Celluloid

abcde¥h¶l†-Soho

~u Z-fl-}-Ÿy-|-]¶u-t-Œo B-š-eu-�al-Su-er«$-�p-br« \-S-~ B-gp„ �K-brG-hr« �a-

U« ¥\-Su-~ Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿy-|o-¿ hv†-W-Œr-\o D-cu d-k-euG�e-¨r-|o "-c-d-k-euG Dl-Sr-\oIl« d-k-euG Il-go "-el†-Uu-Iy ‹-Jpl-]r-N�o a-šu hG-zl-\-Ÿ-�j-�b-d½lG �R-ˆr-N� ¥I-c-jG $-�~-er-�S \r-�u-~u? "-[r-Il-c-Œr« e-cu-~ h†-|l-tu-Iy $-S-Xl-bl-duG e-d-Xl-bl-duG ¥h¶l†-So-ho er-I-h-\G ‹-Jpl-]-\-Ÿ-jr-�dl-Xu-Ÿu-~u. ��a-Xl-\-Œr-�„t \l-d-b-d-Œo ¥]l-duG "-Su-]¶r-|l-\l-el-Œ er-e-c-¥Zl-gr-I-jl-b¥h¶l†-So-ho a-Ôr-al-cu-�S �]l-¨-bl-b ‹-Jpl-]-\-Ÿy-|r-S-br« a-tu-\l-S„ hG-zl-\-Ÿy B-�t-Zq-cG ¥]l-br-|-»r-ƒu. D-�cl-š ¥Z-fs-b �K-brG-hr-\o #-Xr-¥Y-b-XvGe-ir-N�u-�Il-›o- a-Wr-]¶u-cuG ¥Kl-il-ˆr-buG tl-°r-bu-�a-d½lG $„-‘l-ho-Ñ-Io-N-tu-I-ju-�S Il-cp-Œr«Iu-Xr-N�u Nl-Sr-b-¥]¶ly c-›l-a-

�Œ �K-brG-hr-\o ]-Sr-el-Xr«-|« \r«-|u-~ ¥I-c-jG A-er-�S-bu-�a-Œr-br-d½. e-j-cu-~ Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿ-jl-I-�ˆ d-kpG-Il-Wl-�X"-d-bu-~u. A-er-�S-bl-Wo \-˜u-�S Iu-»-]¶G?

a-šu hG-zl-\-Ÿ-�j "-¥]-kr-N�o Il-go "-el†-Uu-I-j-S-|-au-¨ "†-i-al-b ¥‹l-öl-i-\G \-do-Iu-~-Xr« ¥I-c-jG B-�t ]r-~r-dl-Wo. i-cr-bl-\-buG ]-°l-_uG a-il-cl-go-Ñ-buG #-é-bu-�a-d½lG X-Ÿ-ju-�S e-j-cu-~ Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿ-�j er.----er.----�A.----]r.----I-jl-br ]-cr-K-Wr-|u-¥œly ¥I-c-j-Xl-c-Ÿy"-[H-Ç-X† X-�~. "†-ir-|u-~¥‹l-öl-i-\-Ÿy d-`r-|u-~r-d½.‹-Jpl-]r-N� Il-go "-el†-Uu-I-juGa-šuG Ir-ˆl„-X-�~ ��e-Iu-~u. ]-d-XuG Iu-Sr-�r-I-bl-br al-h-Ÿy�I-ˆr-|r-S-|u-~u. Il-br-I er-I-h-\-Œr-\u-¨ h†-|l† Ül„to \-do-Ir Ps-e-\-|l†-|o f-œ-jG \-do-Il„ X-�~ ]l-Su-�]-Su-~ ¥h¶l†-So-ho Im‚-hr-�d-~ E�e-¨l-\'¥h¶l†-So-hr-\u al-ó-a-d½ hG-zl-\-Œr-\u X-�~ l-c-al-Wo. Il-SuG hr-\r-a-bu-�a-d½lG I-»r-ƒo ¥h¶l†-So-hoa-Ôl-d-b-Œr-\o h-a-b-eu-ar-d½. "-�d½-£r« "-ó-�bl-�| a-Xr-�b-~ a-¥\l-`l-e-eu-al-IlG.

