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Exploration and Development
of Siliciclastic and Carbonate
Reservoirs in the Eastern
Mediterranean26-27 February 2019 · Tel Aviv, Israel
Sedimentological review of depositional
environments in the External Hellenides
isopic zones, Ionian Sea and Western
Greece margin.
G. Makrodimitras & V. Kosmidou
Hellenic Hydrocarbon Resources Management S.A.
www.greekhydrocarbons.gr
Current status in Greece
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
1
• Prinos concession*• Katakolo*• Ioannina• Aitoloakarnania
• Patraikos Gulf (west)*
• Arta-Preveza*• NW Peloponnese*• Block 2• Block 10*• Ionian • West of Crete • SW of Crete• Block 1* • Sea of Thrace
• Patraikos Gulf (west) • Block 2
• Ioannina*• Aitoloakarnania*• Ionian*
• Block 2*• West of Crete* • SW of Crete*
• West of Crete • SW of Crete
* Operator waiting list
Open Acreage Studies
www.greekhydrocarbons.gr
Current status in Greece
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
1
• Prinos concession*• Katakolo*• Ioannina• Aitoloakarnania
• Patraikos Gulf (west)*
• Arta-Preveza*• NW Peloponnese*• Block 2• Block 10*• Ionian • West of Crete • SW of Crete• Block 1* • Sea of Thrace
• Patraikos Gulf (west) • Block 2
• Ioannina*• Aitoloakarnania*• Ionian*
• Block 2*• West of Crete* • SW of Crete*
• West of Crete • SW of Crete
* Operator waiting list
www.greekhydrocarbons.gr
Studied Area & Aim
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
2
Aim of the study
• To generate for each of the Segments in Western Greece the Facies Associations (FAs) and their Depositional Packages (DPs).
• Highlight any differences among Segments, especially between Segment A (North) and B (South), which were divided by KTF.
• Distinguish differentiations in basin-fill per Isopic Zone per Segment.
• Highlight FA’s which potentially may have better reservoir quality properties.
Segment A
Segment B
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Geological setting and well data
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
3
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Available data and limitations
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
4
Available data:
• 8 wells
• Legacy seismic lines & 2012 PGS lines to project well data.
• Limited LAS files.
• Log data (GR, Sonic, Drilling porosity, resistivity, calcimetry).
• Lithology column from cuttings.
• Biostratigraphic data.
• Very basic core descriptions.
Limitations:
• Lack of LAS files for most of the well data
• Lack of basic log data e.g. NPHI-RHOZ for most of the wells.
• The description of carbonate rocks did not follow the
Dunham’s (1962) classification scheme
• Lack of vital sedimentological information such as:
bioturbation index, sedimentary structures, types of skeletal
and non-skeletal allochems, types of cements, clay content
(kaolinite, illite or smectite), types of porosity (1P, 2P, OP, BX,
V, MO, μP, F) a.o.
Peristeri-1
Ugento-1
Merlo-1
Medusa-1
East Ericoussa-1
Filiatra-1
Agios Kirikos-1
South Kefallinia-1
Yanadhes-1
Paxos Gaios-1X
Parga-1
Sosti-1
Archangelos-3
Alykes-2
WellSea Bottom
(m)Total Depth
(m)Analyzed by
HHRM
Merlo-1 797.0 2307.0 ongoing
Medusa-1 382.0 1440.0 ongoing
Ugento-1 onshore 4538.0 ongoing
East Ericoussa-1 85.6 2392.0 ✓
Yanadhes-1 162.5 3951.0 ✓
Paxos Gaios-1X onshore 5494.0 ✓
Parga-1 102.0 3653.0 ✓
Archangelos-3 onshore 2547.0 ongoing
South Kefallinia-1 120.0 2203.0 ✓
Agios Kirikos-1 onshore 1327.0 ✓
Alykes-2 onshore 1053.5 ongoing
Sosti-1 onshore 3949.0 ✓
Peristeri-1 onshore 1520.0 ✓
Filiatra-1 onshore 3757.0 ongoing
Peristeri-1
Thin-section descriptions
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Descriptive framework and approach
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
5
www.greekhydrocarbons.grAAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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From Lithotypes/Lithofacies to Facies Associations
Evaluation of any available log data:
• GR
• Resistivity
• Neutron
• Density
• SP
• Calcimetry
• Porosity
• TOC
Example from Sosti-1 Pleistocene deposits
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East Ericoussa-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
8
Pliocene-Pleistocene Oligocene-Miocene Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous TriassicUpper Cretaceous-Eocene
DS
19.30%
UFS 3.67%
LSF.p 30.72
%
LSF.d
20.85
%
OTZ 25.45
%
CH6.29%
IS 85.78%
IS │ CGD?
3.62%
B 75.35%
B | BS 24.65%
B 53.89%
L/TF? 46.11%
L/TF?
100.00%
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Yanadhes-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
9
Pliocene Miocene* Oligocene** ***Cretaceous
UFS?
