Basic Workplace Safety Training - Ridgewater College · PDF fileAdditional safety training may...

Basic Workplace

Safety Training

Basic safety principles for the following areas will be presented in this training session:

Additional safety training may be

required, as needed, for your specific job

duties. Your supervisor is

responsible for providing any additional job

specific training.

During this training session you will:

Learn and practice proper lifting, bending and pushing techniques

Check out the hazards around your job site

Use the right tool for the right job

Pick up after yourself – keep the job site neat

Discover the proper Protective Equipment

Learning how to work safely is important!

Besides the personal pain & suffering caused by an injury,

The cost for medical treatment, workers comprehensive insurance premiums, lost time & administrative time filling out forms and reports is very expensive!

Some injuries, like lower back

or knee injuries,

can cause problems for

the rest of your life!

The most common injuries are caused by:

Straining the Body

Being Hit by a Moving or Falling Object

Slips, Trips & Falls

Hazardous Chemicals

Hearing Loss

Eye Damage

Straining the Body

When lifting, reaching or stretching. The lower back is at

special risk of injury

Being hit by a moving or falling object

Or striking against an object. The head, fingers,

eyes and feet are especially vulnerable to these

accidents.

Slips, Trips & Falls

These injuries are among the most costly and painful. They’re a hazard on any job

– and preventing them requires good safety sense.

Hazardous ChemicalsExposure to chemical

hazards can threaten your health and safety. Always learn the hazards involved

before you handle chemicals.

SDSSafetyDataSheet

Hearing Loss

Loud noise, over a period of time, can damage or destroy hearing. Take your company’s

hearing conservation program seriously. It’s for

your protection!

Note: Do not use earphones/earbuds when hearing protection such as ear plugs or earmuffs are required. Earphones/earbuds will not protect you from loss of

hearing.

Eye Damage

Flying objects, splashing liquids or molten metal, and heat or light require special

protection.

Stay out of Harm’s Way.

Use these

general safety

rules as your

guide:

Take the right attitude

Do the job properly

Stay out of harms way: Take the right attitude

The right attitude is the “safety first” attitude. It

means safety is your TOP priority on the job.

Stay out of harms way: Do the Job Properly

Know, and follow, the procedures for doing your

job properly. Use tools only for the job intended. And, follow all safety rules and

instructions.

Suit up for Safety!

Know how to use the Proper PPE

(Personal Protective

Equipment) for your job. And make sure you

inspect and maintain it

regularly.

Depending on the job at hand you may need:

• Safety goggles or glasses

• Work gloves

• Hard hat

• Safety shoes

Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Depending on the job at hand you may need:

• Rubber boots (for working around electricity)

• Earplugs or protectors

• Face shield

• Face mask or respirator

Use Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

Take the strain out of lifting & moving:

Examine the load

Plan your path

Squat down

Grasp the object firmly

Lift with your legs

Turn with your feet

To Avoid Injury:

Examine the load

for grease, oil, moisture or sharp edges.

To Avoid Injury:

Plan your path

Make sure it’s free of obstructions.

To Avoid Injury:

Squat Down

Straddle the load somewhat, and bend your

knees.

To Avoid Injury:

Grasp the object firmly

Make sure your grip won’t slip.

To Avoid Injury:

Lift with your legs,

Slowly straightening them. Avoid jerky motions.

To Avoid Injury:

Turn with your feet

Instead of twisting your back.

Good Housekeeping is essential in every work environment!

• Wear slip resistant footwear

• Report all spills and obstructions to your supervisor

• Wear traction footwear in winter and freeze/thaw weather conditions

• Pay attention to your walking surface

• AVOID texting or distractions

Walking, Working Surfaces

• Always use the handrail

• Maintain a clear field of vision

• Walk up and down stairs – DON’T RUN

• Avoid distractions while using the stairs

Stairways

Don’t, read, text, or carry loads down the stairs

Ladders

Always use three points of contact

when climbing and descending ladders

NEVER use the top rung or the top step/hinged platform! If you need

more height, get a longer ladder!

IF SERIOUS: Call 911 or go to Urgent Care

Response to an Injury

Get qualified First-Aid Treatment if not so serious

1) Notify your supervisory ASAP

2) Notify Beth Hepola, Safety, ext. 8607. Paperwork needs to be completed.