e-j-cu-~ Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿ-�jA-Ÿ-�\ ¥‹l-öl-ir-]¶r-|l-�a-~o au-dl-bG-hr-Ÿr-�„t <-Œ†-‹-¥Z-fr« ¥]l-br ¥I-c-jG ]Tr-|-W-�a-~u ¥Xl-~u-~u. $-er-�S D-jr-œr-Io-¿-B-gpl-Uo-¿-¥Il-a‚-�e«-Œo

�a-U« ¥P-Xl-|y-|-d½ ¥Z-fs-bh¦qy �K-brG-ho ep-¹r-K-X ¥P-Xl-|y-|l-Wo 1.----85 d-kG cq-] er-d-bu-¨ \l-¥\l-Il† h-˜l-\r-N�-�X-~o $-er-�S Dl†-|u-I. ($-�p-br«Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿy-|u-¨ Il-go "-

el†-Uo er-]½-e-Œr-\o Xu-S-|-ar-ˆau„ au-Jp-a-Ôr �I. I-cu-Wl-I-c-�\ $-er-�S a-t-|u-~r-d½)

hl-œ-Œr-I ]-cl-[s-\-X-I-ju-¨ Iu-SuG-_-Œr«-\r-~u e-cu-~]r.----bu. Nr-ó-buG au-i-˜-Zo "-^o-h-duG \l-¥\l Il† Ir-ˆr-b-Xu au-X«"-\r-§r-X-Xv-Œr-�„t X-S-er-dl-Wo. ]l-»o-h« h†-es-ho e-»r Il-tu-Iy ]l-d-|l-�ˆ-Œr-|l„ ]-Xr-�\-ül-br-cG cq-]-es-XG ¥e-WG. $-šl-e-br-�d �h„to-¥a-cs-ho �h-ar-\l-cr \-do-Ir-b 25000 cq-] I-»r-N�l« cq-] ]r-�~-buG ¥e-WG. "-�X-Ÿ-�\-�bl-�|-¥bl hv-cq-]r-N�o Il-tu-Iy ]l-d-|l-�ˆ-Œr-b-¥]¶ly ¥tl-Uo \r-Iu-Xr 12000 cq-]es-XG ¥e-�t-buG. h-˜l-\ \r-Iu-Xr\-do-¥I-›r-e-cu-�a-~ s-Xr-buG \r-d-\r-�u-~u. $-�Xl-»r-el-|u-~-Xr-\oK-Xl-K-X a-Ôr-|o \r-¥e-Z-\G h-a†-]¶r-|l„ D-cu-Ÿr-\r-~-¥]¶ly $-|l-cpG "-[r-Ç-X-cu-al-br hG-hl-cr-|l-�a-~o ¥I-c-jl ¥h¶l†-So-hoIm‚-hr« ‹-hr-U„to ]-t-ƒr-cu-~u-¥]l-duG! $-er-Su-�Œ ¥h¶l†-So-ho er-I-h-\-Œr-�„t Nr-óG a-\-h·r-dl-|l„ $-Xo a-Xr-bl-euG. hG-zl-\ h†-|l-tuG ¥h¶l†-So-hoIm‚-hr-du-�a-d½lG D-¥c Xq-e«]-kr-Iy. (Il† c-Pr-ho-š† �N-

DjrG]p„

vrgpal@gmail.com

¥h¶l†-Soho

…l„ Eal-ò-`q-ar' au-¥J-\ I-°r-¥|l-So ep-e-hl-b ¥I-æG $-cu-e†-|uG 12000 cq-]-es-XG \-do-Ir-b-Xu-�Il-›o"-e† c-k-�]¶-ˆu)

�a-U-du-Iy ¥\-Sl„ Nr-ó-buG "-^o-h-duG ��a-Xl-\-Œo $-ó-¥b-�t "-Švl-\r-¥|-›r e-~r-ˆu-›l-er-d½. al-\-hr-I-hG-L†-g-euG \r-h·-il-b-X-buG ¥e-�t-buG. "-¥]¶l-»uG \l-»r-I-Àu \l-d¶-Xu e-ˆG ¥h¶l†-So-ho er-I-h-\-�Œ-]¶-šr el-¥Xl-cl-�X hG-hl-cr-|u-~-e-cu-�Sfu-]l†-fl el-àl-\-euG \r-¥e-Z-\ h-a†-]¶-W-eu-�a-d½lG$-er-Su-�Œ Il-br-I-¥‹-ar-Iy-|o au-»u-e„ \l-W-¥|-Sl-Wo. Il-br-I-cG-K-Œo hG-zl-\-Œr-\u ¥e-›r ¥\-ˆ-Ÿy ��I-e-cr-|u-~ e-j-cu-~ Il-br-I-Xl-c-Ÿy-|o"-\u-`l-e-]q†-W-al-b ]-cr-K-W-\ Ir-ˆl„ D-cu zr-cGhG-er-[l-\-�Œ-|u-tr-N�o A-�u-�Il-›o #-¥dl-Nr-N�u-Iq-Sl? $-�d½-£r« Nr-ó-bu-�S-buG "-^o-h-dr-�„t-buG"-\u-`-eG $-er-�S $-\r-bu-al-e†-Œr-|uG. D-cu X-d-au-t-¥bl-So �N-…u-~ �Il-SuG-Æq-c-X-bl-WXo.

