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Cell Test Review. Question 1. What is the largest and most visible organelle in a eukaryotic cell? Nucleus. Question 2. One of the world’s largest single cells is a chicken egg. This shows that? NOT all cells are microscopic. Question 3. What makes chloroplasts green? Chlorophyll. - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Cell Test Review
Question 1
• What is the largest and most visible organelle in a eukaryotic cell?
• Nucleus
Question 2
• One of the world’s largest single cells is a chicken egg. This shows that?
• NOT all cells are microscopic
Question 3
• What makes chloroplasts green?• Chlorophyll
Question 4
• What organelle does a prokaryotic cell NOT have?
• A nucleus
Question 5
• What keeps the cytoplasm inside and allows nutrients in and wastes out?
• Cell membrane
Question 6
• Why is an elephant larger than a human?• It has more cells than a human does.
Question 7
• Make a small venn diagram to compare prokaryotic vs. eukaryotic cells.
• Will show diagram
Question 8
• What organelle processes, packages, and HELPS transport materials out of a eukaryotic cell?
• Golgi complex
Question 9
• What is not found in animal cells?• Cell wall, chloroplasts, large vacuole
Question 10
• Where are amino acids hooked together to make proteins?
• Ribosomes
Question 11
• What is NOT a characteristic of bacteria?• They have an endoplasmic reticulum.
Question 12
• What are the three parts of the cell theory?• The cell theory concept was formally created
by Schleiden & Schwann• All living things are made up of cells• All cells carry out their own life functions• New cells come from other living cells
Question 13
• Who was the first person to discover and name the “Tiny Boxes” seen under a crude compound microscope? What was he looking at?
• Robert Hooke 1665 was the first scientist to use the term cell when he saw tiny boxes that looked like cells using a crude compound microscope. He viewed a slice of cork.
Question 14
• Phospholipid molecules form the?• Cell membrane
Question 15
• What is the function of the organelles?• A cell organelle is a smaller structure within a
cell, each organelle has a certain function
Question 16
• Where is most ATP energy in eukaryotic cells released from?
• Mitochondria
Question 17
• Which are the energy converting organelles?• Mitochondria and Chloroplasts
Question 18
• What are some characteristics of cells?• A cell is the basic unit of structure and
function in living things.• Every living thing on Earth is composed of
cells.
Question 19
• What is cellular respiration? Explain the process.
Question 20
• What organelle is not found in plant cells?• lysosome
Question 21
• What are the basic units of all living things?• Cells
Question 22
• What is the large membrane covered chamber that stores water and other liquids called?
• Vacuole
Question 23
• Where are the food molecules broken down to release energy?
• Mitochondria
Question 24
• What organelle is found only in plants and algae?
• Chloroplasts
Question 25
• What type of destruction of cells may be one of the factors that contributes to the aging process in humans?
• Lysosomal
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