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Chapter 1 Lesson 3Chapter 1 Lesson 3
Ру́�сские бу́�квы: гру́�ппа Ру́�сские бу́�квы: гру́�ппа 33
Russian Letters: Group 3 Russian Letters: Group 3
Week 1, Lesson 3Week 1, Lesson 3
Continuing with the alphabetContinuing with the alphabet
Gender of nounsGender of nouns
Greetings/taking leaveGreetings/taking leave
VocabularyVocabulary
ReviewReview
ConsonantsConsonants
ММ, м, мПП, п, пКК, к, кТТ, т, тДД, д, дНН, н, нЧЧ, ч, ч
VowelsVowels
АА, а, аОО, о, оЭЭ, э, эЕЕ, е, еЯЯ, я, яWhich indicate the Which indicate the
preceding consonant is preceding consonant is hard? Soft?hard? Soft?
Grammar OverviewGrammar Overview
OO or or AA at the beginning of a word or at the beginning of a word or before the stress is pronounced as a before the stress is pronounced as a weak weak ‘‘aa’’
In most cases In most cases ЧЧ, ч, ч is pronounced as is pronounced as ‘‘chch’ like in cheese. *Exceptions such as ’ like in cheese. *Exceptions such as ЧЧттo (shto?) should be memorized. o (shto?) should be memorized.
NegationNegation
нене = not. Shows = not. Shows negation. negation.
Это не Аня.Это не Аня.Это не маAма.Это не маAма.
Exercise 1-18Exercise 1-18
Это аптеAка? Нет, Это аптеAка? Нет, эAто не аптеAка. эAто не аптеAка. Это домЭто дом
New LettersNew Letters
ConsonantsConsonants
Б бБ б‘b’ as in book‘b’ as in bookС сС с‘s’ in sound‘s’ in soundР р Р р ‘r’ in rest‘r’ in restЙ й Й й ‘y’ in yes‘y’ in yes
VowelsVowels
У у У у ‘u’ as in tube‘u’ as in tubeы - no English ы - no English
equivalentequivalent
Note: у and ы indicate Note: у and ы indicate that the preceding that the preceding consonant is hardconsonant is hard
Link to Handwriting Demo
The Soft SignThe Soft Sign
Ь Ь
The soft sign indicates that the preceding consonant The soft sign indicates that the preceding consonant is soft.is soft.
Section 1-23 Listen and RepeatSection 1-23 Listen and Repeat
Link to Exercise 1-23
Remember!Remember!
а, о, у́, э, ы indicate that the preceding а, о, у́, э, ы indicate that the preceding consonant is hard.consonant is hard.
я, е, ь (the soft sign) indicate that the я, е, ь (the soft sign) indicate that the preceding consonant is soft.preceding consonant is soft.
Greetings (1-24)Greetings (1-24)
УУтро - Morningтро - Morning
ДоAброе уAтро! –ДоAброе уAтро! –
Good Good Morning! Morning!
(from 6 am to 12 pm)(from 6 am to 12 pm)
ДДень - Day, afternoonень - Day, afternoon
ДоAбрый день!ДоAбрый день!
Good Good Afternoon!Afternoon!
(from 12 pm to 6 pm)(from 12 pm to 6 pm)
Taking leaveTaking leave
Пока�Пока�!!
Bye! So long! Bye! So long!
(Informal, for friends only)(Informal, for friends only)
And now, exercise 1-25And now, exercise 1-25
До�брое у́�тро До�брое у́�тро oror До�брый день? До�брый день?
PronounsPronouns
Pronouns you already Pronouns you already knowknow
ЯЯ - I - I
ТыТы - you - you
ooнн//онаона//онооно – he/she/it – he/she/it
New pronounNew pronoun
ММыы - we- we
Pronoun Practice – What is it in Pronoun Practice – What is it in Russian?Russian?