22001133 ^n{_hcn 1177 Rmb¿

h-U„-U-Œo: "-\-[r-Ç-X Sq†-W-�a„tr« I-jr-N�l« \-S-]-Sr-¿ �I.----A-^o.----A.

¥]-Sr-]¶r-|-cu-Xo. �\-”u ho-¥š-Ur-b-Œr«h-¥�l-go-¥Ñl- r I-jr-|l„ #-ju Xr-I-bl-�X e-cuG!

Nr-ó-buG "-^o-h-duG Dl-Su-~-Xl-†-|u-¥e-›r?

ar-\u-h-�]¶-Su-Œl-Œ]l-ˆr-�„t Il-dG es-›uG

I-¨-�Œl-›-Iy-�Il-›u-¨ ]l-ˆu-I-ju-�S ‹-j-b-Œr-\r-S-br«�N-Œr-ar-\u-|l-Œ ]l-ˆr-�„t f-_o-Z-hm-Iu-al-cpG Xr-cr-N�u ]r-Sr-|u-~u E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Uo'

Il«-\q-šl-›o au„-]o auG-��_-br-�d D-cu hl-bl-¡G. g-ýu-Jl-\-x il-jr« \r-t-

ƒ h-Z-h·r« a-d-bl-jr-bl-b B-»u e-b-h·u-Il-cr hG-Ks-X-|-¥N�-cr \-S-Œu-I-bl-Wo. h-Z-hp† # Kl-\-KG-K-br« #_l-dr-I-¥bl-�Sl-]¶G h-°-cr-|u-~u. D-~-c a-Wr-|q† \s-› I-¥N�-cr-|o aG-K-jG]l-Sr-|-»r-ƒ-¥]¶ly # ]l-el-S-|l-cr-|o h-Z-h·r«-\r-~o "-`r-\-x-\-Œr-�„tI-c-¥Ll-gG. �]l-Xu-¥e-Zr-br-�d "-e-ju-�S #-Zp I-¥N�-cr-bl-br-cu-~u "-Xo.�\-°r-Sr-¥]¶l-�S ¥e-Zr-br« I-b-tr-b�]‚-Iu-ˆr-|o h-Z-h·r-�„t ¥‹l-öl-i-\-Œr« a-\G-\r-t-ƒu. #-hvl-Z-I-cu-�S "-\u-¥al-Z-\l-c-eG "-ey ¥I-ˆ-tr-ƒu; Il-c-WG I-›-tr-bl„ "-ey-|oIl-×-br-d½l-br-cu-~u.-

c-›-c ]-Xr-šl-›r-\r-]¶u-tG A-t-Wl-Iu-jG ]l-dl-cr-e-ˆ-�Œ �a-Kl Ur-Pr-š«îu-Ur-¥bl. "-er-�S D-cu N-d-N�r-ó-Kl-\-Œr-�„t �t-¥|l-Ur-Mo \-S-|u-I-bl-Wo. �\-°r-Sr-]¶o <-¨r-�dl-Xu-|r # bu-e-Xr ]l-Sr-Œu-S-Ÿr. hG-er-[l-b-I-\uGhG-Ks-X-hG-er-[l-b-I-\u-�a-d½lG "-cr-Ir«. #-Zp â-a-Œr«-Œ-�~ A-d½lGEDl-�|'. "-c a-Wr-|q-tr-\u-¨r« ]l-ˆr-�„t �t-¥|l-Ur-Mo ]q†-Œr-bl-br. "-`r-\-x-\-Ÿ-jl« h†-e-cuG "-e-�j�]l-Xr-ƒu. Il-×-br-d½l-Œ # Kl-br-I hG-Ks-X-al-Iu-~ "-I-|-ül« A-d½lG I-›-tr-ƒu.-

