BRICS in the Arcc : Emerging Opportuni/es for Collabora/ve...

BRICSintheArc/c:

EmergingOpportuni/esforCollabora/veIni/a/ves

SergioC.Trindadestrindade@alum.mit.edu

Arc/cCircleAssemblyIVBreakoutPanel15:15–16:45

Reykjavík,7October2016

BRICS:GLOBALWESTMOVESEAST•  Ini3almee3ngatUN-NewYork,2006 •  Firstfullmee3ngYekateninburg,Russia

in2009: *improvingglobaleconomy *reformingint’lfinancialins3tu3ons•  SouthAfricajoinedin2010•  VIIIAnnualBRICSummitGoa,India,

15-16Oct2016

•  BRICS’3billionpopula/on,$16trillionGDP(20%world),$4trillionreserves

•  Yet,notmuchsayininterna/onalgovernance

•  Thus,BRICSasgeoeconomicandgeopoli/calalterna/vetocurrentglobalparadigm

Alterna/vetoBre[on-WoodsSystem

BRICS’Con/ngentReserveArrangementHeadquarteredinShanghaiEstablishedinJuly2015

MoUwithAsianDevelopmentBank,July2016FirstregionalofficeinJohannesburg

•  Yet,BRICSdonothavemuchin common

•  Shareconcernaboutsecurityand economicdevelopment

•  Allbutonehavelargelandsurfaceandarelargeeconomies

•  Unequalratesofeconomicgrowth

•  Russia,ChinaandIndiahave con/guousterritoryinthe Northernhemisphere

•  BrazilandSouthAfricaareintheSouthernhemisphere

•  Historyoftensions:Russia-ChinaandIndia-China

•  AllBRICSinvolvedinAntarc/ca

BRICScollabora/onintheArc/c•  Science:climatechange,marine

biology,glaciology,geology,…•  Technology:renewableenergy, methanemanagement,oil•  Environment:humanandphysical regulatoryframework,disasters•  Commercial:Fisheries,mining,oil

andgas,shipping,ports,tourism

CarolinaFreireProfessorofAnimalPhysiology,FederalUniversityofParaná,Brazil•  Arc3cworkinmarineecologyandcommercial

fisheries,•  Poten3alpartnersinBRICSandotherArc3c

countries•  Possiblecollabora3veini3a3ves.

CelmaReginaHellebustLawyer,HonoraryVice-ConsulforBrazilinStavanger,Norway

•  ReviewofHES*oilandgasregula3onsinNorway•  ComparisonwithBrazilianHESregula3ons•  Ongoing collabora3ve projects involving the

BRICSand/orthirdcountries•  Possiblejointini3a3ves*HES:Health,EnvironmentandSafety•  • 

Smolensk

Novgorod

Orel

St. Petersburg

Pskov

Cherepovets

Kaza

Ryaza

Bryansk

Kursk

Voronezh

Lipetsk

Penza

IzhevskSaransk

Nab. Chelny

Petrozavodsk

Tver'Yaroslavl'

Vologda

Syktyvkar

SamaraSaratov

Perm'

Ufa

Yekaterinburg

Chelyabinsk

Tyumen'

Qostanay

Serov

Donets'k

Arkhangel'skNar'yan Mar

Tobol'sk

Surgut

Salekhard

OmskNovosibirsk

Tomsk

Barnaul

NovokuznetskAstana

Qaraghandy SemeyZhezqazghan

Qyzylorda

Vorkuta

Ukhta

Magnitogorsk

Nizhnevartovsk

Kemerovo

Orenburg

Orsk

Kotlas

Volgograd

Krasnodar

Astrakhan'

ElistaOral

AqtöbeStavropol'

Nal'chik

Kirov

n'

n'

-Aturau

-Aqtau

KrasnoyarskBratsk

Tura

Turukhansk

Igarka

Dudinka Noril'sk

Kyzyl

IrkutskUlan-Ude

Chita

Yakutsk

Mirnyy

Abakan

Skovorodino

Blagoveshchensk Khabarovsk

Vladivostok

Magadan

Komsomol'sk-na-Amure

Yuzhno-SakhalinskVanino

Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskiy

Tiksi

Khatanga

Pevek

Cherskiy

Dickson

Anadyr'

Murmansk

NizhniyNovgorod

Rostov-na-Donu

Sevastopol'

