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Forecasting and stress testing with quantile vector autoregression
Frankfurt am Main, 15 May, 2019Conference on Systemic Risk and the Macroeconomy
Sulkhan ChavleishviliSimone ManganelliEuropean Central Bank
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A dynamic multivariate time series model
Systematic influences of conditioning variables on the conditional distribution of the response
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US Growth at Risk
Source: Adrian et al., AER 2019
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Quantile regressionQuantile VAR – Identification and forecastingGrowth vulnerabilities in Europe
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Outline
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Central bank related applications
CAViaR: Engle and Manganelli, 2004VAR for VaR: White, Kim and Manganelli, 2015CoVaR: Adrian and Brunnermeier, 2016GaR: Growth at Risk (Adrian et al., 2019)IaR: Inflation at Risk (Ghysels et al., 2018)CaR: Capital at Risk
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Ordinary Least Squares – Mean
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Least absolute deviation – Median
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Quantile regression
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Comparison of loss functions
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Quantile regressionQuantile VAR – Identification and forecastingGrowth vulnerabilities in Europe
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Outline
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Structural VAR
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Structural VAR
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Structural VAR
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Structural VAR
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Structural VAR
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Structural quantile VAR
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Structural quantile VAR
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Structural quantile VAR
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Structural quantile VAR
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Forecasting with structural quantile VAR
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Careful with the cross section
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Careful with the cross section
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Careful with the cross section
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Forecasting with VAR
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Forecasting with quantile VAR
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Stress testing with quantile VAR
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Quantile regressionQuantile VAR – Identification and forecastingGrowth vulnerabilities in Europe
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Outline
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Vulnerable growth in Europe
EA IP
CISS
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Data
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Important linkages
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Important linkages
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Euro area Growth at Risk
10% quantile
90% quantile
IP realization
OLS
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Euro area Growth at Risk
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Impulse response function for quantile VAR
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Quantile impulse response function for IPShock to CISS
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Stress testing euro area growth
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EA IP forecast under stress scenario
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EA IP forecast under stress scenario
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Conclusion
Methodological contribution:• Introduced quantile VAR• Showed how to do forecasting with quantile regression• Quantile forecasting <-> Stress testing
Empirical findings:• Strong macro-financial linkages in the euro area• Macro-financial linkages are activated under stress• Standard OLS VAR misses most of the action
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Will the tortoise really win in the end?
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