��e|G er-P-b-d-k²r-�b-~ Kl-br-I-bu-�S hG-Ks-X ¥dl-I-¥Œ-|u-¨ I-S-~u-e-c-er-\o hl-kpG-e-ir-N�-Xo auG-��_ g‚-au-Jl-\-x il-jr-�d h-“-Z-b†. N-d-N�r-ó ]r-~-Wr-Kl-\-cG-K-¥Œ-|u-¨ er-P-b-d-k²r-bu-�S ‹-¥e-f-Œr-\o hl-kr-I-jl-b-Xo a-d-bl-j N-d-N�r-ó-¿hG-Ks-X-cG-K-�Œ ‹-au-J† <y-�]¶-�S-bu-¨-e-cuG.- hG-Ks-X-É, Kl-b-óres-Wl-el-Z-I A-~s \r-d-I-jr« er-P-b-d-k²r au„-¥] ‹-f-h´-bl-Wo. $-¥]¶ly $-e†-|o d-`r-N�-Xo N-d-N�r-ó ]r-~-Wr Kl-br-I-�b-~ �]l„-Xq-e-duG.-

er-P-b-d-k²r #-Zp-al-br ]r-~-Wr]l-Sr-b EIl-¥š Il-¥š \s ]q-|l-a-c-Œrdo]l- uG aq-jr e-¥~l.-.-.-' A-~ Kl-\G hr-\r-a ]u-t-Œr-t-Ÿu-~-Xr-\u au„-¥] ir-šl-

br-|-»r-ƒu. bq-Spq-_r-dq-�S-buG a-šuG D-¥ -�t ¥]-cl-Wo $-Xo es-kr-|u-~-Xo.-

a-d-bl-j hr-\r-a-bu-�S ]r-Xl-el-b�P.-hr. Ul-\r-¥b-dr-�„t Ps-er-X-I-Y]-t-bu-~ E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Uo' A-~ N-d-N�r-ó-Œr-¥d-Xl-Wo $m a-[u-c Kl-\G. er-P-b-d-k²r-buG Pr. âs-tl-auG ¥N†-~l-Wo#-d-]r-N�-Xo.-

er-P-b-d-k²r-|o Ps-er-X-�a-~l«hG-Ks-XG X-�~. a-[u-c-al-b ]l-ˆr-�„t]l-Sl„ a-t-~ ]-d½-er-¥]l-�d, $m-fv-c„ "-e-ju-�S Ps-er-X-Œr-\o Il-× \«-Ir-br-d½. ]-¥k, a-¥\l-i-c-al-b f-_o-Z-euG “-Z-b-Œr« hG-Ks-X-euG ]-I-c-al-br �Il-Su-Œu.-

cl-K-Ÿy Nr-t-I-Sr-N�o <-b-cu-¥œly"-Xr-dq-�S er-P-b-d-k²r ¥dl-I-�ŒIl-Wu-~u. EKl-b-ór-es-WE�b-~ D-š-|-œr-es-W-br« er-c-¥dl-Sr-|u-¥œly <-Xr-cu-~ \l-Z-{-�-Œr-dq-�S "-ey¥dl-I-�Œ "-tr-bu-~u

er-P-b-d-k²r-bu-�S #-Zp N-d-N�r-ó-Kl-\G ¥I-ˆo ¥^l-Wr« er-jr-N�o "-`r-\-xr-N�-e† B-�t. Kl-\-K-‡†-e„ ¥b-fu-Zl-ho, Pr. ¥e-Wu-¥Kl-]l«, ar„-ar-\r,Ç-go-W-N-æ„ Xu-S-Ÿr \r-c-e-[r ¥]-†.-

��e-|-Œr-\-Su-Œo <-Z-b-\l-]u-cGhv-¥Z-fr-\r-bl-Wo er-P-b-d-k²r. <-gl-\r-d-b-Œr« er. au-c-js-[-c-�„t-buG ]r.-�I. er-a-d-bu-�S-buG B-I a-I-jl-br P-\-\G. "-•-\-˜-al-cuG "-•-�„t Nr-š a-¥\l-Ó-Wr-"-˜-buG \-d½ Kl-b-I†. �Il-N�u-er-P-b-d-k²r ]r-N�-�e-N�o I-b-tr-b-XohG-Ks-X-Œr-�„t ¥dl-I-¥Œ-|o.-

