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BHTV 2:0An attempt to create Siliconia in Indonesia
Budi Rahardjohttp://budi.insan.co.id
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 2
The Lonesome Programmer?
Myth: Programmers work ALONE?
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 3
The World Is Flat
• You can work from anywhere
• “In a flat world you can innovate without having to emigrate.”
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 4
The World Is Spiky
Clustered areas
• population concentration
• light emissions (economic activity)
• patent filings • citations to
scientists in leading fields
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 5
Siliconia
• Siliconia are appropriations of names beginning with "Silicon" by areas outside Silicon Valley.
• Siliconia inspired and is linked from a two-page spread in the September 1998 issue of Wired (pp. 136-137).
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 6
2000
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 7
2004/6
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 8
World’s Siliconias• Silicon Hills (Austin, Texas,
USA)• Kempele (Oulu, Finland)• Silicon Alley (Manhattan, USA)• Silicon Fen (Cambridge,
England)• Kista (Suburb of Stockholm)• Multimedia Gulch (South of
Market, San Francisco)• Shinjuku (Japan)• Silicon Bog (Ireland)• Silicon Dominion (Virginia)• Silicon Wadi (Israel),• Cyber District (Summer and
Congress Streets, Boston)• Hoxton (Northwest, London)
• Silicon Forrest (Seattle vs. Portland)
• Silicon Island (Taiwan)• Silicon Valley of the East
(Dresden/Elbe River Valley, Germany)
• Sophia Antipolis (South of France)
• Silicon Glen (Glasgow to Edinburg)
• Digital Coast (Greater Los Angeles)
• Media Valley (Inchon, Korea)• Silicon Plateau (Bangalore, India)• Softopia (Gifu, Japan),• Silicon City (Chicago)• Telecom Valley (Minas Gerais,
Brazil)• Czech Tech (Prague) [Wieners, 1998]
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 9
Indonesia’s Siliconias
• Bandung (Bandung High Tech Valley)
• Bali (Bali Camp)• Yogyakarta• Bogor• Toba (Toba Tech)• Batam, Jakarta
(Kemayoran Cyber City)• Cimahi (Cimahi Cyber
City)• …
• Mostly directed towards property
• Most important: Human Resources
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 10
What is BHTV
• Originally, a study @ Ministry of Industry and Trade (1996)
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 11
Targeted Indonesian Electronics Export
3.96
13
30
1996 1997 1988 1999 2000 2003 2006 2010
In billion US$
Target24% p.a.
targetUS$ 30billion
Rescue Recovery Growth
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 12
Initiatives to achieve goal
• Electronic Super Sites (ESS);• Development of Cilegon – Jakarta – Cikampek –
Purwakarta – Padalarang – Bandung highway corridor (which was completed in 2005);
• Incentives, taxation, and training program;• Domestic market – distribution scheme;
•Bandung High Tech Valley (BHTV);
• Technology transfer agency;• And Software and Engineering Support
Development.
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 13
BHTV
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 14
Jakarta
Cikampek
Purwakarta
Padalarang
Bogor
Bandung
Cilegon
Cikande
Rangkasbitung
Pamanukan
Koridor JKT-CKP
Koridor JKT-CLG
Ko
rido
r CIP
UL
AR
AN
G
R&D Centers
Central Government
Serpong
BHTV
Source: Departemen Perindustrian & PerdaganganDepartemen Perindustrian & Perdagangan
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 15
Bandung SciTech community
ITB
Universities:UNPAD,UNPAR,UNISBA,ITENAS,STT Telkom,UPI, …
ResearchCenters:PPAURISTILIPIMIDCB4TEtc.
LENINTICMI
Quasar
PT DI: aircraft industry
PINDAD
PT TELKOM
BHTV
Technology Infrastructure
SoftwareHardware
Houses
Modified from original source: Direktorat Industri Elektronika, Dirjen ILMEA, Deprindag
PT KAI(railways)
PT POS
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 16
Disruptive Technologies from Bandung
• Palapa Satellite (76)
• Nurtanio / PT DI (80s)
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 17
Critical Success Factors
Wieners and Hillner in 1998 Wired magazine article
1. the ability of the area’s university and research facilities to train skilled workers or develop new technologies;
2. the presence of established multinational companies as anchors to provide economic stability;
3. the population’s entrepreneurial drive; and 4. the availability of financial support in form
of venture capitals
July 2006 BHTV 2.0 18
BHTV 2.0
• A more formal approach to BHTV:2005 – 2020?– Various initiatives are on the queue
• It took 15 years from Frederick Terman’s initiative (60s) to Apple boom (1975)
See You In The Future …
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