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Gandhara Art __ Difference With That of Mathura School of Art __ Indian Arts
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Gandhara Art :: Difference with that of Mathura School of Art :: Indian Arts
The Gandhara art flourished during the Kushana rule in India. ParticularlyKanishka, the greatest of the Kushanas was a great patron of art andarchitecture. It was during his reign that Gandhara School of art flourished. Thenew Gandhara style of art that developed in sculpture was a fusion of GrecoRoman and Indian styles.
The characteristic features of the Gandhara School of art was
(1) The subject was Indian .
(2) The form of art was foreign.
The Gandhara sculptors made images of Lord Buddha in the GrecoRomanstyle. The images ofBuddha resembled Greek God Apollo.
Ajanta is famous for both of its architectural design as also the paintingson the cavewalls.Of the 29 caves in all 16 contained paintings which have survived.Though the Ajanta is as old as 1st century AD, most of the specimensbelong to the Gupta Age.In the paintings decorative designs have been executed with masterly skill.
What are the main differences between Mathura School of Art and Gandhara Schoolof Art?
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of Art?
Gandhara School of art Theme is mainly Buddhist, depicting various stories from the life ofBuddha.Also, more stress is given to the bodily features and external beaty.Sculptures were made initially on stone and later on Stucco, both grey incolor.This school is influenced by GreecoRoman techniques to a greaterextent.One of the reason is definitely the geographical location of the school.Gandhara school was heavily influenced by Greek methodologies, thefigures were more spiritual and sculpted mainly in grey, and great detailwas paid to exact depiction of body parts.
Mathura school of art Theme may vary from Buddhist to Brahmanical to sometimes secular.More stress is given to the inner beauty and facial emotions rather thanbodily gesture.Sculptures were made on Whitespotted red stones.These were not influenced by GreecoRoman techniques to that extent.Several Brahmanical Dieties were first crystallized by this school.For the Mathura school, the material was red sandstone, and they weredepicted as more human and less spiritual. It was wholly influenced byIndian sculptures.
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