]l-c-œ-cp-al-br ]-I†-~u-Ir-ˆr-b hG-Ks-X-Œr-dq-�S Il-×-br-d½l-Á-bu-�S ]-cr-ar-Xr-I-�j a-tr-I-S-~u. ��e-|G Nl-Œ„-Iu-ˆr ¥Z-es-¥k-ó-Œr-dl-br-cu-~u"-c-¥Ÿ-šG. ��e-|G hu-a-Ss-N�†, al-¥e-dr-|-c �]l-~-˜ly, �\-Su-a-Ÿl-So

fr-el-\-x„ Xu-S-Ÿr-b-e† Ku-cu-|-Ól-cl-br. #-tlG e-b-h·r« ¥b-fu-Zl-hr-�\ I-›o Z-kr-W h-a†-]¶r-N�u.-

Iu-ˆr-|l-d-Œo Ir-ˆr-b I-jr-]¶l-ˆ-es-W-br« ]l-ˆo el-br-|l„ ]Tr-N�uer-P-b-d-k²r. $-Xu I-›o "-•„ au-c-jr-bl-Wo D-š-|-œr-es-W \r†-ar-N�u \«-Ir-b-Xo. ]r-~s-So "-Xr-dl-br el-Z-\G.er-P-b-d-k²r-bu-�S D-š-|-œr es-W-ÀoKl-b-óres-W-�b-~ ¥]-co \«-Ir-b-XoIu-~-|u-Sr ��e-Zp-\l-Y-\l-Wo. Kl-b-óres-W-br« er-P-b-d-k²r I-¥N�-cr\-S-Œl„ Xu-S-Ÿr-br-ˆo 18 e†-gG]r-~r-Su-~u.-

h¦qy-X-dG au-X« I-¥dl-ö-e-Ÿ-jr« ]-�£-Su-Œo fl-ðs-b hG-Ks-X-Œr« h-˜l-\-Ÿy el-cr-|q-ˆr. \r-c-e-[r "-el†-Uu-I-juG d-`r-N�u, $m N-cr-ó_r-cu-Z-[l-cr-|o.-

E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-UrE« ]l-Sl-\u-¨"-e-h-cG ¥^l‚ h-¥x-f-al-br er-P-

b-d-k²r-�b ¥X-Sr-�b-Œu-I-bl-br-cu-~u. ¥^l-Wr-�„t a-tu-X-d-À« AG. P-b-N-æ„. D-cu Nl-\-dr« er-P-b-d-k²r-bu-�S ]l-ˆo ¥Iy-|l„ $-S-bl-b-Xr-�\-Œu-S†-~l-Wo P-b-N-æ„ X-�„t ]l-ˆu-]l-Sl„ "-e-�c Xr-c-�ƒ-Su-Œ-Xo.-

Il-×-br-d½l-Á-bu-�S ]-cr-[r-Iy a-tr-I-S-~o $-š-dr, hvr-šo-h†-d„-Uo, er-er-[ Ky-

o cl-Pp-Ÿy A-~r-er-S-Ÿ-jr-duG er-P-b-d-k²r Kl-b-ór-es-W-¿ hG-Ks-X-|-¥N�-cr-Iy \-S-Œr. c-›o e†-W-Ÿ-juG B-»oIs†-Œ-\-euG aq-~o ]-d½-er-buG hv-�-al-br c-Nr-N�u. I-Y-I-jr-hG-Ks-XG, "-go-S-]-ZrA-~r-e-br-duG \r-]u-W-bl-Wo.-

hv-c-Œr-duG er-c«-Œu-œr-duG hG-Ks-X-eu-al-br er-P-b-d-k²r ��P-ó-bl-óXu-S-cu-I-bl-Wo. hG-Ks-X-�Œ -¥h³-ir-|u-~-e-cu-�S a-\-h·r-¥d-|o "-a¼-X-e†-gr-Wr-bl-br.-.-.

