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Fifth Grade: Theme 1 Selection 4 Meeting Challenges. 2-1-1 Doubling Rule. In a two syllable word: If the accent is on the 2 nd syllable 1 vowel 1 final consonant Double the final consonant when adding a vowel suffix. Never double the consonants : w,x, & y . Examples: - PowerPoint PPT Presentation
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Fifth Grade: Theme 1
Selection 4Meeting Challenges
2-1-1 Doubling RuleIn a two syllable word:•If the accent is on the 2nd syllable•1 vowel•1 final consonantDouble the final consonant when adding a vowel suffix.Never double the consonants: w,x, & y.Examples:
ad mĭt + ed = admitted ad mĭt + ing = admitting
oc cŭr + ed = occurred
2-1-1 Doubling RuleBase Word
Accent on 2nd
syllable
1 vowel
1 final
consonant
Vowel suffix
NewWord
admĭt ● ● ● ● admitted
admĭt ● ● ● ● admitting
occŭr ● ● ● ● occurred
occŭr ● ● ● ● occurring
omĭt ● ● ● ● omitted
omĭt ● ● ● ● omitting
Silent e RuleWhen adding a vowel suffix to a base word that ends with e:•Usually drop the e before adding the vowel suffix•Vowel suffixes begin with a vowel (a,e,i,o,u,y)
Examples:
decide + ed = decided decide + ing = deciding
Silent e RuleBase Word Vowel
SuffixNew Word
decide + ing = deciding
decide + ed = decided
include + ing = including
include + ed = included
criticize + ing = criticizing
criticize + ed = criticizing
Y Rule: Part 1In a word that ends with a consonant + y:
•Change the y to i before adding a suffix•Never drop the y when adding a suffix that begins with i
Examples:
supply + ed = suppliedsupply + ing = supplying
Y Rule: Part 1Base Word ending in Consonant + y
Suffix = New Word
supply ed = supplied
supply ing = supplying
deny ed = denied
deny ing = denying
qualify ed = qualified
qualify ing = qualifying
identify ed = identified
satisfy ed = satisfied
satisfy ing = satisfying
occupy ed = occupied
occupy ing = occupying
Y Rule: Part 2In a word that ends with a vowel+ y:
•Do not drop the y•Just add the suffix
Examples:
delay + ed = delayeddelay + ing = delaying
Spelling FluencyHow Fast Can You Read the Words?
supplied
deciding
supplying
decided
denied denying
includingincluded
admitted admitting
Spelling FluencyHow Fast Can You Read the Words?
occurred
identifying
occurring
identified
qualified qualifying
delayingdelayed
satisfied satisfying
Spelling FluencyHow Fast Can You Read the Words?
occupied
criticized
occupying
criticizing
omitted omitting
Teacher Read Aloud:
TeammatesBy Peter Golenbock
Activate Prior Knowledge:What do you know about racial
segregation?
Purpose Setting:After hearing the title, predict what the selection will be about. Listen for facts and details to decide what kind of person Pee Wee Reese was.
When the fans yell at Jackie Robinson, Pee Wee Reese, a teammate, decides to take a stand. He walks over to Robinson, put his arm around his shoulders, and tells the world that he is standing by his teammate.
1.Draw conclusions about the kind of person Pee Wee Reese was.2.What was the effect of Pee Wee’s standing beside Jackie in the crowd?
Build Concept Vocabulary
Jackie endured hardships such as verbal abuse, isolation, and death threats.
Fortunately, Pee Wee Reese was also on the Brooklyn Dodgers team and Pee Wee was a man of honor and courage.
The taunts and shouting of the fans were running in Pee Wee’s ears.
Concept Vocabulary Web
Personal Challenges
Struggles
Abusehardships
taunts
courage
Fear
Comprehension Skill:Sequence
Sequence is the order that events happen in a selection. When you read, think about what comes first, next, and last.•Several events can occur at the same time. Words such as meanwhile and during give clues that two events are happening at the same time.•You can remember sequence by making a time line.
First Event Fourth EventThird EventSecond Event
Comprehension StrategyAsk Questions
Good readers ask themselves good questions about important information, such as the sequence of events. Asking questions before you read helps you connect what you will read to what you already know. Asking questions as you read helps you understand what you are reading. Asking questions after you read helps you remember important information.
A Special League
1. Look at the title and scan the article. Ask, “What is this article about? What do I already know about it?”2. The sequence clue “In 1882” is a good place to start a time line.3. In the last paragraph, what clue word tells you that two events happened at the same time?
A Special League18
92 –
fir
st p
rofe
ssio
nal
Afr
ican
Am
eric
an
team
s w
ere
form
ed.
1920
– N
egro
Nat
ion
al L
eag
ue
was
fo
rmed
.19
23 –
Eas
tern
Co
lore
d L
eag
ue
was
fo
un
ded
.
1947
– P
rofe
ssio
nal
bas
ebal
l bec
ame
inte
gra
ted
. T
elev
isio
n w
as s
tart
ing
to
sho
w b
aseb
all g
ames
.
Satchel Paige
Author: Lesa Cline-Ransome
Genre: Biography
•A biography is a selection about a real person’s life.•A biography is written by another person.
Jackie Robinson, Kansas City Monarchs 2nd baseman, with the great Satchel Paige, who anchored the Monarchs' pitching staff until he was
called to the American League in 1948. Photo Credit: Negro League Baseball Museum, Kansas City, MO
Satchel Paige pitched for the Cleveland Indians.
