View
238
Download
5
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
Coherence
The quality of unity in a text.
All elements relate to thesis in clearly stated ways.
All points flow together in a logical, organized manner.
Steps to Creating Coherence
Precise, fully developed thesis
Logical outline
Clear explanation of all relationships
Use of elements of coherence
Elements of Coherence
Repetition
TransitionsSignpostsTransition statementsConnecting words
Conclusion
Repetition
Repeat key words or phrases.
Connect with a meaningful metaphor.
Use similar structures.
Avoid overuse.
Transitions
Create a bridge from one idea to the next.
Often used between paragraphs.
Can be used within paragraphs.
Paper may include transition paragraph.
Signposts
Work within lists of items.
Include sequentially numbered points.
Place at beginning of section.
Include umbrella statements.
Umbrella Statements
Summarize what you will be doing
Often include numbers
Provide overview of section
ExamplesYou can organize your schedule in three steps.Technology has entered every part of life, including
home life, work, and social life.
Umbrella Statementwith Signpost, example
The three steps in time management are listing things to be done, prioritizing needs, and creating a schedule.
The first step, listing things to be done, is important because…
The second step is to prioritize based on needs…
The third step is to create a schedule which incorporates…
Transition Statements
Clearly explain the relationship between one idea and the next.
Can be written by taking key idea in each paragraph and writing a sentence that explains why they go together.
Transition Statement, example
Paragraph 1: health consequences of smoking
Paragraph 2: effects of second hand smoke on children
Transition: The health consequences of smoking are a good reason to quit; however, the most important reason is the number of effects of smoking on children.
Conclusion Paragraphs
Provide closure and interest for reader.
Tie together points.
Reinforce purpose.
Do not introduce new information.
Conclusion Paragraphs, typesSummary
Solution
Quotation
Future predictions
Surprise ending
Reference to introduction/thesis
Alternative courses of action
Ideas for future research
Logical outcome
Recommended