AG.-A-ho.¥Kl-]-Iu-al†

er-P-b-d-k²r-bu-�S #-Zp N-d-N�r-ó-Kl-\G¥I-ˆo ¥^l-Wr« er-jr-N�o "-`r-\-xr-N�-e† B-�t. ¥b-fu-Zl-ho, Pr. ¥e-Wu-¥Kl-]l«,ar„-ar-\r, Ç-go-W-N-æ„ Xu-S-Ÿr \r-c-e-[r ¥]-†

]l-ˆu-I-ju-�S ‹-j-bG X-�~-bu-›l-Iu-~u-›o Dl-¥cl e†-g-euG. ]-d ]l-ˆu-I-juG \lG

¥Iy-|u-~u-¥]l-du-ar-d½. ]l-ˆu-Iy-|o al-ó-au-¨ Nl-\-du-I-juG A-^o.--AG. \r-d-b-Ÿ-juG A-d½l-au-›l-br-ˆuG $-~uG ]-»-b#-Il-f-el-Wr-|l-d-�Œ ]-»-b ]l-ˆu-I-¥jl-Sl-Wo \pq P-\-¥t-g„-Il†-|u-¥]l-duG ‹r-bG. <-¨r« X-ˆl-Œ, I-¨-�Œl-›-Iy-�Il-›o ]l-Sr-\r-t-Àu-~, hG-Ks-X-b-Ô-Ÿ-ju-�S a-[p-z-X-br« ]q-|u-~]l-ˆu-Iy D-cu Il-Xr-duG "-d-�bl-dr-Iyì-go-Sr-|l-�X Il-h-šo Iq-\-I-jr« D-Su-Ÿu-~u. $-er-�S-bl-Wo I-a-dr-�„t, AG.--P-b-N-æ-�„t E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Uo' D-cu Xr-cu-Œl-buG N-cr-ó-al-buG al-tu-~-Xo.--

N-d-N�r-ó-Kl-\-Ÿ-¥jl-So "-hl-[l-c-

W-al-b "-`r-\r-¥e-f-au-¨ P-\-X-bl-Woa-d-bl-jr-Iy. hr-\r-a-bu-�S Xu-S-|G au-X« ]r-~-Wr-]¶l-ˆo \-au-�|l-]¶-au-›o. hv-�G “-Z-b-Kl-\-Ÿ-jl-br a-d-bl-jr A-~uG N-d-N�r-ó-Kl-\-Ÿ-�j D-]¶G �Il-›u-\-S-~r-ˆu-›o. Dl†-a-Iy \lG ¥f-J-cr-N�u-�e-|u-~-Xu-¥]l-duG $m Kl-\-Ÿ-jr-dl-Wo. A-~l«, hG-Ks-X-b-Ô-hG-er-[l-\-Ÿy I-¥œl-jG ��I-b-S-|r-b-¥Xl-�S]l-ˆu-I-ju-�S "-]-N-b-Il-dG Xu-S-Ÿr-�b-~u ]-t-blG. I-¨-�Œl-›-br« D-¥cel†-]¶u-al-ò-I ]r„-Xu-S†-~u-¥]l-cu-~]l-ˆu-Iy D-cu “-Z-b-¥Œ-buG N-dr-]¶r-|l-Xl-br. ]l-ˆu-I-N�-e-SG-al-óG "-c-Ÿo el-Wu.--

127 hr-\r-a-Iy ]u-t-Œu-e-~ 2012¿-�d A-ó ]l-ˆu-Iy 2013 r-{-e-cr-br«

Dl†-a-br« \r«-|u-~u-�›-~o Dl†-Œl« al-óG a-Xr A-ó fu-go-I-al-br-ˆu-›o \-˜u-�S ]l-ˆr-�„t ¥dl-IG A-~u Xr-cr-N�-tr-bl„.--

I-a-dr-�„t E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Uo' ]-d-\r-d-ÀuG D-cu e-»r-al-tr-¥]¶l-I-dl-Wo. D-~l-a-Xo "-Xo ]r-~-Wr-]¶l-ˆu-Iy Xu-S-ŸuG-au-œu-¨ hr-\r-a-bu-�S q-X-Il-d-¥Œ-|u-¨ D-cu a-S-|-bl-ó-bl-Wo. a-d-bl-j hr-\r-a-br-�d #-Zp-hG-cG-`-Œr-¥d-|o, hr-\r-a-bu-�S al-Xl-er-¥d-|uG ]r-Xl-er-¥d-|u-au-¨ Xr-cr-N�u-¥]l-|o. A-�l-br-cr-|uG# Il-d-Œr-�„t $m-WG A-~ #-¥dl-N-\-X-�~ hG-er-[l-b-I„ I-a-dr-\o D-cu�e-d½u-er-jr-bl-br-cu-~u. hG-Ks-X-hG-er-[l-b-I„ AG. P-b-N-æ-\o I-a« ]-»-b-Il-d-�Œ Xr-cr-N�u-]r-Sr-|l„ h-œq†-W

hvl-X-Ôp-al-Wo \«-Ir-b-Xo. D-cu \r-_-‡-\-al-óG-¿-]-»-b Il-d-¥Œl-So ]q†-W-al-buG \s-Xr ]u-d†-Œ-WG. A-~l«, B-š-euG ]u-Xr-b X-d-au-t aq-jr-\-S-|u-I-buG¥e-WG.--

