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Making Smarter Decisions with Google Analytics

Caleb Whitmore

@analyticspros

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

I Wrote a book about Google Analytics

Get a copy: http://goo.gl/nKwPI

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Our Services

Media

Optimization

Platform

Optimization

Digital Measurement & Insights

• Data driven...

• Organic & Paid Search

• Social media

• Cross-channel optimization

• Attribution Modeling

• Data Analysis & Reporting

• User experience & key process analysis

• A/B testing

• Multivariate testing • Web + Mobile + Social

• Strategy + Implementation

• Governance & Administration

• Training

• Reporting, Analysis, Staffing

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What We’ll Talk About

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Even More Reports…

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

But do they really help us?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Which half of 50% is better?

“Half the money I spend on advertising is wasted; the trouble is I don't know which half.”

-John Wanamaker

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

A Promise “Data and Analytics can make things better”

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What Marketing Worked?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Can you tell which is better?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Failure? The 7 Causes of Digital Analytics Failure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Why Digital Analytics Efforts Fail

1. No Strategy

2. No Plan

3. Bad Implementation

4. Data Overload – analysis paralysis

5. Distrust of data

6. Barriers to reaching data

7. Lack of action after insights

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What Can Be Done?

To NOT Fail

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Digital Analytics Success Model

Strategy

Goals

Questions

Plan

Capability

Team

Toolbox

Process

Insight

Analysis

Meaning

Answers

Action

Prioritization

Toolbox

Results

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Strategy

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Lifecycle Phases

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Strategy & Planning

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Goals: Align With Your Business

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Ask the Right Questions

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Tip

Ask Business Questions, NOT Metrics

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Example

Metric Question

How many views to Page X?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Example

Metric Question

How many views to Page X?

Business Question

Which promoter is a better partner?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Business Goals

Supporting Questions

Data to Answer Questions

Required Implementation to

get the Data

Report Configuration &

Access

Data Analysis & Answers

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Capability

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Implementation

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team: Get the Right Coverage

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What’s Your Structure?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Rockstar

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Business Strategist

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Super-Developer

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Data Miner

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Let’s Go Dig Up

Some Data!

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Analysis Ninja

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What’s Your Structure?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Team Structure

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Insight & Action

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Analysis & Optimization

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Two Ways to Win

How did this

bucket get so

empty?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Action: Having The Right Toolbox

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Google Analytics

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

CrazyEgg

www.crazyegg.com © 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

4Q

www.4qsurvey.com

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

User Report

www.UserReport.com

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

not

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Optimizely

http://www.optimizely.com/ © 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Digital Analytics Success Model

Strategy

Goals

Questions

Plan

Capability

Team

Toolbox

Process

Insight

Analysis

Meaning

Answers

Action

Prioritization

Toolbox

Results

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

7 Google Analytics Essentials

in 7 minutes © 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#1 Implementing GA What to do, and NOT do…

learned the hard way!

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Plain Vanilla… It’s Not for You

Image source: http://atencentgemjar.wordpress.com/ © 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The GA Tag Comes in Many Flavors

Image source: http://valuestream2009.wordpress.com/ © 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Settings that Matter

• There are over 55 documented settings for the tag

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Settings that Matter

• There are over 55 documented settings for the tag

• Top settings to consider:

– Cookie Domain setDomainName

– Campaign Anchors setAllowAnchor

– X-domain Linking setAllowLinker

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

This is Bad…

• If your website is www.zenithvineyard.com

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Data Quality Checking Tools

• Audit your site data for quality

– Internal referrals?

– Suspicious “direct” landing deep within your site?

– Odd exit pages with high rates?

• Use tools:

– www.analyticscheckup.com

– www.observepoint.com

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Caleb’s Implementation Tips

• Plan your business requirements

• Implement the GA tag correctly for your website(s) – Consider domain names (sub-domains, 3rd party

domains)

– Place the tag on all pages

– Use the setAllowAnchor feature

• You may want to take a course, read a book, or hire an expert to assist – don’t skip on this!

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Related Resources

• Books – Performance Marketing with Google Analytics

(Whitmore, Tonkin, Cutroni): http://goo.gl/nKwPI – Advanced Web Metrics (Clifton): http://goo.gl/8f9ui – Google Analytics (Cutroni): http://goo.gl/yXq6j – Web Analytics 2.0 (Kaushik): http://goo.gl/94Bhu

• Training – Online GA Conversion University: http://goo.gl/gBVYg – Google Seminars for Success: http://goo.gl/Cx87U – GAUGE Google Analytics User Conference (next one is

in NYC Oct 17 - 18): http://goo.gl/nqDQI

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#2 Google Analytics Goals

Without a goal, what’s the point?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

A “typical” Goal

Typical GA Goal

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Goal Essentials

Goals with a Framework

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Goal Examples: Simple Framework

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Related Resources on Goals

• Caleb’s goal planning worksheet: http://goo.gl/Ivcxm

• Great blog post by Avinash Kaushik: http://goo.gl/gpLD4

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#3 Campaign Tagging

Traffic Source Identification

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Traffic Source Segmentation

• Screenshot showing traffic source data mediums report with +/- view

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Identify Traffic Sources Against…

• Goals

• Transactions

• Landing pages

• Campaigns by Geography

• Everything!

