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Consider: NNIGN – Turn in your Ch 5 Study Guide. Chapter 5 Academic World Cultures. The Nations of Africa Gain Independence. Building Unity. Pan- Africanism – movement to end colonialism and unify all of Africa Symbolized by Pan-African colors – - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Consider: NNIGN – Turn in your Ch 5
Study Guide
The Nations of Africa Gain Independence
Chapter 5Academic World Cultures
Building Unity Pan-Africanism – movement to end
colonialism and unify all of Africa Symbolized by Pan-African colors – ▪ Red, Green and Yellow AND/OR Red, Green and
Black
Many African flags were inspired by two flag designs: The Ethiopian Flag – Africa’s earliest modern
independent nation Marcus Garvey’s flag (leader of UNIA or “Back
to Africa” movement)
The Ethiopian Flag
UNIA Flag
Achieving Independence From Colonial Rule
World War II and Cold War both helped African nations gain their independence
World War II European nations are exhausted from the war▪ In their weakened condition, they realize they cannot hold
on to their colonies Cold War – US vs. USSR
Competition between these two nations helps African nations gain independence▪ USSR aided some African nations in return for their alliance▪ US speaks out against colonialism in all its forms
The Times Are Changing…***In 1950, only 4 African nations were
independent: Liberia, Ethiopia, Egypt and South Africa
***During the 50’s and 60’s, African calls for freedom lead to the independence of many nations.
**Several different methods were used to
achieve independence.
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