D-š ¥\l-ˆ-Œr« ]-c-h¶-c-er-cu-Š-�a-~u ¥Xl-~r-|u-~ I-a-dr-�„t $m Iu-tr-]¶-Sr-br«-\r-~l-Wo E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-UrE�„t $m-W-Ÿ-juG ]l-ˆu-Il-cuG ]l-ˆuG ]r-t-~-�X-~o AG. P-b-N-æ„ hl-kp-�]¶-Su-Œu-~u. �I.--]r.--A.--hr. hu-¥dl-N-\-bu-�S-buG ]r. ds-d-bu-�S-buG I-er-bq† ¥c-e-˜-bu-�S-buG AG.--A-ho. hu-_�-d-k²r-bu-�S-bu-�al-�| ]l-ˆu-I-ju-�SDl†-a ¥e-WG A-~u I-a« "-`r-‹l-b-�]¶-ˆr-cu-~u. # "-`r-‹l-b-�Œ ]r„-Xu-S†-~l-Wo P-b-N-æ„ Pr. âs-tl-ar-�\-buG��e-|G er-P-b-d-k²r-�b-buG hr-Xl-c-�b-buG es-›uG I-�›-Œu-~-Xo.--

$-~o Iu-ˆr-f-_o-Z-al-Wo \r-t-�b. ðs-f-_o-ZG ¥Iy-|l-¥\ $-d½. ]-»-b ]l-ˆu-I-jr« \lG ¥Iy-|u-~-Xo ðs-f-_o-Z-al-Wo."-Xr-d-e-cu-�S ]-Iv-X-bu-au-›o-¿-I-a« ]-t-bu-~u. "-S-|r ]l-Su-~-Xr-\u ]-I-cG Xu-t-~u-]l-Su-~ cs-Xr-bl-Wo ]-»-b ]l-ˆu-I-ju-�S ‹-¥Xp-I-X. ��a-|r-d½l-Œ Il-d-Œr-�„t ��f-dr-Iq-Sr-bl-Wo "-Xo. �Xl-›Xu-t-~u ]l-Su-¥œly ¥Iy-|u-~-Xo ]l-ˆual-ó-a-d½ “-Z-b-euG Iq-Sr-bl-Wo. ��e-|Ger-P-b-d-k²r-buG Pr. âs-tl-auG \-˜u-�S�]l-bo-¥]¶l-b Il-d-Œr-�„t al-[u-cpG Xr-cr-N�u-�Il-›u-e-cl„ �I-d¶u-¨-e† Iq-Sr-bl-�W-~o AG. P-b-N-æ„ Nq-›r-|l-ˆu-~u.--

EIl-¥š Il-¥š \s ]q-|l-a-c-Œr-do]l-ˆuG aq-jr e-¥~l' A-~ t-^s-|o "-i-˜-Zo A-»u-Xr-b ]l-ˆl-Wo E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Ur'« ��e-|G er-P-b-d-k²r-buG Pr.âs-tl-auG ¥N†-~u ]l-Sr-b-Xo. EB-\u-¥›l-Ss "-œr-jr-N�-�G' A-~ ]l-ˆo a-d-bl-j hr-\r-a-br-�d \l-S„-]l-ˆr-�„t \-e-X-cG-KG Xs†-Œ N-æ-¥f-J-c„ B-Ÿ-›r-bq-cr-�„t c-N-\-br« hr-Xl-c-bl-Wo ]l-Sr-b-Xo. hr-Xl-c-�b-�|l-›o ]l-ˆu ]l-Sr-N�-Xr-\u-¥f-g-al-Wo P-b-N-æ„"-Xl-cl-�W-~u ]-t-bl-�X I-a-dr-�\¥Iy-]¶r-N�-Xo. ]l-Sr-b-Xo hr-Xl-c-bl-�W-~u-¥]l-duG I-a-dr-\u a-\-h·r-dl-br-d½."-ó-buG ep-Xp-h´-al-b D-cu ��f-dr-br-dl-Wo hr-Xl-c EB-\u-¥›l-Sr' ]l-Sr-b-Xo.E$-Xl-Wo hr-Xl-c-bu-�S f-cr-bl-b f-_o-ZG'¿-hr-Xl-c-bu-�S †-Œl-euG h-i-bl-ór-I-\u-al-b ¥Ul. h-Ps-go hl-kp-�]¶-Su-Œu-~u.--