Section 2:

Bloodborne Pathogens

This program is an Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) requirement to

eliminate or minimize occupational exposure to Hepatitis B virus, Human Immunodeficiency

Virus (HIV), and other Bloodborne Pathogens. Unless you are a medical care worker,

athletic trainer, or custodian, your exposure risk is low.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Basic Safety Training Requirements –Bloodborne Pathogens

Beware of biohazard labeled items or red trash bags

Be very careful when handling trash, laundry, and sharps

Avoid any direct contact with blood. Report any accidental contact to your supervisor or your doctor

Wash your hands frequently with soap and water.

Biohazard Symbol

Biohazard Trash

Assume anything with

blood on it may be infectious.

Universal Precaution

Notify your supervisor to have a qualified person clean up or handle a situation involving blood or other body fluids that may be infected.

Universal Precaution

Universal Precaution

Immediately notify your supervisor or get medical treatment if you think you have accidentally come in contact with infectious blood or other body fluids.

Ask your supervisor if you would like

additional information on

training.

Be careful to use the Universal Precaution to avoid infection by

bloodbornepathogens.

Bloodborne Pathogens

Section 3:

Know what chemical you are

using and what the label says about

using it. If you put a chemical in

another container, be sure to LABEL it!

Labels

Know where the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS), also called a Safety Data

Sheet (SDS) is for the hazardous chemicals

you are using.

MSDS / SDS

SDSSafetyDataSheet

This includes ALL cleaning chemicals.

Always wear the proper

Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

when handling and using Hazardous

Materials.

Personal Protective Equipment

If you are unsure about the correct

use of any chemical, ask your supervisor

for additional instruction.

Personal Protective Equipment

The next few slides will

introduce you to a Safety Data Sheet (SDS) and explain portions

of the document.

SDSSafetyDataSheet

Product Information

Hazards of the product including label and

precautionary measures

Product ingredients

Exposure Instructions

What Fire Extinguisher to use and protection

Safe clean-up procedures

Safe Handling & Storage

Personal Protective Equipment

Chemical’s Characteristics

Possible hazardous reactions

Exposure & related symptoms

Transport considerations

Section 4:

Know the temperature / wind chill of your work area

Take frequent breaks when working in cold or hot environments

Hydrate with water at each break

Dress appropriately for every temperature condition

Do not work outside in severe weather

Heat & Cold Temperatures

Basic Safety Training - ColdWhen exposed to cold temperatures, your body begins to lose heat faster than it can be produced. Prolonged exposure to cold will eventually use up your body’s stored energy. The result is hypothermia, or abnormally low body temperature. A body temperature that is too low affects the brain, making the victim unable to think clearly or move well. This makes hypothermia particularly dangerous because a person may not know it is happening and will not be able to do anything about it.

Early Symptoms

Shivering

Fatigue

Loss of coordination

Confusion & disorientation

Symptoms of hypothermia can vary depending on how long you have been exposed to the cold temperatures.

Symptoms of hypothermia can vary depending on how long you have been exposed to the cold temperatures.

Late Symptoms

No shivering

Blue skin

Dilated pupils

Slow pulse & breathing

Loss of consciousness

98.6 Normal Core body Temperature

Lose 1.8 F - shivering as the body tries to stay warm

Lose 5.4 F – disorientation and confusion – struggle to talk

89.6 F shivering stops as there is no energy left

86 F Unconsciousness come around

82.4 F heartbeat irregularities may occur

64.8 F causes death.

Heat stroke is the most serious

heat-related disorder. It occurs when

the body becomes unable to control its temperature. The body’s temperature rises rapidly, the sweating mechanism fails, and the body is unable to cool down. When heat stroke occurs, the body temperature can rise to 106 F or higher within 10-15 minutes. Heat stroke can cause death or permanent disability if emergency treatment is not given.

Heat Stroke

130 F

120 F

110 F

100 F

90 F

80 F

130 F and aboveExtreme DangerHeat Stroke is Likely!

DangerHeat exhaustion likely, heat stroke possible with prolonged exposure

Extreme CautionHeat cramps, exhaustion possible

Caution

NOTE:Heat index values combine the effects of humidity and temperature measure in the shade. Direct exposure to the sun can increase the heat index by as much as 15 F.

