Evolution Group Review

7/21/2019 Evolution Group Review

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EVOLUTION

Group Review

Rules for Group Review

You must work with your group.

Only one person may answer for your group.

You may not talk during other groups’ turns or

your group will lose points.If you repeat an incorrect answer, your group

will lose points.

You may not use anything during GroupReview except your rains.

If voice levels cannot e controlled, we willstop playing and instead have a pop !ui".

#onus Round$$$$

%t the end of each scoring round, there will e anopportunity for &Garage #all'.

(or this, one memer from each team will e given thechance to try to shoot the Garage #all into the smallgarage can.

If the team memer makes the shot, the team earns thatround’s points as extra points.

In the case of excessive cheering, teams can e penali"ed.In the case of excessive insulting, teams can e penali"ed.

)he process in which inheritedcharacteristic within a population changeover generations such that new species

sometimes arise.

*volution

)he occurrence of hereditary or nonhereditarydifferences etween different individual of apopulation.

+ariation

)he practice y which humans select plants oranimals for reeding ased on desired traits.

%rtificial election

)he process y which individuals that are etteradapted to their environment survive and reproducemore successfully than less well adapted individuals.

-atural election

)he death of every memer of a species.

*xtinction

% characteristic that improves an individual’s ailityto survive and reproduce in a particularenvironment.https//www.youtue.com/watch0v1Y23+4I5+p)g

%daptation

)he history of life in the geologic past as indicated ythe traces or remains of living things.

(ossil Record

)he trace or remains of an organism that lived longago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock.

(ossil

)he oservations, measurements, and other types ofdata that people gather and test to support andevaluate scientific explanations.

*mpirical *vidence

)he explanation for some phenomenon that is ased on oservation, experimentation, andreasoning6 that is supported y a large !uantity ofevidence6 and that does not conflict with anyexisting experimental results or oservations.

)heory

7escriptive statement or e!uation that relialypredicts events under certain conditions.

)he death of every memer of a species.

*xtinction

)he occurrence of hereditary or nonhereditarydifferences etween different individual of apopulation.

+ariation

)he process y which individuals that are etteradapted to their environment survive and reproducemore successfully than less well adapted individuals.

-atural election

)he trace or remains of an organism that lived longago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock.

(ossil

7escriptive statement or e!uation that relialypredicts events under certain conditions.

% characteristic that improves an individual’s ailityto survive and reproduce in a particularenvironment.

%daptation

)he history of life in the geologic past as indicated ythe traces or remains of living things.

(ossil Record

)he explanation for some phenomenon that is ased on oservation, experimentation, andreasoning6 that is supported y a large !uantity ofevidence6 and that does not conflict with anyexisting experimental results or oservations.

)heory

)he practice y which humans select plants oranimals for reeding ased on desired traits.

%rtificial election

)he oservations, measurements, and other types ofdata that people gather and test to support andevaluate scientific explanations.

*mpirical *vidence

)he process in which inheritedcharacteristic within a population changeover generations such that new species

sometimes arise.

*volution

#ad 9iggies

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tRf7CtAa

*volution

)he #ad 9iggies :%;% 9igs or Green 9igs< are themain ad guys in the %ngry #irds series, and areconstantly stealing the #irds’ unhatched eggs, desiringto cook and eat them. In order to prevent the #irdsfrom taking ack their eggs, the ;ing 9ig commandshis army of pigs to construct many uildings andstructures to keep the #irds from reaching him.

)he #irds are always attacking the 9igs to get theireggs ack usually y destroying their uildings to getto the 9igs.

*volution

=hich of the following scenarios will help the 9ig populations etter adapt to attacks from the %ngry #irds0

%. )he 9igs have offspring with low genetic variation, andtheir environmental factors :types of attacks from the %ngry#irds< remain the same.

#. )he 9igs have offspring with low genetic variation, andtheir environmental factors change.

>. )he 9igs have offspring with high genetic variation, and

their environmental factors remain the same.7. )he 9igs have offspring with high genetic variation, and

their environmental factors change.

their environmental factors remain the same.

*volution

=hich of the following scenarios would most likely lead to the9ig’s extinction y the #irds0

%. )he 9igs have offspring with low genetic variation, andtheir environmental factors :types of attacks from the %ngry#irds< remain the same.

#. )he 9igs have offspring with low genetic variation, andtheir environmental factors change.

their environmental factors remain the same.7. )he 9igs have offspring with high genetic variation, and

#. )he 9igs have offspring with low genetic variation, and

*volution

The slow change of populations over time iscalled…..

…….

Evolution

*volution

What are environmental factors

…….

Things or parts of the environment !either "iotic or a"iotic# that can help or hurt thesurvival of a species.

*volution

The leftover remains of organisms thatlived long ago is called….

…….

$ossil

*volution

When an entire population dies out iscalled….

…….

E%tinction

*volution

Which of the following shows genetic variation

…….

The Goombas

*volution

=hat term can we use to explain anentire species dying0

E%tinction

*volution

When environmental factors determine who lives in a population is called….

…….

Natural &election

*volution

When humans choose who will "e "redtogether to pass on genes is called….

…….

'rtificial &election

*volution

=hat speed of environmental changedo you want to make it easier for a

population to survive0??..

*volution

=hat had to have happened for a fossili"ed one toexist0 %. )he dinosaur’s soft tissues were replaced with stone.

#. )he dinosaur’s ody was exposed to the air for a longtime.>. )he dinosaur’s ody was sumerged in seawater for a

long time.

7. @inerals seeped into the dinosaur’s ones eforethey completely decomposed.

