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Ancient Rome. Rise, Republic, and Culture. Geography. People of Italy. Indo-European Etruscans From Etruria (northern Italy) Founded Rome and turned it from village into city Dressed in Togas and short cloak. Roman Republic. Roman Hierarchy. Rome’s ruling class - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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ANCIENT ROMERise, Republic, and Culture
Geography
People of Italy Indo-European Etruscans
From Etruria (northern Italy) Founded Rome and turned it from village
into city Dressed in Togas and short cloak
Roman Republic
Roman Hierarchy Rome’s ruling class
Patricians: wealthy land owners Lower classes
Plebeians: less wealthy landowners, craftspeople, merchants, and small farmers
Both classes could vote Only patricians elected to government
Chief Officers of Republic Consuls
Led Roman army into battle Praetors
In charge of civil law Senate
Select group of 300 patricians Advised government officials
Discussion How does this form of
government compare to ours?
Life in Ancient Rome Roman family
Paterfamilias-male is dominant figure Household-husband, wives, children,
unmarried daughters, and slaves
Education Upper class children expected to learn to
read Father made education decisions Teachers often Greek slaves Boys
Learned reading & writing, moral principles and family values, law, and physical training
At 16, special ceremony held to declare “adults”
Women Entering marriage as males entered
secondary schools Weakness made male guardians
necessary Father arranged marriages
Slavery Poor would have a couple slaves Rich would have many slaves Regarded as part of the household Built roads, public buildings and farmed
large estates Lived in pitiful conditions Many landowners believed it was cheaper
to work slaves to death than replace them
Roman Slave Quarters
Slavery in Roman Empire
Slavery in United States
REVOLT!
Living Conditions Overcrowded Noisy Congested streets Dangerous HUGE difference between lifestyles of
rich and poor
Roman insulae
Roman villas
Interior of Roman house
Interior of Roman house
Interior of Roman house
Public Programs About 200,000 people received FREE
grain Entertainment provided Great religious festivals with public
spectacles Gladiators! Chariot races! Dramatic performances!
The Coliseum
Roman Bath in England
Roman Aqueducts
All roads lead to Rome!
Roman Arch Bridge in Spain
Hadrian’s Wall in Britain
Roman Art and Architecture are all Around Us.
Jefferson Memorial
Lincoln Memorial
The US Capitol Building
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