a rabbit, 42
mice, 2 rats and flies.
All survived!
USSR
1961
Ham the
Chimp
USA
Where would your birth be on this timeline?
1959
Able and Baker
First animals to
survive a space
mission
USA
1947
Fruit flies
First
animal in
space
USA
1949
Albert II
First monkey
in space
USSR
You could use the Kiddle search engine for this!
Your Turn!
Why animals should be sent to space
Why animals should not be sent to space
Copy this table into your Home Learning book and fill it in with your thoughts on the issue of animals in space.
WEDNESDAYLO: I know about female astronauts
I can answer questions about historical events
What is it like to be an astronaut?
Did you know that a lot of women have gone to space?
The first female astronaut was called ValentinaTereshkova. She was from Russia. She went to space in 1963.
The first British astronaut was a woman. Her name was Helen Sharman. She went to space in 1991.
Now watch this...NewsRound: Meet the first women in Space
https://www.bbc.co.uk/newsround/44493391
Your turn
On the St Mary’s website’s Home Learning page
there are two reading challenges.
“Apples – Women in Space reading”
has some information on Valentina Tereshkova – try this if you read pink, red, yellow or blue books
“Bananas – Women in Space reading”
has some extra tricky information – try this if you read green, orange, turquoise or purple books (or if you fancy a challenge!)
Read the one you choose and answer the questions
THURSDAYLO: I know about the first moon landing
I know who Neil Armstrong is
What is it like to be an astronaut?
The Apollo 11 Moon Landing
Where did it start?• July 16th 1969
• USA
• The Saturn V rocket was launched
• It was the biggest rocket ever built
• 111 metres high – taller than the Statue of Liberty
• Weight – 2.9 MILLION kilograms
Who?Neil Armstrong Buzz Aldrin
Michael Collins
Neil Armstrong
The Saturn V rocket blastsinto space.
The moment when Saturn V’s F1 engines fired, launching it from its tower.
The Apollo 11 crew took 4 days to reach the Moon.
Armstrong and Aldrin climbed into the Eagle Lunar Module
They landed on the Moon.
Collins stayed in the Columbia Command Module.
The Columbia Command Module at the National Air and Space Museum in the USA.
The Eagle Lunar Module which carried Armstrong and Aldrin
down to the land on the Moon.
On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first human to step on
the moon. He and Aldrin walked around for three hours. They did
experiments. They picked up bits of moon dirt and rocks. They put a
U.S. flag on the moon. They also left a sign on the moon.
Neil Armstrong said:“That’s one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind”
Now watch this...“Apollo 11 Moon Landing”
https://www.sciencekids.co.nz/vid
eos/space/moonlanding.html
Your TurnUse what you have learnt to create your own poster about the moon
landing.
You must include these words:
• Neil Armstrong
• Buzz Aldrin
• Michael Collins
• Moon
• Apollo 11
• Eagle
• Neil Armstrong’s famous quote
You must include pictures of:
• The moon
• Saturn V Rocket
You could even add labels to your drawings, subheadings and fun facts!
FRIDAYLO: I know who Tim Peake is
I know about recent important events
I know what it was like to be an astronaut
What is it like to be an astronaut?
This is Tim Peake
He went to space on 15th December 2015.
When were you born?
Were you born before or after Tim went to space?
What about your parents and siblings?
Major Tim Peake became the first British astronaut inspace for over 20 years.
He was in the army and he was a helicopter pilot.
He blasted off to the International Space Station on15th December 2015.
He went in a Russian Soyuz rocket launched fromKazakhstan.
As part of his training he has learnt Russian, spent 12 days under the sea and completed a winter survival mission.
Photo courtesy of Defence Images and bisgovuk (@flickr.com) - granted under creative commons licence –
attribution
He used the gym on-board to ensure his muscles stayed strong.
Major Peake lived aboard
the International Space
Station for 6 months
conducting experiments.
He spoke to many school
children on Earth.
The International Space Station (ISS) is the size of a football field.
It travels at a speed of 17 500 mph at a height of 240 miles above
Earth and completes an orbit every 90 mins!
Photo courtesy of NASA Goddard Photo and Video, UC Davis College of Engineering, ikewinski, international space station – theglobalpanorama (@flickr.com) and NASA (@flickr.com) - granted under
creative commons licence – attribution
Major Peake returned to Earth on the 18th June 2016 via a Soyuz capsule which reached speeds of up to 28000 kilometres per hour!
Major Peake‟s first impression of
Earth was that the smells were
really strong.
Astronauts feel strange when they
return from space because of the
change in gravity.
Major Peake said he felt „terrible‟
shortly after his landing but quickly
began to feel better.
186 – Days in Space.
10 – The ISS moves 10 times faster than the speed of a bullet.
2800 – Approximate number of orbits of the Earth made.
114,240,000 – Approximate number of kilometres travelled by Tim Peake
during his time aboard the International Space Station.
5 cm – Temporarily, Major Peake could be up to 5cm taller than he was
when he left Earth!
1 – Number of times Tim Peake dialled the wrong number from space
and asked “Is that Planet Earth?”
Tim Peake’s Mission in Numbers
Now watch this...
#CosmicClassroom - the full lesson from astronaut Tim Peake aboard the International Space Station
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mRuBvf-Qrno&t=459s
Your Turn!
Now YOU must become Tim Peake.
Imagine you are him, living on a
Space Station.
Write a letter to a friend at home
telling them what its like to live in
space!
Here is one by Miss Capel...
Dear Mrs Hallen,
I am up here at the Space Station! The ride here was rather bumpy but we made it here safe and sound. There are lots of cool things you can do here. First of all, there is no gravity which makes simple tasks very tricky.
I am enjoying doing summersaults and back flips. However, when I sleep I have to strapped in which can be a little uncomfortable. Eating can also be a challenge and I have to eat out of special packets which I heat up. I have been doing my exercises on a treadmill which again I have to be strapped to
My most favourite thing to do is to look down at planet earth and see how beautiful it is.
Is everyone on Earth okay?
From
Tim
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