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Timothy G. Buchman, M.D., Ph.D.
Director, Emory Critical Care Center,
Emory University School of Medicine
22
What makes hospitals “smarter”, What makes
patients “safer”, What makes outcomes “better”?
Emory Critical Care Center
Tim Buchman
2 APR 2015
33
● Emory Healthcare is a customer of various vendors that supply electronic
medical record software (Cerner Corp.), patient management systems (Philips
Corp.), data archiving software (Excel Medical Corp.), data analytic software
(IBM). I periodically attend user group meetings representing Emory
Healthcare and Emory University at Emory expense.
● I serve as an advisor to federal (e.g. NIH) and to not-for-profit non-
governmental organizations (e.g. The Moore Foundation and The James S.
McDonnell Foundation). In this advisory capacity, I review grant applications
and counsel directors and senior staff on trends in critical care medicine.
Honoraria, if offered, are either declined or contributed to Emory University.
● Some work discussed in this presentation has been funded by federal
agencies including CMS (as part of the Healthcare Innovation Award
program, 1C1CMS331041) and the Department of Defense (through the
Surgical Critical Care Initiative [SC2i]).
Disclosures Relevant To This Presentation
44
● The opinions expressed are strictly personal. They may or may not
represent the opinions and views of any organization or publication with which
I am affiliated.
● The contents of this presentation are solely the responsibility of the
presenter and do not necessarily represent the official views of the U.S.
Department of Health and Human Services or any of its agencies.
● The data presented here are based on analysis conducted by colleagues at
Emory. Except where noted, findings might or might not be consistent
with or confirmed by the independent evaluation contractor.
Disclaimers
55
The care of human life and happiness, and not their destruction, is the first and only object of good government.
--Thomas Jefferson,
3rd President of the USA
66
Not “smart”
77
Potentially Smarter
88
“Big” Data and Real-Time Analytics
99
Stream Computing in Intensive Care
Computing across dozens of streams per patient, dozens of patients
per ICU, multiple ICUs within a single hospital, multiple hospitals
within a healthcare system, and referencing archived (reference)
data.
1010
Visual detection of anomalies
10
1111
Smarter->Predictive Critical Care (BAASiC)
1212
Making patients safer
1313
Data -> Analysis -> Alerting
1414
Situational cognitive
errors are data based
and come in three
general types:
failure to receive/perceive
data;
failure to comprehend
data;
failure to accurately
project the
consequences of
decisions based on the
data.
Cognitive Error: Situational Level
Air Traffic
Control
eICU
(telehealth)
1515
• Present all information, options, outcomes in readily interpretable
form
Safer through presentation simplification
1616
● Conceived with a
population as the
focus of concern
● Distance from
perspective of
patients and families
“Better” Outcomes
emoryhealthcare.org
Emory eICU Results:Community-Centered Hospital
eRNs
eMDs
emoryhealthcare.org
Emory eICU Results:Community-Centered Hospital
emoryhealthcare.org
Emory eICU Results:Community-Centered Hospital
2020
President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 6 JAN 1941
In the future days, which we seek to make secure, we look forward to a world founded upon four essential human
freedoms.
• The first is freedom of speech and expression—everywhere in the world.
• The second is freedom of every person to worship God in his own way—everywhere in the world.
• The third is freedom from want—which, translated into world terms, means economic understandings which will
secure to every nation a healthy peacetime life for its inhabitants-everywhere in the world.
• The fourth is freedom from fear—which, translated into world terms, means a world-wide reduction of armaments to
such a point and in such a thorough fashion that no nation will be in a position to commit an act of physical
aggression against any neighbor—anywhere in the world.
That is no vision of a distant millennium.It is a definite basis for a kind of world attainable in our own time and generation.
2121
no patient or family
should fear an
error that will
culminate in a
preventable harm
1. Freedom from harms
2222
no patient or family
should experience
unnecessary pain
or misery
2. Freedom from suffering
2323
no patient or family
should experience
unnecessary
disability and the
burdens of
dependence on
self and loved
ones
3. Freedom from disability
2424
no patient or family
should fear
impoverishment
related to the cost
of care and
treatment
4. Freedom from healthcare impoverishment
2525
Where do we go from here?
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