2.46%
LFS.p
32.39%
LFS.d61.61%
OTZ
3.55%E
9.09% LFS.p7.51%
LFS.d74.50%
OTZ
8.01%
BS
67.32%
B
32.68% B 100.00%
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Paxi Gaios-1X
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
10
TriassicJurassicPaleocene-Eocene Cretaceous
L/TF
12.24
% E
15.25%
E/SB 72.51%
B
8.39% BS 5.95%
L36.21
%L/TF
7.44%
E
42.00%
B
2.91%
BS
97.09%
BS
100.00%
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Parga-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
11
Pliocene-Pleistocene Early MioceneMiddle MioceneLate Miocene
FLv6.76%
B/L
41.52%
LFS.p6.29%
OTZ
6.01%
OS
26.86
%B
100.00%
LS
3.34% IS
18.27
%
SL21.20
%
B 57.18%
CH2.84%
LS
25.85%
LSf2.48%
IS68.83%
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South Kefalinia-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
12
Cretaceous-EoceneUpper Miocene Lower Miocene
OTZ
100.00%
LFS.p
7.69%
LFS.d 30.50%OTZ
57.15%
L
25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF | SB?
6.90%
LFS.d 2.45%
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Agios Kirikos-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
13
Pliocene (Upper) Miocene
E
31.85
%
LFS.d 61.49
%
LFS.p
5.35%L
25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF |
SB?
6.90%
LFS.d
2.45%
PD96.61%
L
3.39%
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Sosti-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
14
Upper TriassicLower - Middle JurassicPliocene - Upper Miocene Lower - Middle Miocene Upper Cretaceous Lower Cretaceous - Upper Jurassic
DS
23.12%
FL.ch26.81%
FL.ch | FL.v
5.76%
FL.v44.30%
CH 17.34%
LS 63.01%
LS | IS
8.09%
Sl
11.56%L
25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF | SB?
6.90%
LFS.d 2.45%
Sl95.97%
B
4,03%
B
100.00% BS
79.73%
B20.27%
L
25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF | SB?
6.90%
LFS.d 2.45%
E 6.07%
E/SB
87.62%
BS
6.32%
www.greekhydrocarbons.gr
Peristeri-1
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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Upper TriassicPleistocene Pliocene-Pleistocene Oligocene
DS5.77%
B/L
75.38%
FL.v
8.69%
UFS10.15%
DS 32.76%
B/L
18.58%
FL.v 20.69%
SW 23.18%
L 25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF | SB?
6.90%
LFS.d
2.45%
DS100%
L 25.86
%
TF | L 59.71
%
TF | SB?
6.90%
LFS.d
2.45%
E
100.00%
www.greekhydrocarbons.grAAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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Facies Associations in studied area 1/2
www.greekhydrocarbons.grAAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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Facies Associations in studied area 2/2
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Conclusions – Differentiations between Segments A & B
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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Segm
en
t A
Segm
en
t B
Cretaceous-Eocene
Pliocene-Pleistocene
Jurassic
Cretaceous-Eocene
Oligocene-Miocene
Pliocene-Pleistocene
Jurassic
Oligocene-Miocene
Major difference in depth might be due to rifting and paleogeography (development of new platforms in the area)
Due to different isopic domains (Ionian-deep Vs Pre Apulian-shallow)
Lateral continuation from Seg. A to Seg. B
Variations might be due to bigger coverage for the North Segment and well position (East Ionian).
However, shallower facies shows relatively shallowing of Ionian
domain to the North compared to the South during Oligocene-
Miocene
Both Segments exhibit shallow marine & coastal facies. However, KTZ activation juxtapose deeper facies of Segment B westwards, compared to A.
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Conclusions
AAPG GTW Exploration and development of Siliclastics and Carbonate Reservoirs in Eastern Mediterranean. 26-27 February 2019 | Tel Aviv – Israel.
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•
• Facies observed in Segments A and B will be present in western
areas of Ionian Sea.
• Variable reasons for differentiations in FAs base on well data:
i. Rifting and paleogeography
ii. Relatively shallowing
iii. KTZ juxtapose of FAs
iv. Different domains (isopic)
v. Coverage issue
• Carbonate deposits from studied wells confirmed the model:
i. Inner ramp Pre-Apulian Zone (L, L/TF, E, E/SB in PG-1X, SK-1)
ii. Middle to Outer ramp External and Middle Ionian Zone (Sl
and BS in S-1)
Lithofacies / Lithotypes
Depositional Packages
Facies Associations
Depositional System & Basin Fill
Thank you!
Exploration and Development of Siliciclastic and Carbonate Reservoirs in the Eastern Mediterranean26-27 February 2019Tel Aviv, Israel
2019, All rights reserved, Hellenic Hydrocarbon Resources Management S.A. (“HHRM S.A.”)Copyright NoticeThis brochure has been designed by HHRM S.A. and it is protected by any applicable copyright and other intellectual property laws. This document is the exclusive property of HHRM S.A.. No portion of this document may be reproduced or duplicated, in whole or in part, without the express written consent of HHRM S.A. and any review, use, distribution or disclosure of the information contained herein by unauthorized persons is strictly prohibited.
18, D .Margari Str. , 11525, Athens, Greece | T. (+30) 210 6717591www.greekhydrocarbons.gr
contact@greekhydrocarbons.gr
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