Excessiveheat can take a toll!

Hot, dry skin or profuse sweating

Hallucinations

Chills

Throbbing headache

High body temperature

Confusion / dizziness

Slurred speech

Heat Stroke Symptoms include:

Heat exhaustion is the body’s response to an excessive loss of the water and salt, usually through excessive sweating. Workers most prone to heat exhaustion are those that are elderly,

have high blood pressure,

and those working in a

hot environment.

Heat Exhaustion

Symptoms of Heat Exhaustion Heavy sweating Extreme weakness / fatigue Dizziness & confusion Nausea Clammy, moist skin Pale or flushed complexion Muscle cramps Slightly elevated body

temperature Fast & shallow breathing

Causes: Decreased fluid intake Increased heat exposure Increased activity

If you recognize any symptoms,

quit working, move to a cool location and seek medical help immediately!

Appropriate Clothing & Etiquette

• Wear clothing appropriate for the temperature and work conditions

– NO FLIP FLOPS – shoes must have toe and heel coverage. No high heels at work-study jobs.

– Hats, gloves, jackets, and boots at a minimum for outdoor work during winter months.

Appropriate Clothing & Etiquette

• Clothing must be job assignment appropriate.

– No baggy or loose clothing, jewelry, or hair when working with machinery or moving parts.

– Refrain from low cut clothing and novelty or objectionable sayings / logos on shirts.

QUIZ

Print the next two pages, complete the quiz and give it to your supervisor.

Attach/staple both quiz pages to the Work-study

orientation and safety training checklist, return all

pages to your work-study supervisor. Your

supervisor will submit this form to Financial Aid

Office.

You will not be able to begin work until the quiz and

Work-study Orientation and safety training checklist

have been completed and returned to the Financial

Aid office.

NAME (please print) :___________________________________________________________

DATE:_____________ Work Assignment ___________________________________________

SUPERVISORS NAME:_________________________________________________________

Circle the correct answer:

1. T or F Additional safety training may be required depending on your specific job duties.

2. T or F Learning how to work safely is as important as all other work skills because an injury is very

expensive, in personal suffering and medical expenses.

3. Circle the correct answer - Who do you report injuries or unsafe conditions and actions to?

a) Your supervisor

b) Your co-worker

c) The first person you see

d) No one

4. T or F – Do you report an injury, illness, hazardous condition, unsafe situation immediately?

5. T or F Proper lifting and moving technique requires all the following: plan your route, make a clear path,

squat down and lift with your legs, examine the load, get a good grip, keep your back straight, hold the object

close to you, do not twist your back, talk on your cell phone.

6. T or F Using ear plugs to listen to music when ear protection are required can cause loss of hearing

7. Circle the item below that is not considered personal protection equipment.

a) Gloves,

b) Goggles or safety glasses,

c) Ear plugs/hearing protection

d) Hard hat or face shield,

e) Flip flops

8. T or F A good attitude, always being alert and aware of hazardous conditions, correcting unsafe conditions

right away, and avoiding getting in a hurry or taking short cuts will help you prevent an accident.

9. Circle best choice - What is the “Universal Precaution” when dealing with the hazard of occupational

exposure to Blood Borne Pathogens?

a) Don’t worry, your risk is low

b) Washing your hands won’t help so don’t bother

c) Don’t ask, don’t tell works because your supervisor or Human Resources' can’t help you.

d) Assume anything with blood on it may be infectious.

10. T or F When using chemicals it is important to follow all the directions that are printed on the label, always

wear the proper protective equipment even when doing a quick job, and ask you supervisor if you are

uncertain about how to do a job that involves use of chemicals.

List all of the locations of Fire Alarm Pull stations in your assigned work area.

____________________________________, ______________________________________, _____________________________________

List the room number for the closest Severe Weather Shelter to your assigned work area

_________________________, __________________________, ________________________

What are the numbers of the closest exterior doors in your assigned work area in the event of an evacuation?

_________________________, __________________________, _________________________

Quiz – Continued: Print Name______________________________________________________