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Conducted by: Carol Wee
Contents by: Bissy & Su-Lin
Library collection
Secondary resources
Electronic resources
C J Koh Law Library home page
FindMore@NUSL
The C J Koh Law Library has a rich collection of local, foreign and international legal resources.
The library’s traditional strength is in the common law. Apart from a comprehensive collection of Singapore legal materials, the library also has extensive collections of legal resources from Australia, Canada, India, Malaysia, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States of America.
The library has developed collections on comparative and international law, international trade law as well as the laws of the European Community.
The library’s print collection is bolstered by subscriptions to online legal resources which are available via the NUS Libraries Portal http://libportal.nus.edu.sg/. Major databases include HeinOnline, Justis and LexisNexis.
Secondary sources are publications which refer and relate to thelaw, but are not themselves sources of law. These include:1. Textbooks, casebooks, etc.2. Legal encyclopaedias3. Legal periodicals4. Research literature. E.g. Theses5. Reference works. E.g. Dictionaries, directories,
bibliographies, digests, citators, indexes, etc.
Secondary sources assist in locating relevant primary sources of lawassist in the interpretation of relevant primary sources.
Secondary sources are important: In legal research, referring to a secondary source is often
the first step in the learning the basics of a particular area of law;
Thorough legal research requires the use of the various categories of secondary sources;
Secondary sources may be cited in court in support of a particular proposition in law - a court may not be bound by secondary authorities, but books or articles written by eminent authors of reputable standing may have significant persuasive value in selecting between conflicting authorities (see guidelines in Citation of Secondary Authorities in Court, Supreme Court Registrar’s Circular, No.3 of 2004, s.2(b), online: Registrar’s Circulars http://app.supremecourt.gov.sg/data/doc/ManagePage/99/2004-3.pdf).
1. Textbooks, Casebooks, etc.(a) Textbooks – provide commentaries and critical evaluation of the law.
E.g. Constitutional Law in Malaysia and Singapore
(b) Casebooks – contain summaries of key judgments on a particular subject, sometimes with editorial commentary.
E.g. Contract Cases and Materials (by Beale, Bishop and Furmston)
(c) Practice books – primarily for use by legal practitioners. Include guides to practice and procedure in the courts.
E.g. Chitty on Contracts Lewin on Trusts Singapore Court Practice 2009
1. Textbooks, Casebooks, etc. (contd.)
(d) Precedent books – specimens of forms and other legal documents with layout and wording accepted as standard
by lawyers.
E.g. Encyclopaedia of Forms and Precedents(e) Loose-leaf services - books in loose-leaf format which are
regularly updated to keep abreast of changes in the law.
E.g. Woon’s Corporations Law
2. Legal Encyclopaedias
These provide detailed statements of the law in alphabeticalsubject arrangement. Good starting points for research, and are sometimes preferred to textbooks for an overview of the topic.
E.g. Corpus Juris Secundum
Halsbury’s Laws of Singapore
3. Legal Periodicals
Law journals and reviews provide information on the latest developments in the law as well as comments and criticismsof the law.
E.g. Criminal Law Review
Singapore Journal of Legal Studies
4. Research Literature
Doctoral, Masters and other theses provide in-depth analysisof specific topics. Theses submitted to the NUS Faculty of Laware shelved in the C J Koh Law Library’s Theses Collection atcall no. KE5009 *[year] [no.]
E.g. KE5009 *1981 10
5. Reference Works
(a) Legal Dictionaries, Glossaries, Words and Phrases – provide definitions of legal words or phrases.
E.g. Black’s Law Dictionary
Parliamentary Glossary: a Guide to Terms Used in the
Singapore Parliament
Words and Phrases Legally Defined
(b) Legal Directories, Law Lists, etc. – listings of and information on lawyers.
E.g. The Law Society of Singapore Directory
Martindale-Hubbell Law Directory
5. Reference Works (contd.)(c) Bibliographies – listings of books that have been published on a subject.
E.g. A Bibliographical Survey of Singaporean Legal Materials(d) Digests – contain summaries of cases.