Timeline In 1916 at the age of 10, Satchel's first baseball team was called the W.H. Council School baseball team. Two years later, Satchel was kicked off the team because he got caught stealing from a local store. He was sentenced to five and a half years at the Industrial School for Negro Children at Mt. Meigs, Alabama. He was released in the December of 1923.
In 1924, Paige pitched in his first semi-professional game for the Mobile Tigers. In 1926, he also pitched for Mobile's Down the Bay Boys, the Chattanooga Black Lookouts, and then the New Orleans Pelicans. That was one busy year. In 1927, he joined the Birmingham Black Barons.
In 1934 while with the Pittsburgh Crawfords which he joined in 1931, Satchel had his finest career in the Negro Leagues. He claimed that he had won 104 games out of 105. Whether he did or did not do this, he did beat Dizzy Dean in six to four in a postseason barnstorming competition. In 1935, Paige joined the Bismarck Baseball Club. During this time, they started him in 29 games in one month.
Satchel became a nationally known player after being shown in the 1940's Time and the Saturday Evening Post. He finally reached his life's goal to be picked up by the big leagues in 1948 by the Cleveland Indians on July 9th. He also became the first Black pitcher in the World Series.
In 1951, Paige joined the St. Louis Browns and in 1952, he was nominated to play on the American League All-star team. Satchel again switched teams in 1956 and joined the Miami Marlins.
Satchel's autobiography entitled, Maybe I'll Pitch Forever, was published in 1962. While with the Kansas City Athletics Satchel made his final major league appearance on September 25, 1965. In 1968, Satchel was hired by the Atlanta Braves to be a player-coach. In 1969, he officially retired from professional baseball.
Satchel Paige finally received the greatest reward in baseball by being admitted to the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1971.
More Books Written by Lesa Cline-Ransome
firm belief in yourself
confidence
The more cheers he heard, the more his confidence grew.
Synonyms:spiritcertaintyspunk
fastball
Synonyms:heater
Satch told Josh, “I’m gonna throw a fastball letter high.”
a pitch thrown at high speed with very little curve.
laughing at; making fun of
mocking
In typical Satch style, he called in a mocking voice, “Now I got you oh-and-two and I’m supposed to knock you down, but instead I’m gonna throw a pea at your knee.”.
Synonyms:kiddingteasingribbing
the three players in the outfield
outfield
A kind of confidence that made him call to the outfield with the bases loaded and the last hitter up to bat, “Why don’t you all have a seat.”
Synonyms:
having no like or equal
unique
Satchel developed his own unique style.
Synonym:
individual
uncommon
different
a weak point; slight fault
weakness
Synonym:shortcomingInstabilityimperfection
“Every weakness a batter has, you can spot in the knees.”
a swinging movement of the arms while twisting the body just before pitching the ball
“Now I’m gonna throw this one a little faster and belt high,” Satch said during the windup.
windup
Synonym:
Vocabulary FluencyHow Fast Can You Read the Words?
confidence
mocking
outfield
fastball
weakness
unique
windup
confidence fastball mocking outfield
unique weakness windup
Draw! Draw! Draw!
A Picture is Worth a Thousand Words!
Free AssociationWhen I say a word, you write down any words you can
think of that remind you of that word.
For example: The word is school:
1. learning 2. Science 3. pencils 4. Reading 5. Math 6. teachers 7. P.E. 8. Education
1. confidence2. fastball3. mocking4. outfield5. unique6. weakness7. windup
Classifying
Place the following words in categories: confidence fastball mocking outfield unique weakness windup
• Decide the names of the categories.• Determine how many categories.• Determine which words go in which categories.• After classifying the words, write a paragraph explaining each of the categories and why certain words go in a particular category.
confidence; fastball; mocking; outfield; unique; weakness; windup
Can You Find the Context Clues?1. Since we know how hard you have trained for the race, we have full
______________ in your ability to complete the marathon .2. The pitcher began his __________ to throw the ball before the batter
was even in position to bat.3. After seeing him hit three balls into the infield it was exciting to see
him hit a ball way out in the ____________.4. After throwing three curve balls the batter was struck out when the
pitcher finally threw a smoking ___________.5. Players who have ________ skills that are beyond the ability of the
common players are paid huge salaries in professional baseball.6. Since the player has strong hitting and fielding skills the only
___________ in playing baseball that I see is running slowly.7. The other team constantly tried ____________ each player as they
came to bat in hopes of breaking their concentration..
Synonym SearchMatch the vocabulary words on the left to the correct synonyms on the right. Some vocabulary words have more than one synonym. Ready, set, go!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
a. instability f. kidding k. different
b. teasing g. heater L ribbing
c. spunk h. individual m. imperfection
d. uncommon i. certainty
e. spirit J shortcoming.
confidence
fastball
mocking
unique
weakness
Word Association Challenge1. Which word goes with a fingerprint? Why?
Word Bank
confidence; fastball; mocking; outfield; unique; weakness; windup
2. Which word goes with lightning? Why?
3. Which word goes with success? Why?
4. Which word goes with pitching? Why?
5. Which word goes with the mood of crowds ? Why?
6. Which word goes with overcoming an obstacle ? Why?
7. Which word goes with homerun? Why?
Some words can be used more than once. Can you figure out which ones?
1. Describe in detail what makes you unique? . 2. Do you have the confidence to perform or speak in public? Why or
why not?
3. What are the causes and effects of mocking someone?
4. Explain in detail the jobs of the baseball players who play in the outfield ?
5. What dangers does a pitcher face with every windup?
6. Tell why is it hard to hit a fastball?
7. What is a weakness you have and how do you plan to overcome it?
Tell Me What You Know
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