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Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 1
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Sociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/e
Sociology: A Down-to-EarthApproach 7/e
James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Twelve: Race and EthnicityChapter Twelve: Race and Ethnicity
James M. HenslinJames M. HenslinChapter Twelve: Race and EthnicityChapter Twelve: Race and Ethnicity
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Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 2
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Myth 1—Idea That Any Race is SuperiorMyth 1—Idea That Any Race is Superior
All Races Have Geniuses and IdiotsAll Races Have Geniuses and Idiots
Myth 2—Idea that Any Race is PureMyth 2—Idea that Any Race is Pure
Human Characteristics Flow Endlessly Human Characteristics Flow Endlessly
TogetherTogether
Race: Myth and RealityRace: Myth and Reality
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 3
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Race Refers to Biological CharacteristicsRace Refers to Biological Characteristics
Ethnicity Refers to Cultural CharacteristicsEthnicity Refers to Cultural Characteristics
Common AncestryCommon Ancestry
Cultural HeritageCultural Heritage
Nations of OriginNations of Origin
Ethnic GroupsEthnic Groups
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 4
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Minority Group—People Singled Out for Minority Group—People Singled Out for
Unequal TreatmentUnequal Treatment
Minority Group Can Be Racial or EthnicMinority Group Can Be Racial or Ethnic
Minority Group Not Necessarily Numerical Minority Group Not Necessarily Numerical
MinorityMinority
Minority and Dominant GroupsMinority and Dominant Groups
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 5
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Dominant Group—Group with Most…Dominant Group—Group with Most…
PowerPower
PrivilegesPrivileges
Highest Social StatusHighest Social Status
Dominant Group Does the DiscriminatingDominant Group Does the Discriminating
Minority and Dominant GroupsMinority and Dominant Groups
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 6
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Minority Groups Occur Because of…Minority Groups Occur Because of…
Expansion of Political BoundariesExpansion of Political Boundaries
MigrationMigration
Minority Groups Share CharacteristicsMinority Groups Share Characteristics
Emergence of Minority GroupsEmergence of Minority Groups
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 7
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Membership is an Ascribed StatusMembership is an Ascribed Status
Physical or Cultural Traits Held in Low Physical or Cultural Traits Held in Low
Esteem by Dominant GroupEsteem by Dominant Group
Unequal TreatmentUnequal Treatment
Marry Within Own GroupMarry Within Own Group
Feel Strong Group SolidarityFeel Strong Group Solidarity
Shared CharacteristicsShared Characteristics
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 8
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Relative SizeRelative Size
PowerPower
AppearanceAppearance
DiscriminationDiscrimination
Ethnic WorkEthnic Work
Constructing Racial-Ethnic IdentityConstructing Racial-Ethnic Identity
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 9
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Common Throughout the WorldCommon Throughout the World
Discrimination is an Discrimination is an ActionAction
Racial Discrimination is RACISMRacial Discrimination is RACISM
Discrimination Results from PrejudiceDiscrimination Results from Prejudice
Ku Klux Klan and Neo-NazisKu Klux Klan and Neo-Nazis
Prejudice and DiscriminationPrejudice and Discrimination
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 10
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Learning PrejudiceLearning Prejudice
Internalizing Dominant NormsInternalizing Dominant Norms
MediaMedia
Group MembershipGroup Membership
Prejudice Against Own GroupPrejudice Against Own Group
Prejudice and DiscriminationPrejudice and Discrimination
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 11
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Each Racial-Ethnic Group Views Other Groups Each Racial-Ethnic Group Views Other Groups
as Inferior in Some Wayas Inferior in Some Way
Dislike of One Group Associated with Dislike of Dislike of One Group Associated with Dislike of
Other GroupsOther Groups
Older, Less Educated More PrejudicedOlder, Less Educated More Prejudiced
Extent of PrejudiceExtent of Prejudice
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 12
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Home Mortgage and Car LoansHome Mortgage and Car Loans
Health CareHealth Care
Individual and Institutional DiscriminationIndividual and Institutional Discrimination
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 13
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Psychological PerspectivesPsychological Perspectives
Frustration and ScapegoatsFrustration and Scapegoats
The Authoritarian PersonalityThe Authoritarian Personality
Theories of PrejudiceTheories of Prejudice
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 14
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Sociological PerspectivesSociological Perspectives
FunctionalismFunctionalism
Conflict TheoryConflict Theory
Symbolic InteractionismSymbolic Interactionism
Labels Create PrejudiceLabels Create Prejudice
Self-Fulfilling ProphesySelf-Fulfilling Prophesy
Theories of PrejudiceTheories of Prejudice
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 15
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
GenocideGenocide
Population TransferPopulation Transfer
Internal ColonialismInternal Colonialism
Global Patterns of Intergroup RelationsGlobal Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 16
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
SegregationSegregation
AssimilationAssimilation
MulticulturalismMulticulturalism
Global Patterns of Intergroup RelationsGlobal Patterns of Intergroup Relations
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 17
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Nation’s Founders Included Only Those Nation’s Founders Included Only Those
from England (WASPs)from England (WASPs)
Other “White” Europeans InferiorOther “White” Europeans Inferior
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—White EuropeansRace and Ethnic Relations in the United States—White Europeans
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 18
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Numbers, Origins, LocationNumbers, Origins, Location
Spanish LanguageSpanish Language
DiversityDiversity
Comparative ConditionsComparative Conditions
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Latinos (Hispanics)Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Latinos (Hispanics)
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 19
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
The Struggle for Civil RightsThe Struggle for Civil Rights
Rising Expectations and Civil StrifeRising Expectations and Civil Strife
Continued GainsContinued Gains
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—African-AmericansRace and Ethnic Relations in the United States—African-Americans
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 20
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Current LossesCurrent Losses
Race or Social Class?Race or Social Class?
Racism as an Everyday BurdenRacism as an Everyday Burden
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—African-AmericansRace and Ethnic Relations in the United States—African-Americans
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 21
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Background of DiscriminationBackground of Discrimination
World of Striking ContrastsWorld of Striking Contrasts
Reasons for SuccessReasons for Success
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Asian-AmericansRace and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Asian-Americans
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 22
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
Diversity of GroupsDiversity of Groups
From Treaties to Genocide and From Treaties to Genocide and
Population TransferPopulation Transfer
The Invisible Minority and Self-The Invisible Minority and Self-
DeterminationDetermination
Race and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Native AmericansRace and Ethnic Relations in the United States—Native Americans
Copyright © Allyn & Bacon 2005 23
Chapter 12: Race and EthnicityChapter 12: Race and Ethnicity
The Immigration DebateThe Immigration Debate
Affirmative ActionAffirmative Action
Towards a True Multicultural SocietyTowards a True Multicultural Society
Looking Towards the FutureLooking Towards the Future
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