Turkmenbashi

Odesa

Makhachkal

a

L'viv

Kaliningrad

Almaty

Kyiv

Ankara

Baku

Yerevan

Ashgabat

Dushanbe

TashkentBishkek

Islamabad

Ulaanbaatar

Moscow (Moskva)

Tallinn

Helsinki

Vilnius

Minsk

Warsaw

CopenhagenStockholm

Oslo

Riga

Chisinau

Tbilisi

BeijingSoul

P'ongyang

Kabul

Tokyo

N O R W E G I A N S E A

S E A

O F

J A P A N

Y E L L O WS E A

C H I N AS E A

P A C I F I CO C E A N

B A R E N T S

S E A L A P T E V

S E A

KA

RA

S E A

WH I T E S E A

B A L T I C S E A

B L A C K

S E A

SEA OFAZOV

CASPIA

N

SE

A

CHUCKCHISEA

E A S T

S I B E R I A N

S E A

S E A

O F

O K H O T S K

BE

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Lena

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AldanVilyuy

Lena

Ole

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Yana

Indigirka

Omolon

Koly ma

An

adyr'

Kam

chatka

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Pu

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Ob

Sev. Dvina

P echora

Taz

Yenisey

Pya

sina

Kheta

Kotuy

Nizhnyaya Tunguska

Podkamennaya Tunguska

Syr Darya

Am

u Darya

Naryn

Volg a

Oka

Dnipro

Dny

apro

Huang

Ertis

Ili

Herlen

Songhu

a

Ussuri

Am

ur

Am

ur

A

RC

T I C O CE

A

N

ZEMLYA FRANTSAIOSSIFA

NO

V

AY A ZE M L Y A

SEVERNAYAZEMLYA

NOVOSIBIRSKIYEOSTROVA

OSTROVVRANGELYA St. Lawrence I.

S

VA L B A R

D

BELARUS

POLAND

DENMARK

U K R A I N E

T U R K E Y

I R A QTURKMENISTAN

PAKISTAN

Jammuand

Kashmir

K A Z A K H S T A N

M O N G O L I A

C H I N A

D.P.R.OF KOREA

REP. OFKOREA

4

5

6

7

8

9

R.F.12

3

ISLAMICREPUBLIC

OF I R A N

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KI S T A N

SW

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N O R W A Y

F I NL

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GH A N I S T A N

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NIA

SYRIANARABREPUBLIC

(U.S.A.)

JA

PA

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1. ESTONIA2. LATVIA3. LITHUANIA

7. AZERBAIJAN8. TAJIKISTAN9. KYRGYZSTAN

4. REP. OF MOLDOVA5. GEORGIA6. ARMENIA

International capitalCity, townInternational boundaryRoadRail road

RUSSIAN FEDERATION

°

0

0 400 800 1200 1600 km

200 400 600 800 1000 mi

Map No. 3840 Rev. 2 UNITED NATIONSJanuary 2004

Department of Peacekeeping OperationsCartographic Section

The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this mapdo not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.

Dotted line represents approximately the Line of Controlin Jammu and Kashmir agreed upon by India and Pakistan.The final status of Jammu and Kashmir has not yet beenagreed upon by the parties.

60°

160 °

180 °

40 °

80°80°

60°

40°

0°20°

40°

60° 80° 100°

20°

60° 100°14

0 °

MariaLagu3naAssociateProfessor,WorldPoli3csDept,St.PetersburgStateUniversity•  Coordina3onofBRICS’Arc3cac3vi3eswithinthe

Forum•  Alsointheframeworkinterna3onal ins3tu3ons:

UnitedNa3ons,Arc3cCouncil,IASC

ValeryKonyshevProfessor,Interna3onalRela3onsSchool,St.PetersburgStateUniversity

•  Sino-Russiancoopera3onintheArc3c

AlexanderSerguninProfessorofInterna3onalRela3ons,St.PetersburgStateUniversity

•  Indo-Russiancoopera3onintheArc3c•  Sugges3ononBRICS’Arc3cresearch

ZhangYaoDirector

CenterforMari3meandPolarRegionsStudiesShanghaiIns3tuteforInterna3onalStudies,China

•  China’speripheralandmari3mesecurityproblems,Mari3meandArc3cAffairs

•  China’senergysecurityandfuturedevelopmentop3ons

•  Arc3cgovernanceandChina’srole

•  Evolu3onofChina’smari3mesecurityview

•  China-Indiacoopera3oninArc3cfisheriesandothercoopera3on

Thankyouforlistening!