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Educational system Educational system Educational system Educational system
in Bulgaria in Bulgaria
Pre-primary education
grade Level of school Age
0 grade nursery school 0-3
0 grade kindergarten 3-6
0 grade Pre-primary school 6-7
In Bulgaria kindergartens and schools are public, municipal or private, depending on the type of their funding.
The NurseryThe Nursery
• Children at the age of 2 to 3 go to nurseries.
A Pre
-sch
ool
A Pre
-sch
ool
Year
Year
Grade Type of school
Age Duration
1st to 4th grade
Primary school
7-10 4 years
5th to 8th Lower secondary
11-14 4 years
Basic school
Compulsory education refers to all children aged between 7 to 16.
School year in Bulgaria School year in Bulgaria starts on 15starts on 15thth September September
Upper secondary education
Grade Type of school Age Duration
9-12 General schools 15-18 4
8/9-12 Specialized schools: Language schoolsSport schoolsArt schools
15-18 4-5
8/9-12 Vocationalschools
15-18 4-5
Pupils may enter specialized schools and vocational uppersecondary schools by taking entrance examinations, which correspond to the specialization of the respective school (Bulgarian language and Literature, Maths and etc.)of 16.
Changes in the structure of education
• Completion of basic education after the 7th grade instead of 8th grade
• The 8th grade – a year of intensive foreign language and computer and/or vocational training for all pupils.
• Division of the upper secondary level into two stages: o First upper secondary stage (8th – 10th grade): the
end of this stage will mark the completion of compulsory education.
o Second upper secondary stage (11th – 12th grade): At the end of this stage they will sit national matriculation
exams in order to complete their secondary education.
High-School examsHigh-School exams
Certificates and diplomas in upper secondary education
• Certificate for completed 1st stage of Secondary Education after 10th grade.
• Diploma for completed secondary education after second stage (12 grade) and possibility for continuing
education in Colleges and Universities• Students end the Vocational schools with different
levels of vocational qualification at the level of basic education. They don't earn another educational level but only different vocational skills.
Higher education
CollegeEducation
After completedSecondaryEducation 19-22
Vocational collegesArt collegesMedical Colleges
Bachelor After completedSecondary orCollege Education
Humanitarian UniversitiesTechnical UniversitiesArt UniversitiesSport UniversitiesMedical Universities
Master After completedBachelor degree
Doctor After completedMaster degree
Diploma for completed respective degree level of higher education (bachelor, master, doctor)
2424thth May May Day of the Slavic Alphabet and Day of the Slavic Alphabet and
CultureCulture
Bulgarians honor the 24th of May as the Day of the Slavic Alphabet and Culture.
Professional High School of Electronics and
Electrical Engineering “M.Curie”
SlivenBulgaria
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