Ethics in the Treasury Securing and Maintaining the Public Trust California Municipal Treasurers...

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Ethics in the TreasurySecuring and Maintaining the Public Trust

California Municipal Treasurers AssociationSeptember 21, 2012 Cal Poly Pomona

Kellogg West Conference Center

Presented By: Michael D. Martello

Interim City Attorney, Sunnyvale, CA

Special Counsel, Ethics Project

Institute for Local Government

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• ILG Mission: Promote good government

• CMTA Code #2

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Session Objectives

1. Provide tools for analyzing ethical dilemmas

2. Identify steps to take to promote good government in your office and beyond

3. Share resources (and get your input)

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Ultimate Objectives

• Your success & happiness as a public servant

• Prevent missteps

• Public trust

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What to Do?

• Sources of guidance– CMTA Code– Law

• Other examples

• Long-term versus short-term thinking

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Thomas Jefferson

• “Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom”

A Framework: Ethics VersusEthics Laws

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Ethics Versus Ethics Laws

• Ethics = what we ought to do

• Laws = what we must do– Penalties—Sometimes severe– Minimum standards– Legal ≠ ethical

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The Political Reform Act

• Called You Out!!

• All the heavy-duty State officials. . .and then:

“. . .city managers, city attorneys, city treasurers, city councils and other public officials who manage public investments “

. . . not the police chief or city clerk

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What Would You Do?

• Vacation accounting irregularities

• Agency credit card misuse• Agency supplies &

equipment• Double-dipping on

expenses• Extravagant expenses

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What Would You Do?

• Laundering Money

• Shifting Expenses—indoor sports

• Reimbursement for Losses – theft/damage

• Gifts from Brokers

• The question in the group meeting: “Does anyone see a problem with this?”

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Thomas Jefferson

• “In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand like a rock.”

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Resources on Ethics Laws

• No personal financial gain

• No perks

• Transparency

• Fair process

• Rest of Story: AB 1234

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Short Term Strategies

• Remind people about audits

• Encourage colleagues to consult with your agency attorneys

• Recognize that people often make decisions in the own self interest

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Long Term Goals

• Help create an ethical environment– Work on a code of conduct– Incorporate standards into you written

investment policy– Keep track of the questionable gymnastics– Put together a presentation for the broader

audience

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Ethics in the Treasury:

Hard Choices

• Right versus right

• Personal cost – Loss of job– Long-term thinking

Promoting Public Service Ethics

The Three Strategies

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The Three Strategies

1. Good Practices

2. Your Education

3. Educate Others

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Good Practices

• Checks and balances: Minimize likelihood wrongdoing goes undetected– Internal controls– Audits– Transparency– Hiring for ethics

• CMTA Code #4: Observe profession’s technical (and legal) standards

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Educate Yourself

• CMTA Code #4: Continuous improvement

• CMTA Code #2: Promote good government– AB 1234: Take the training – Understand and promote

ethics

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Educate Others

• Decision-makers– Tool: Financial Management for Elected Officials– Oversight is a form of check and balance

• The Public– Website/transparency– What does the public need to know to

• Participate in democratic processes?• Prevent corruption? (Most important political office . . .) • Know that there’s “Ethics in the Treasury”

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Resource to Help

• Includes GFOA recommendations on financial transparency

• Sent to finance directors in early January

• Available online at www.ca-ilg.org/financialmanagement without charge

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Thomas Jefferson

• “I have the consolation of having added nothing to my private fortune during my public service, and of retiring with hands clean as they are empty.”

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