Daniel coakley waternomics_iirc

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu

Project co-funded by the European Commission within the 7th Framework Program (Grant Agreement No. 619660)

DEVELOPMENT OF A WATER INFORMATION PLATFORM BASED ON A LINKED SENSOR DATA FRAMEWORK

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu2

RESEARCH BACKGROUND

“Leveraging data analytics and linked data for intelligent operation and control”• Research areas

– Sensors and Instrumentation;– Data Analysis and Visualisation;– Building Energy Modelling, CFD and Reduced Order

Modelling;– Automated Fault Detection and Diagnosis;– Remote telemetry, management & control;

• Application Areas– Building energy management;– HVAC Systems, Natural Ventilation;– Water treatment and distribution;– Aquaculture, Agriculture, Dairy Processing,

Pharmaceuticals, Data Centres – Energy & Water;

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu3

THE CHALLENGE

Water resources are under stress due to:• Climate change• Urbanisation• Increased world population• Aging Infrastructure• Resource demand• Water Scarcity

How can ICT help in securing access to sufficient and safe water?

Some facts:• 20-40% of Europe’s water is

being wasted due to poor infrastructure and inefficient consumption

• Global energy and water demand is expected to rise 40% over the next 20 years

• By 2025, 1.8 billion people will live in water scarce regions and two thirds subjected to water stress

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu4

OPPORTUNITY FOR ICT IN WATER

The worldwide market for two-way smart meters was worth $575 million at the end of 2013 and is expected to increase to $1.1 billion in 2019. Managed services, analytics and smart water network adoption are all

combining to accelerate growth, IHS Technology said.

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu5

DRIVERS OF CONVERGENCE OF ICT

Internet of Things (IoT) - global network of sensors, equipment, appliances, and other

objects;

Big Data – 4 V’s of Big Data;

Machine to Machine Communication (M2M) –enabling this global IoT network to

communicate in real-time;

Cloud Computing – IaaS, PaaS, and SaaS

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu6

ICT for Water (ict4water.eu) 10 projects; Timeline: 2012 – 2017; Total budget: ~€40M;

Waternomics Start: February 2014 Duration: 36 months Call: FP7-ICT-2013-11 Budget: €4.287M Consortium: 9 partners Countries: 4 SMEs: 4 Pilots: 3

KEY FACTS ABOUT ICT4WATER

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu7

WATERNOMICS GOALS & OBJECTIVES

Objectives• Development of a water information platform together with relevant

tools and services to support ICT-enabled water management programs;• To introduce demand response and accountability principles (water

footprint) in the water sector;• To engage consumers in new interactive and personalized ways that

raise awareness of water efficiency and leads to changes in water behaviours, using airports, schools and public buildings as pilot examples;

• To develop novel tools and methodologies for leak detection, drought prediction and automated fault detection in order to support smart water management;

• To make possible new water pricing options, business models and policy actions by combining water availability and consumption data.

WATERNOMICS will provide personalised and actionableinformation on water consumption and water availability to individual households, companies and cities in an intuitive & effective manner at relevant time-scales for decision making

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu8

STAKEHOLDERS AND IMPACT AREAS

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu9

LO

CA

TIO

N

Domestic Corporate Public

THERMI, GREECE LINATE AIRPORT, MILIAN, ITALY GALWAY, IRELAND

Domestic users and utility providers. Corporate users School and University (Public users)

KEY

OU

TC

OM

ES

• Metering - Identify, inform and gain consent of user-base;

• Metrics - metrics for both utilities and consumers

• Management - Link the Waternomics Platform to the Utility database;

• Tariffs - gain feedback on feasibility and efficiency of flexible tariffing;

• Accessibility - Feedback from utilities and consumers on: interaction with the system and ease of data accessibility;

• Awareness - raising user awareness or water consumption, and changes in consumer behaviour.

• Technical – sensor locations, data and communication architecture on a large site (e.g. minimal metering)

• Reporting – relevant KPI’s;• Economical – Cost/Benefits• Business Model – new services

and value proposition;• Improved management and

processes;• Certifications for energy and

water efficiency• Savings – real-time data to inform

(i) novel business models, (ii) fault/leak detection, (iii) water network optimisation;

• Corporate image – CSR and public awareness

• Awareness - test bed for user awareness and gamification, Involve younger audience in water issues

• Education - Use pilots as a means to engage students (e.g. data analysis, app development, research projects etc.)

• Efficiency - Save water and energy• Management - Enable more

efficient water management• System operation - Fault detection

and diagnosis

PILOT SITES

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu10

ENGINEERING BUILDINGBackground• Completed 2011• 14,000 m2

• 100 Staff /1000 Students• 400 rooms (Offices, Labs,

Lecture Theatres, Canteen etc.)

• Cylon BMS: 4000 sensors (Energy, Water, Structural, Environmental etc.)

Energy Systems• CHP, Gas, Biomass Boilers• Solar H/W & Geothermal

Heating• Climate Façade for Nat. Vent

& Automated Solar Shading;Water Systems• Rainwater harvesting;• Water recycling;• Solar HWS;• Sub-metered supply to MWS,

GWS, CWS, HWS etc.

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu11

DATA IN BUILDINGS

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu12

DATA SILOS (ENGINEERING BUILDING)Building Information Model (BIM)• Geometry, • Materials, • Constructions etc.

Building Management System (BMS)• Temperature,• CO2• Set points,• Schedules,• Energy & Water;

Occupants• Connected devices

(WiFi, Cellular);• Feedback;

Rooms• Booking schedules;• Lecture timetables;

Weather Station• Wind speed;• Temperature;• Humidity;• Rainfall.

Technical documentation • Drawings• Op &

Maintenance manuals for equipment etc.

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu13

Q - Where in my building is water consumed the most?

Q - Who uses those facilities?

Q - How much water can I afford to consume next month?

Q - What about hot water?

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu14

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu15

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu16

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu17

WATERNNOMICS CLOUD PLATFORM

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu18

PILOT USER GROUP GOALS

Staff / Students• Increase awareness of building water consumption • Encourage water conservation behaviour through gamification of

water consumption data;• Provide an open data platform for teaching and research (app

development, FDD, design etc.);

Building / Facility Management• Reporting on building water usage using relevant key performance

indicators (KPI’s);• Benchmark performance against other buildings on campus;• Provide a tool for leak detection and equipment fault detection;• Provide prediction models for water consumption;

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu19

GAMIFICATION FOR WATERNOMICS

Competition based strategyfor water conservation

Lucid Dashboard

Campus Conservation Nationals

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu20

WATER CONSUMPTION - FIXTURE

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu21

WATER CONSUMPTION - TIME

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu22

WATER CONSUMPTION - LOCATION

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu23

WATER CONSUMPTION - OCCUPANT

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu24

KIOSK DISPLAYS

School

University

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu25

MAIN RESEARCH AREAS

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu26

CONTACT INFORMATION

Web: www.waternomics.euTwitter: @waternomics_euSlideshare: waternomics_eu

Daniel Coakley1, 2, 3, Peter O’Donovan1, 3, Jan Mink4, Edward Curry1, 5, Eoghan Clifford1, 2

1 National University of Ireland, Galway, Ireland2 Ryan Institute, NUI Galway, Ireland3 Informatics Research Unit for Sustainable Engineering (IRUSE), NUI Galway, Ireland4 VTEC Engineering, Netherlands5 INSIGHT Centre for Data Analytics, NUI Galway, Ireland

E-mail: daniel.coakley@nuigalway.ie

@WATERNOMICS_EU www.waternomics.eu

FURTHER DETAILS

www.waternomics.euinfo@waternomics.eu