(. )inerals seeped into the dinosaur*s "ones

"efore the+ completel+ decomposed.

*volution

=hat is natural selection0 %. the process y which humans reed a species for certain

traits.#. the process in which inherited traits of a population

change over many generations.>. the process y which >harles 7arwin noted the

differences in finches while visiting the Galapagos Islands.7. the process y which individuals that are etter adapted

to their environment are more likely to survive andreproduce.

(. the process "+ which individuals that are "etteradapted to their environment are more li,el+ to

survive and reproduce.

*volution

=hat is evolution0 %. a group of organisms that can mate to produce fertile

offspring#. the process in which inherited traits of a population

change over many generations.>. the process y which individuals that are etter adapted

to their environment are more likely to survive andreproduce

7. a trait that allows organisms in a population to ettersurvive and reproduce in their environment.

-. the process in which inherited traits o apopulation change over man+ generations.

*volution

In sexual selection, which of the following determinesif memers of a population get to pass their genes on0

%. humans#. the environment

>. your mate

. /our mate

*volution

In natural selection, which of the following determinesif memers of a population get to pass their genes on0

%. humans#. the environment

>. your mate

-. The environment

*volution

=hich of these would likely lead to the extinction of aspecies0

%. -onAchanging environment#. InstantlyAchanged environment

>. lowAchanging environment

7. (astAchanging environment-. Instantl+0changed environment

*volution

In the early BCDDs, geologist %lfred =egener descrieda process he called continental drift . Ee proposed that*arth’s continents had once een a single landmass

that had roken up, and the continents had thenmoved apart. %t first, scientists were skeptical, ut theyaccepted =egener’s idea when new discoveriessupported it. =hich term descries continental drift0

%. hypothesis >. law #. theory 7. empirical evidence

-. theor+

*volution

=hich of the following scenarios gives roaches the estchance of adapting to ug spray0

%. Offspring have many uni!ue traits and environmentalfactors :chemicals in ug spray< do not change.

#. Offspring have many uni!ue traits and environmentalfactors :chemicals in ug spray< change.

>. Offspring have few uni!ue traits and environmentalfactors :chemicals in ug spray< do not change.

7. Offspring have few uni!ue traits and environmentalfactors :chemicals in ug spray< change.

'. Offspring have man+ uni1ue traits andenvironmental factors !chemicals in "ug spra+# do

not change.

*volution

9igweed is a type of amaranth, a species of plant. 9igweedhas ecome increasingly immune to RoundAFp, a type ofhericide :plant killer spray<. =hich of the following givespigweed the est chance of adapting to hericides0

%. eeds have high genetic variation and environmental

factors :chemicals in hericide< do not change.#. eeds have high genetic variation and environmentalfactors :chemicals in hericide< change.

>. eeds have low genetic variation and environmentalfactors :chemicals in hericide< do not change.

7. eeds have low genetic variation and environmentalfactors :chemicals in hericide< change.

'. &eeds have high genetic variation andenvironmental factors !chemicals in her"icide# donot change.

*volution

7odo irds have een extinct for many years. 7odos hadnever experienced predators efore6 so, when ored sailors egan killing them for sport, the dodos had no adaptationsto escape. =hich of the following most likely descries theextinction of the dodo ird0

%. Offspring have high genetic variation and environmentalfactors :predators< do not change.#. Offspring have high genetic variation and environmental

factors :predators< change.>. Offspring have low genetic variation and environmental

factors :predators< do not change.7. Offspring have low genetic variation and environmental

factors :predators< change.(. Offspring have low genetic variation and

environmental factors !predators# change.

*volution

=hat had to have happened for a fossili"ed one toexist0

%. )he dinosaur’s soft tissues were replaced with stone.

#. )he dinosaur’s ody was exposed to the air for along time.

>. )he dinosaur’s ody was sumerged in seawater fora long time.

7. @inerals seeped into the dinosaur’s ones eforethey completely decomposed.

(. )inerals seeped into the dinosaur*s "ones "efore the+ completel+ decomposed.

*volution

%t the "oo, %nya oserves that individuals of a certainkangaroo species have slightly different si"es andcolors. =hat characteristic of populations is %nyaoserving0

%. %daptation #. *volution

>. election 7. +ariation

(. Variation

*volution

% scientist descried two modernAday species as sharing acommon ancestor. =hat does it mean when two speciesshare a common ancestor0

%. It means that the two species are actually the same

species.#. It means that one of the species evolved from other

species.

>. It means that oth species evolved from one species that

lived in the past.7. It means that the two species share all the same traits.

. It means that "oth species evolved from onespecies that lived in the past.

*volution

=hich of these est descries the tiny leg ones that some whales have which do not aid in their movement or serveany other function0

%. tructures that grows and improves in function as theyare used.

#. tructures that function at certain times of the year orunder certain conditions.

>. tructures that will ecome adaptations when theenvironment changes.

7. tructures that have lost all or most of their functionover evolutionary time.

(. &tructures that have lost all or most of theirfunction over evolutionar+ time.

*volution

=hich of these statements is most li,el+ true of twospecies that share a recent common ancestor0

%. )he two species have different developmentalpatterns.

#. )he two species share 7-% se!uences.

>. )he two species have similar arms and legs.

7. )he ancestors of each species looked very different.-. The two species share (N' se1uences.

(inal 4uestion$$$$

)alk to your group to decide howmany points you want to wager.

If you get the (inal 4uestioncorrect, you will add the wageredpoints to your score.

If you don’t, you will lose thepoints.

(inal 5eopardy

When the environment limits the si2e of apopulation is called….

…….

Environmental $actors

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