Chapter 14 Identifications. Johannes Kepler Chapter 14 Identifications 1. German astronomer and...

Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications

Johannes Kepler Johannes Kepler

Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications

1. 1. German astronomer and German astronomer and mathematician who mathematician who calculated the orbits of the calculated the orbits of the planets revolving around planets revolving around the sun the sun

Council of Trent Council of Trent

Chapter 14 Chapter 14 IdentificationsIdentifications

2. Established by Pope Paul III 2. Established by Pope Paul III to reaffirm Catholic viewsto reaffirm Catholic views

Robert Boyle Robert Boyle

•Chemist who explained the Chemist who explained the effects of temperature and effects of temperature and pressure on gasespressure on gases

Rene` Descartes Rene` Descartes

•French man who stressed French man who stressed human reasoning as the human reasoning as the best road to understandingbest road to understanding

Francis Bacon Francis Bacon

•Englishman who stressed Englishman who stressed observation and observation and experimentationexperimentation

Henry VIIIHenry VIII

•English King, leader of English King, leader of English ReformationEnglish Reformation

Elizabeth IElizabeth I

•Sought a compromise Sought a compromise between Catholics and between Catholics and ProtestantsProtestants

John KnoxJohn Knox

•Calvinist preacher who set Calvinist preacher who set up the Scottish up the Scottish Presbyterian ChurchPresbyterian Church

Peace of AugsburgPeace of Augsburg

•Settlement that allowed Settlement that allowed each prince to choose each prince to choose which religion to followwhich religion to follow

Protestant ReformationProtestant Reformation

•A movement to renew the A movement to renew the Church, or a protest Church, or a protest against the Catholic against the Catholic ChurchChurch

RaphaelRaphael

•Renaissance painter best Renaissance painter best known for his paintings of known for his paintings of Jesus’ motherJesus’ mother

Jan Van Eyck Jan Van Eyck

•Flemish painter who Flemish painter who developed oil paintdeveloped oil paint

William Shakespeare William Shakespeare

•English poet and English poet and playwright who wrote playwright who wrote many comedies, tragedies, many comedies, tragedies, and historical playsand historical plays

Johann Gutenberg Johann Gutenberg

•Invented the printing pressInvented the printing press

Miguel de Cervantes Miguel de Cervantes

•Spanish Renaissance Spanish Renaissance author who wrote author who wrote Don Don QuixoteQuixote

Baldassare CastiglioneBaldassare Castiglione

•Renaissance author who Renaissance author who wrote “wrote “The Book of the The Book of the CourtierCourtier” a guide for ” a guide for members of the courtmembers of the court

JesuitsJesuits

•Monks determined to Monks determined to combat heresy and spread combat heresy and spread Catholic faithCatholic faith

HuguenotHuguenot

•French CalvinistFrench Calvinist

Martin LutherMartin Luther

•German monk who German monk who attacked indulgencesattacked indulgences

Albrecht Durer Albrecht Durer

•Painter who brought the Painter who brought the Italian Renaissance to Italian Renaissance to GermanyGermany

Francesco Petrarch Francesco Petrarch

•Humanist and author of Humanist and author of Sonnets to LauraSonnets to Laura

Inquisition Inquisition

•Catholic Church court that Catholic Church court that tried to end heresy tried to end heresy

Copernicus Copernicus

•Thought the sun was the Thought the sun was the center of the universe –center of the universe –Heliocentric theoryHeliocentric theory

John CalvinJohn Calvin

•Religious reformer who Religious reformer who believed in predestinationbelieved in predestination

Isaac Newton Isaac Newton

•Discovered the law of Discovered the law of gravity gravity

Niccolo Machiavelli Niccolo Machiavelli

•Author of Author of The PrinceThe Prince a a book telling how to gain book telling how to gain and maintain powerand maintain power

Michelangelo Michelangelo

•Renaissance painter and Renaissance painter and sculptor, who made the sculptor, who made the famous statue of Davidfamous statue of David

Leonardo da Vinci Leonardo da Vinci

•Italian painter and Italian painter and inventor, the first inventor, the first Renaissance manRenaissance man

Galileo Galilei Galileo Galilei

•Invented the telescopeInvented the telescope

Lorenzo de Medici Lorenzo de Medici

•Wealthy merchant and Wealthy merchant and patron of the artspatron of the arts