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Jürgen Recknagel
German Soybean Association - LTZ Augustenberg
2nd International Danube Soya Congress – Augsburg, October 25-26, 2013
Soybean Production in Germany
Current Situation and Perspectives
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Content
1. Market demand
2. Production areas
3. Production systems
4. Research and Development
5. Perspectives
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1. Market demand
Markets exist
• organic: food and feed
• conventional: non-GMO protein feed for
the animals producing milk and meet for
nonGMO labeled brands
... and seem to be not exhaustable in
the next few years.
Prices are competitive:
45-50 (conv.) ....75-95 €/dt (organic)
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2. Soybean production areas
World 2010/11: 103 Mio. ha
Grafik: Lehner, Finadvice Linz
Europe: 0,36 Mio. ha EU27 incl. Serb/Croat/Bosnia: 0,58 Mio.ha
Grafik: Riesterer, LEL GD
34
EUs Soybean area is marginal compared to the rest of the world
.... and Germany‘s area is marginal in the EU!
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Quelle: bis 2004 BMELV, danach Erhebungen von Sojaförderring bei Vertragspartnern und Bundesländern (unvollständig)
2. Soybean production area
Germany 2003-2013 (ha)
Organic share in B.-W. soy: (%): 42 37 32 27
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2. Soybean production regions in Germany:
actually and potentially
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2. Soybean production in Baden-Württ. 2009-2013
2009
383 ha
2010
734 ha
2011
1.061 ha
2012
1.417 ha
2013
2.178 ha
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3. Cultivation systems
• 000 cultivars predominant (00 only in warmest regions)
• in rotations with maize and cereals ...
- instead of maize (western corn root worm-regulations)
- instead of rapeseed (dry regions)
- instead of barley
• Seed in April-(May): 55-70 s/m², 15-75 cm rows
- Inoculation: HighStick/Force 48; FixFertig
- weed control: PE (few products) or mech. ... decisive!
- no significant pests and diseases yet
- harvest in September (October) (averages 23-28 dt/ha)
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4. Research: Soybean trials Germany 2011-13
Oberhummel
Frankenhausen Salbitz
Dornburg
Gadegast
Fritzlar
Ehra - Lessien
Euerfeld
Gro ß aitingen
Gro ß - L ü
N ü rtingen
Friedberg M ü . Hof
Darmstadt
Buttelstedt
Kissing
Beetzendorf
Ro ß leben Gro ß enstein
Bad Hersfeld
Crailsheim
Orschweier (39/42/35)
Oberhummel (31/46/48)
Frankenhausen (26/27 ö) Salbitz (48/36/)
Dornburg (S/28/30)
Gadegast (32/21/)
Fritzlar (18/-/27)
Bingen (41/34/52 irr.) (22/16/22) Euerfeld/Gützingen (44/26/40)
Eckartsweier (36/49/B)
Friedberg (35/33/26)
Griesheim (-/27/22)
Buttelstedt
Kissing
Beetzendorf (33/28/)
Hohenheim (41/35/40 ö)
Crailsheim (18/34/S ö)
= other sites - demonstrations
Legend:
Heatsum Mai-Sep
= high
= medium
= low Speyer (-/28/S)
Herxheim (-/31/26)
Grötzingen (43/36/40 ö) Nürtingen (50/38/35)
Müllheim (46/43/36 c) (42/41/40 ö)
Großaitingen (33/38/H)
Rotthalmünster (32/46/28)
Mühlhausen (30/20/21 ö)
Osnabrück (29/22/ ö) (31/24/ c)
Ehra-Lessien (30/15/ ö)
Groß-Lüsewitz (24/13/18)
Roßleben (44/25/)
Großenstein (27/27/)
Gladbacher Hof (34/28/38 ö)
Bad Hersfeld (24/21/35)
Bernburg ( -/41/)
Tailfingen (-/45/S)
Bischheim/Müw. (-/30/30)
site (dt/ha b. 86%TM, 2011/12/13)
Gottmannsdorf (-/17/27) Aub
BIT
DÜR
Ostrach
Fürstenhof
irr. = irrigated B = birds
c = conventional H = hail
ö = organic S = soilcomp.
Köln-Auweiler (40/30/30 ö)
Bönnigheim (-/-/39)
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4. Heat sums (CHU) May-September 2005-2013
2400
2600
2800
3000
3200
3400
3600
2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013
CH
U (
°C)
Jahr
Crop Heat Units (Soja) im Zeitraum 01.05.-30.09. Jahre 2005 - 2013
Region 1
ø 3181
Region 2
ø 2892
Region 3
ø 2747
Crop Heat Units (soy) – May 1st to September 30th, years 2005-2013
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5. Perspectives: increasing added value
Best in organic agriculture
As well as conventional in regions where
• Other crops have more difficulties (e.g. rapeseed
in regions with draught in early summer)
• Crop rotations have to be enlarged (tight cereal
rotations, monoculture of maize (diabrotica)
and in farms, that have more added value through
their proper feed production (e.g. egg-farmers with
direct marketing)
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Großaitingen
Gröningen
Herzberg/E. Nordstemmen
Kehl
Aschau/Inn
Kissing
5. Perspectives: soybean processing sites
Kirchham
Freiburg
Schwerin
Lörrach
Berlin
Futtermittel
Lebensmittel
Beckum
Dielheim
Hofheim
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develop interesting niche markets!
• Food (Tofu, Drinks, Snacks, ...)
• Feed for regional products (eggs, meat, ...)
• nonGMO-labeled brand products (milk, ...)
• organic-Feed
5. Perspective Soybeans from Germany
• German soybeans are far away from replacing
substantial protein imports from overseas
... but they may
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5. Perspectives 2014
• Interesting contract offers: Tofu-producers: Taifun, Berief etc. Feed producers: Asam, Stadlhuber, Meica, Hofheim, ZG-RKW Kehl; Kraichgau-Raiffeisen, ...
• BÖLN-Demonstration-project for Soybean-production in Southern and Central Germany 2014 - 2016
► making use of the experiences of the BÖLN- project for the extension of soybean cultivation in Germany 2011-2013: →www.sojainfo.de
• Greening???
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Thank you for your attention!
www.sojafoerderring.de
www.sojainfo.de
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