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Describing the sounds of language
• articulatory phonetics
• auditory phonetics
• acoustic phonetics
1
Describing the sounds of language
• articulatory phonetics
• auditory phonetics
• acoustic phonetics
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• articulatory phonetics
(O'Grady et. al p.21)
Speech organs
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The Talking White Male Head
(Ladefoged p.2)4
(Roach p.8) 5
• consonants• vowels
• articulatory phonetics
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Vowel space
• Say “eee”
• Say “aaah”
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Daniel Jones, 1918, An Outline of English PhoneticsFrontispiece from the 9th edition, 1972
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Vowel space
• Say “eee”
• Say “ooooo”
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) )16
o17
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high (close)
front back
low (open)
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close
front back
open 21
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