E.g. The Digest: Annotated British, Commonwealth and European Cases
Mallal’s Digest of Malaysian and Singapore Case Law(e) Citators
● Case citators – list references to where cases were originally reported and to where they were subsequently cited.
E.g. Current Law Case Citator
● Legislation citators – list references to cases which cited particular legislation.
E.g. Mallal’s Digest: Legislation Citator 1932 to 2006
5. Reference Works (contd.)
(f) Indexes - include indexes of:
● legal citations and abbreviations – provide meanings of legal
abbreviations.
E.g. Index to Legal Citations and Abbreviations (by Donald Raistrick)
Singapore Legal Abbreviations
● cases – alphabetical or subject listings of cases.
E.g. Mallal’s Digest: Consolidated Tables of Cases 2009 Reissue
● legislation – alphabetical or subject listings of legislation.
E.g. Chronological Table of the Statutes (published by HMSO)
● legal periodicals – listings of journal articles by author or subject.
E.g. Index to Legal Periodicals and Books
How to find articles on “Rylands v Fletcher”?
For e.g. Using LegalTrac
SelectResources >Databases >By Subject >
Find the Citation Using an Indexing database
Enter relevant keywords in the search box and search.
Find the Citation Using an Indexing database
15
Where do I find articles on “Rylands v Fletcher”?
Full textsoccasionallyavailable inPDF format
Searchresults:
Find the Citation Using an Indexing database
Click here to access if the article is available online
Full-text Databases
17
E.g. Using HeinOnline to find articles on “inchoate title”
Using a Full Text Database
From the NUS Libraries Portal page (http://libportal.nus/edu.sg/)select: Resources > Databases > By Subject > Law > HeinOnline. After logging in with your NUSNET ID and password:
Find journal articles
On this page, you can browse publication titles. If not, then select your preferred search options:
Find journal articlesUsing a Full Text
Database
Select the field you want to search using the drop-down menu (e.g. “Text” or “Article Title”), and then enter the relevant search terms before clicking on the Search button below:
E.g. Using HeinOnline to find articles on “inchoate title”
Using a Full Text Database
Find journal articles
20
Are newspaper articles relevant?Newspaper articles provide valuable sources of information:
the latest legal news commentaries on the law information on current cases, many of which may never be
published in the law reports
Engineer escapes jail time for MBS blackout Straits Times, 26 Jul 2013
Drug courier spared the death penalty Straits Times, 11 Apr 2013
Man gets nine months’ jail for theft on board plane Today, 24 Jul 2013
Find Newspaper articles
Find Newspaper articles
Full texts of newspaper articles may be obtained from thefollowing databases:
Access to world leading and business sources including The Straits Times (1 May 1992-), Business Times (1 May 1992-),The Times (UK) (1 Jul 1985-)
Access to local, national and international newspapers and business magazines, including The Straits Times (1 Jul 1989-),Business Times (29 Jan 1984-), The Times (UK) (5 Jan 1981-),The New York Times (1 Jun 1980-)
Access these databases via the NUS Libraries Portal:http://libportal.nus.edu.sg/
Find Newspaper Articles
or selectDatabases and thenFactiva
UnderResources, click onE-Newspapersand selectFactiva on thenext screen
Find Newspaper Articles
There are limited licences for this database. If you encounter anerror message,try again later.
Click onContinue
Find Newspaper Articles
SelectSearch
Select SearchBuilder
E.g. Search for Straits Times articles on sentencing in the “Tang Wee Sung kidney transplant” case
Find Newspaper Articles
Search for your source e.g. Straits Times
Find Newspaper Articles
Enter Search terms
Select date range
Select relevant source
Find Newspaper Articles
Click on relevant title for full text
Lexis database
Search case Rylands v Fletcher
Lexis DatabaseSelect search type terms & connectors. Under restrict by document segment choose name from drop down menu and enter party name and add .
Search case Rylands v Fletcher
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Index to free internet Law resources
Subject Guide
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