Creole Architecture Notes

Creole Architecture Notes

Some things we already know!

Some things we can learn!

Raised Creole Plantation Houses-Exterior

House raised 6 to 8 feet on brick piers

2 stories high– 1st floor used for storage– attic not used– 2nd floor living space

Gallery- covered porch Gable or pitched roof Columns support roof Central chimney

Creole Cottages-Exterior

House raised on brick piers

1 or 1 1/2 stories high – Attic not used

Gallery- covered porch Gable or pitched roof Columns support roof Central chimney

Image courtesy of Magnolia Mound Plantation, Baton Rouge, LA.

Creole Houses-Interior

Rectangular floor plan No hallways No stairs inside Cabinets beside rear

gallery French Doors At least 2 rooms wide

Creole Houses-Interior Walls

Walls made of bousillage, a mixture of Spanish moss and mud placed between the timbers to create a wall

Creole Townhouses

No hallways

Rear courtyard No stairs inside Narrow front balcony

with wrought iron banisters

Carriageway At least 2 stories

– 1st floor for commercial use

– 2nd floor living area

Pigeonniers

Common on Creole plantations

Contained nesting boxes for pigeons

Provided meat and fertilizer

1 or 1 ½ stories

– 1st level storage/office

– 2nd level pigeon coop