View
215
Download
1
Category
Tags:
Preview:
Citation preview
Copyright 2009 Advanced Drivers of
America, Inc.
.
An Overview ofDriver Training
and yasa
interventions YASA.org
15 November 2012- Amman-Jordan
Copyright 2009 Advanced Drivers of
America, Inc.
Photo: World Health Organisation
YASA .org Copyright 2012
YASA .org
Dangerous Jobs
In 2005, the Bureau of Labor Statistics Report on Workplace Fatalities (n = 5,702) showed:
Most deaths – by occupation
1. Drivers & sales workers (993)
2. Farmers & ranchers (341)
3. Construction laborers (339)
4. Misc. agric. workers (176)
5. Pilots & flight engineers (81)
6. Logging workers (80)
Death rate per 100,000 in occupation
1. Fishers & fishing workers 118.4
2. Logging workers 92.9
3. Pilots & flight engineers 66.9
4. Struc. Iron & steel workers 55.6
……
8. Drivers & sales workers 29.1
.
YASA .org
The Myth of the “Experienced Driver!”
Over 90 percent of crashes are due, at least in part, to driver error;
.
YASA .org
The Myth of the “Experienced Driver!”
Over 90 percent of crashes are due, at least in part, to driver error;
Typically, over 90 percent of drivers rate themselves as being either “above average,” “good,” or “excellent” drivers;
.
YASA .org
The Myth of the “Experienced Driver!”
Over 90 percent of crashes are due, at least in part, to driver error;
Typically, over 90 percent of drivers rate themselves as being either “above average,” “good,” or “excellent” drivers;
Do the math! A supposedly “experienced” driver is commonly just a complacent driver.
.
YASA .org
Basic Driver Training
Training and testing for new drivers goes back at least to the 1930’s
Unfortunately, a lot of the outdated, inaccurate, inadequate and inappropriate ideas from that time still persist, including: • One car-length following distance for each 10 m.p.h.• Change down through manual gears if you are stopping• “Turn into a skid” (there are three types of skid!)• Brake going into a curve and accelerate out of it
Copyright www.yasa.org 2012
A World Bank Comment
Necessary Standards
“With road user error contributing to the vast majority of road crashes, the development of safe drivers, skilled in defensive driving techniques, should be the primary objective of any road safety program. Driving examiners in developing countries are rarely given special training and driving tests [are] an inadequate test of ability to drive safely in traffic on real roads.” (World Bank – http://go.worldbank.org/8F5O3LMLN0 – 31 May, 2007)
A World Bank Comment
Necessary StandardsThe World Bank statement is clearly good, but even it raises a crucial question, namely:
What exactly are the “defensive driving techniques” to which it refers?
YASA .org
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Compare Driving with Flying! Which is more technical? Which requires more mandatory training? In which are the instructors more highly qualified?
.
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
So, what exactly are
Defensive Driving and
Advanced Driving
.
What is Defensive Driving?
There is an overlap between Defensive Driving and Advanced Driving.
When done properly, in line with global best practice, they may be thought of simply as different levels of the same discipline, but Advanced Driving – when done properly – is much more comprehensive.
Copyright www.yasa.org 2012
What is Defensive Driving?
There is an overlap between Defensive Driving and Advanced Driving.
When done properly, in line with global best practice, they may be thought of simply as different levels of the same discipline, but Advanced Driving – when done properly – is much more comprehensive.
Defensive Driving could perhaps be defined as the study and application of basic but proven best-practice techniques in safe driving on public roads.
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Research, plus decades of collective experience, have shown that truly good driving unquestionably depends on the following factors (in this exact sequence):
1. ?
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
The Keys to Excellent Driving!
.
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Research, plus decades of collective experience, have shown that truly good driving unquestionably depends on the following factors (in this exact sequence):
1. ATTITUDE
2. ?
3. ?
4. ?
The Keys to Excellent Driving!
.
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Research, plus decades of collective experience, have shown that truly good driving unquestionably depends on the following factors (in this exact sequence):
1. ATTITUDE
2. CONCENTRATION
3. ?
4 ?
The Keys to Excellent Driving!
.
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Research, plus decades of collective experience, have shown that truly good driving unquestionably depends on the following factors (in this exact sequence):
1. ATTITUDE
2. CONCENTRATION
3. EFFECTIVE OBSERVATIONS
4 ?
The Keys to Excellent Driving!
Copyright www.yasa.org 2012
Driving for Safety is a Complex Task!
Research, plus decades of collective experience, have shown that truly good driving unquestionably depends on the following factors (in this exact sequence):
1. ATTITUDE
2. CONCENTRATION
3. EFFECTIVE OBSERVATIONS
4 DRIVING SKILLS i.e. IN LAST PLACE!
And the use of Global Best Practice is clearly important
The Keys to Excellent Driving!
Celebrate safely…
Yasa.org.
Make your choice…
www.yasa.org.
Think ahead…
Yasa.org.
Keep walking…
YASA.org.
Lines are very important..
.
Using pedestrian bridges…
.
ATV Safety…
www.yasa.org.
Loosing quickly… our youth
www.yasa.org.
The Memory of our victims…
www.yasa.org.
Our final message
www.yasa.org.
االخيرة ...رسالتنا
.
Recommended