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Just to be clear…

• Google Analytics can track any kind of marketing – not just Google AdWords

– Email marketing

– Microsoft AdCenter paid search

– Display ads run anywhere

– Social Media traffic

– Even offline campaigns

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Tracking Your Marketing

• What to know: – Email will show up as “direct” unless it is specifically

tagged

– Banners & links will show up as “referring” not “banner”

– Offline campaigns can be tracked using vanity URL’s and tracking codes

– Paid search must be tagged, otherwise it gets mixed in with organic search

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

GA’s Oder of Operations

1. Check of Campaign Tags (utm_etc…)

2. Look for Referrer – Search Engine =

organic/search engine/keyword

– Referring Site = referring domain / page

3. Lump into “direct/none”

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Campaign Links: How They Work

• In web addresses, the parts after a question park are called “query parameters”. Sometimes your webserver does something special with them.

www.example.com/page?id=1234 • If your webserver doesn’t recognize the query

parameter, it ignores it. These addresses both go to the same page:

www.example.com/page www.example.com/page?myname=johnsmith

© 2012, Analytics Pros, Inc.

Campaign Links: How They Work

• So even better than making up labels, we can use some labels that Google Analytics recognizes:

www.example.com/page?utm_medium=email &utm_source=newsletter

&utm_campaign=spring-2010

• These represent the medium, source, and campaign.

• You don’t have to build these URLs by hand.

© 2012, Analytics Pros, Inc.

URL Builder

URL Builder

A Better URL Builder

• Excel-based

• Automate the process

• Ensure consistency

Get it here: http://goo.gl/qpzDF

© 2012, Analytics Pros, Inc.

#4 Segmentation

Going beneath the surface of your data

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

6 Ways to Segment in GA

1. Standard report drilldowns

2. Report secondary & pivot dimensions

3. Custom Reports & Dashboards

4. Advanced Segments

5. 3rd party tools

6. Data Export API tools

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Standard Report, No Drilldown

What’s the cause?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Standard Report w/Drilldown

Organic & Referral Spiked

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Secondary Dimension Segmentation

Shows Visits, Bounce Rates for each Keyword – but how do landing pages impact this?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Secondary Dimension Segmentation

Shows Visits, Bounce Rates for each Keyword – but how do landing pages impact this?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Pivot Segmentation

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Pivot Segmentation

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Pivot Segmentation

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#5 Geographic Analysis

Where Your Customers Are

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Geography

Default graphic weighted by Visits

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Geography

Change color weighting to use another metric

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#6 Technology Analysis

From Your Customers’ Perspective

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Internet Explorer Analysis

• Bounce Rates for IE versions vary wildly

• IE 9.0 users really have a hard time

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Other Technology Analysis

• Analyze goal and experience factors

– Conversion rates

– Time on Site

– Pages/Visit

• Analyze other technical factors:

– Screen Resolution

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Screen Sizes Report

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Screen Resolution Example

Example report using Next Analytics for Excel plug-in: http://goo.gl/fAkTm

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

#7 Entrance Point Analysis

Where’s the Front Door?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Entrance Point Analysis

• Your website’s “front door” is probably NOT the main point of entrance

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Where Do People Enter?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Entrance Point Questions to Ask

• How porous is your site?

– Most traffic comes/goes from non-portal pages?

– Portal pages make up the majority entrance/exit points?

• What is the impact on key metrics?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Entrance Point Impact on Key Metrics

• Custom Report showing landing page key metrics

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

The Latest and Greatest

What’s New in Google Analytics

that you should be using

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Real-Time Reports

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

What can Real-Time do?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Remarketing Lists with GA Data

• MUST use this feature!!

• Enables creation of AdWords remarketing lists based on Google Analytics data

• Details at http://www.google.com/analytics/features/remarketing.html

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Remarketing Lists in GA

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

GA for Mobile

• You NEED to be measuring your apps

– User Experience

– Marketing performance

– Engagement & value

• GA Mobile App reporting:

– Familiar interface, tuned for mobile app data

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Quick Poll

• Are you measuring mobile app?

– Not measuring my app

– Already using Google Analytics app tracking

– Using other free mobile analytics solution such as Flurry

– Using other paid web/mobile analytics solution

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Attribution Modeling

• Create multi-touch, multi-channel attribution models to test value changes

• Example:

– Discount last “direct” visit

– What changes in value attribution across marketing channels?

Note: Attribution Modeling is only available in GA Premium Edition

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Attribution Modeling

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Un-sampled Data

• Download all your data without sampling

• Get a clear (accurate) picture of metrics

• Export large datasets for data warehouse integration

http://www.analyticspros.com/blog/google-analytics/sampled-vs-unsampled-data/

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Note: Unsampled Data is only available in GA Premium Edition

More Premium-Only Features

• Enhanced advertising measurement

• More Custom Variables

• Faster, more up-to-date data

• 24x7 Support, SLA’s

• Resellers provide enhanced support, training, and consulting services beyond the product

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Why Think About Premium?

• Do potential gains exceed the required investment?

• Does your scale require more data – 10mm+ hits/month – 500k+ visits/month

• Do you need SLA assurances & support?

• More at www.gopremium.biz

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

”We didn’t realize how many answers

to our questions were already buried in

our data until we partnered with

Analytics Pros to implement Google

Analytics Premium.”

- EJ Kalafarski, VP of Product,

Onswipe

Google Tag Manager

• Marketing tag management platform

• Increases marketing agility – Launch new tags in

minutes

• Full QA/Testing built-in

• Google scale & reliability

• http://www.google.com/tagmanager

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

3rd Party Apps for Data Analysis

• Vast ecosystem of apps

• Make faster, better use of GA

• Rules for a good app:

– Does something that GA itself doesn’t do well

– Directly hooks into GA data

– Deepens the analysis you can do on your data

– Enhances sharing of data

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Thanks Questions?

© 2012, Caleb Whitmore & Analytics Pros, Inc.

Caleb Whitmore @analyticspros