II
youyou
hehe
sheshe
itit
wewe
New VocabularyNew Vocabulary
Сту́де�нтСту́де�нт
Student (male)Student (male)
Сту́де�нткаСту́де�нтка
Student (female)Student (female)
Let’Let’s do exercises 1-26 and 1-27s do exercises 1-26 and 1-27
Remember to adjust your intonation for questions Remember to adjust your intonation for questions and statements!and statements!
Gender of NounsGender of Nouns
Russian nouns are classified according to Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender:grammatical gender:
MasculineMasculine
FeminineFeminine
NeuterNeuter
Gender of NounsGender of Nouns
Masculine nouns end in Masculine nouns end in a a consonantconsonant, , -ь-ь, or , or –й–й
додомм
банбанкк
денденьь
мамайй
Feminine nouns end Feminine nouns end in in --аа or or ––яя
руAчкруAчкаа
КаAтКаAтяя
Important!: nouns that Important!: nouns that end in end in --аа or -я and or -я and refer to male persons refer to male persons are masculine:are masculine:
ВанВаняя, пап, папаа
Gender of NounsGender of Nouns
Neuter nouns end in -Neuter nouns end in -оо or – or –ее
окно�окно�
мо�ремо�ре
Pronunciation of unstressed Pronunciation of unstressed EE
Pronounce unstressed e in syllables before the stress Pronounce unstressed e in syllables before the stress as as ‘ee’ in English ‘tree’ or ‘see’:‘ee’ in English ‘tree’ or ‘see’:
ссекре�текре�т
ссекрета�рьекрета�рь
ссемья��емья��
ссестра�естра�
Exercise 1-29Exercise 1-29
Identifying the gender of nounsIdentifying the gender of nouns
What is What is ‘it’?‘it’?
Use он when referring to male persons or Use он when referring to male persons or masculine nouns.masculine nouns. Это банк?Это банк? Да, э�то он.Да, э�то он.
Use она� when referring to female persons or to Use она� when referring to female persons or to feminine nouns.feminine nouns. Это по�чта?Это по�чта? Да, э�то она�.Да, э�то она�.
Use оно� when referring to neuter nouns.Use оно� when referring to neuter nouns. Это мо�ре?Это мо�ре? Да, э�то о�но.Да, э�то о�но.
Russian blogs anyone?Russian blogs anyone?
Link to Exercise 1-31
Continuing with genderContinuing with gender
Notice in the previous dialogue that not only моя� but Notice in the previous dialogue that not only моя� but мой means мой means ‘my’‘my’
ммой па�па, мой брат, мой котой па�па, мой брат, мой кот
ммоя� ма�ма, моя� сестра�, моя� соба�каоя� ма�ма, моя� сестра�, моя� соба�ка
And now...Bingo!And now...Bingo!
Link to Exercise 1-32Link to Exercise 1-32
Exercise 1-33Exercise 1-33
Match the printed words with their hand-written Match the printed words with their hand-written counterparts.counterparts.
Exercise 1-34Exercise 1-34
Practice your new vocabulary with a crossword Practice your new vocabulary with a crossword puzzle.puzzle.
Sound RecognitionSound Recognition
Link to Exercise 1-36Link to Exercise 1-36
Review your consonants and vowelsReview your consonants and vowels
Review of genderReview of gender
Russian nouns are classified according to Russian nouns are classified according to grammatical gender:grammatical gender:
Masculine - ends in a consonant, -ь, or -йMasculine - ends in a consonant, -ь, or -й
Feminine - ends in -Feminine - ends in -аа or - or -яя
Neuter - ends in -Neuter - ends in -оо or – or –ее
Review of genderReview of gender
Important!: nouns that end in -а or –я and refer to Important!: nouns that end in -а or –я and refer to male persons are masculine.male persons are masculine.
DonDon’t forget!: ’t forget!:
мой modifies a masculine noun мой modifies a masculine noun
моя� modifies a feminine noun.моя� modifies a feminine noun.
Memorize, memorize, and memorize Memorize, memorize, and memorize some more!some more!
Memorize all of the vocabulary on page 19. Memorize all of the vocabulary on page 19.
You’You’ll find that you recognize many of the words!ll find that you recognize many of the words!
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