�P.--hr. Ul-\r-¥b-dr-�„t-buG ¥tl-hr-bu-�S-buG Ps-er-X-Zu-c-�-Œr-�„t I-Y]-t-bu-~ E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Uo' 1930¿-�d f-_o-Z-¥dl-I-al-Wo ]l-ˆr« es-�›-Su-|u-~-Xo. D-cu ¥^l-Io I½l-hr-|« ��f-dr-bl-Wo E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-UrE�„t hG-Ks-X-Œr-\o Xl„ ]r„-Xu-S†-~-�X-~o AG. P-b-N-æ„ ]-t-bu-~u.--

EE�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Ur« Ir-ˆr-b ]l-ˆo A-�„t Ps-er-X-Œr-�d B-š-euG e-dr-b "-e-h-c-al-br-cu-~u. Xu-t-~u-]l-Sl-\u-¨ "-e-h-cG''¿ hr-Xl-c ]l-ˆr-¥\l-Su-¨ I-S-]¶l-So ¥c-J-�]¶-Su-Œu-~u.--

E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-UrE�d ]l-ˆu-Iy ¥I-ˆo$-~-�Œ \pq P-\-¥t-g„ hr-\r-a-|l†A-~u er-jr-|-�]¶-Su-~ hG-er-[l-b-I-�c-d½lG X-�~ �Nl-cr-ƒ "-`r-\-x-\-ŸyhG-er-[l-b-I„ I-a« \-d½ hG-Ks-XG Xr-cr-N�-tr-b-�]¶-Sl-�X ¥]l-Ir-d½ A-~-Xr-�\l-cu <-Zl-i-c-W-al-bl-Wo A-Su-|u-~-Xo. B-Xl-bl-duG \l-S„ $m-W-Ÿy-|o a-\u-gp-“-Z-b-Ÿ-�j h¶†-fr-|l-\u-¨ ¥f-gr al-ó-a-d½, ar-\u-h-�]¶-Su-Œl-Œ ]l-ˆr-�„t Il-d-Œr-\o a-c-W-ar-�d½-~uG $m]l-ˆu-Iy Dl†-a-�]¶-Su-Œu-~u.--

¥‹G-N-xo

E�h-d½u-¥dl-bo-Ur'�d ]l-ˆu-Iy ¥I-ˆo \pq P-\-¥t-g„ hr-\r-a-|l† A-~u er-jr-|-�]¶-Su-~ hG-er-[l-b-I-†�Nl-cr-ƒ "-`r-\-x-\-Ÿy, hG-er-[l-b-I„ I-a« \-d½ hG-Ks-XG Xr-cr-N�-tr-b-�]¶-Sl-�X ¥]l-Ir-d½ A-~-Xr-�\l-cu <-Zl-i-c-W-al-bl-Wo A-Su-|u-~-Xo

t^s-|o "-i˜Zo N-æ-¥fJc„ BŸ›rbq† hrXlc

Kl-b-ór-es-W-br« �Xl-ˆo aq-jr-e-~ Il-šo.-.-.-

aq-

$-šl-e-br« \-S-~ ¥Z-fs-b h¦qy "-Xo-d-šr-I·r« ep-¹r-K-X Nl-œp-Ól-cl-b]r.-bu. Nr-ó-�b-buG au-i-˜-Zo "-^o-h-dr-�\-buG h-˜l-\-al-br Ir-ˆr-b

\l-¥\l Il-tr-\u au-I-jr-¥d-|o ]-cr-fs-d-I† I-b-šu-~u

¥^l-¥

ˆl:

Iuƒ

-N�„

��

e|

G

��e-|G er-P-b-d-k²r

AG.---P-b-N-æ„, ��e-|G er-P-b-d-k²r, I-a-«, Pr. âs-tlG

¥^l-¥

ˆl:

_r.

au-c

-js-Ç

-goW

„